Little Jack (Mountain)
Climate
Little Jack is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Skagit River.
Geology
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. Little Jack Mountain is part of the Little Jack terrane. Outcrops of granite and fine-grained mica schist can be found on the top of Little Jack Mountain. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Gallery
See also
References
- ^ "Little Jack, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
- ^ "Little Jack - 6,745' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- ^ Geology of the North Cascades: A Mountain Mosaic. by Rowland W. Tabor, Ralph Albert Haugerudme. The Mountainers publisher. 1999
- ^ Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-918664-00-6.
- ^ Beckey, Fred W. (1996). Cascade Alpine Guide, Volume 3 (2nd ed.).
- ^ Beckey, p. 16
- ^ Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.