Louňovice pod Blaníkem (German: Launiowitz) is a market town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

The villages of Býkovice, Mrkvová Lhota, Rejkovice and Světlá are administrative parts of Louňovice pod Blaníkem.

Louňovice pod Blaníkem is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Benešov and 52 km (32 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is the mountain of Velký Blaník at 638 m (2,093 ft) above sea level, notable as the object of one of the most popular national legends. The Blanice River flows through the municipal territory. The entire territory lies within the Blaník Protected Landscape Area.

The first written mention of Louňovice is from 1149, when there was founded a women's Premonstratensian monastery. In 1420, the monastery was burned down by the Hussites. From 1436 to 1547, Louňovice was property of the town of Tábor. The then-owner of Louňovice Oldřich Skuhrovský had built a Renassaince fortress in the second half of the 16th century. From 1672 until the 20th century, Louňovice was owned by the archbishopric of Prague.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,257 —     1880 1,213 −3.5% 1890 1,119 −7.7% 1900 1,059 −5.4% 1910 1,089 +2.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,090 +0.1% 1930 932 −14.5% 1950 719 −22.9% 1961 714 −0.7% 1970 671 −6.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 643 −4.2% 1991 680 +5.8% 2001 707 +4.0% 2011 643 −9.1% 2021 654 +1.7%
Source: Censuses

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

The Louňovice pod Blaníkem Castle is located on the town square. The former fortress was extended into the current castle in 1652. Today it houses the tourist infocentre and a museum.

The second landmark of Louňovice pod Blaníkem is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a Baroque building with a Gothic core.

The most popular tourist destination is the mountain Velký Blaník with an observation tower on its top. On the top of Malý Blaník is a ruin of the Chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene.

• Jan Dismas Zelenka (1679–1745), Baroque composer and musician
• Petr Borkovec (born 1970), poet, translator and journalist

• Official website