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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Loyew District
Loyew District or Lojeŭ District (Belarusian: Лоеўскі раён, romanized: Lojeŭski rajon; Russian: Лоевский район, romanized: Loyevsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Loyew. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,786.

History

The Battle of Loyew took place in 1649 where a numerically superior force of Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Cossack warleaders Stepan Pobodailo and Mykhailo Krychevsky was defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of hetman Janusz Radziwiłł.

The district was founded on 8 December 1926. It has been a part of the Gomel Region since 1938, after administrative reforms introduced regions in Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). The district was dissolved for several years in the 1960s, being abolished in December 1962 and reinstated in July 1966. It has been a district of Belarus since its independence from the USSR in 1991.

Geography

The area of the district is 1,046 square kilometres (404 sq mi). Forest makes up 37.7% of the district's land use, with 43.4% used for agricultural purposes as of 2010. It is bordered in the west and north by Brahin, Khoiniki, Rechytsa, and Gomel districts of the same region, and in the east - along the Dnieper and partly along its tributary of the Sozh - with the Chernigov oblast of Ukraine. The largest body of water is the Dnieper-Brahin Reservoir. It contains the Dnieper-Sozh nature preserve.

Demographics

The population of the district was 12,024 as of 2017, with 6,739 living in Loyew and 5,285 living in rural settlements. The population density of the district is 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi). The ethnic composition in the 2009 census was 92.9% Belarusian, 4.4% Russian, and 1.8% Ukrainian. The mother tongue of 87% of the population was Belarusian and for 11.6% Russian. Belarusian is spoken at home by 64.4% of the population and Russian by 32.5% of the population. The district's population has been in decline since the 1960s.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
195927,377—    
197024,615−10.1%
197922,503−8.6%
198920,402−9.3%
199918,013−11.7%
200914,346−20.4%
201712,024−16.2%
202311,005−8.5%
202410,786−2.0%

Administrative divisions

The district encompasses one urban settlement and seven rural councils, which contain a total of 71 settlements.

English Name Belarusian Name Russian Name Type Villages Population 2009
Loyew Ло́еў Лоев urban settlement 7,022
Byváĺkaŭski Быва́лькаўскі Бывальковский rural council 12 949
Kárpaŭski Ка́рпаўскі Карповский rural council 6 589
Kaŭpiénski Каўпе́нскі Колпенский rural council 6 1,375
Malínaŭski Малі́наўскі Малиновский rural council 11 936
Ručajoŭski Ручаёўскі Ручаёвский rural council 9 669
Strádubski Стра́дубскі Страдубский rural council 18 2,032
Ubórkaŭski Убо́ркаўскі Уборковский rural council 9 774

References

  1. ^ "District Executive Committee". www.loev.gomel-region.by (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  2. ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Final census data of the population of the Republic of Belarus in 2009". census.belstat.gov.by. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  4. ^ Official transliteration from Belarusian language (2007)
  5. ^ The Battle of Loyew in 1649: on whose side were the Belarusians? (Бітва пад Лоевам 1649 года: на чыім баку беларусы?)
  6. ^ State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus (1 Jan 2011). "State Land Cadastre of the Republic of Belarus". www.gki.gov.by (in Russian).
  7. ^ "Population as of 1 January 2017 and the average annual population in 2016 in the Republic of Belarus by regions, districts, cities, and townships". www.belstat.gov.by (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
  8. ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Geographic location". www.lelchitsy.gomel-region.by (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  10. ^ "STATEKARTGEOCENTER". maps.by. Retrieved 2018-01-17.


51°56′00″N 30°48′04″E / 51.93333°N 30.80111°E / 51.93333; 30.80111


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