Mürzzuschlag
History
The settlement in the Duchy of Styria was first documented in 1227. The minnesinger Ulrich von Liechtenstein in his 1265 poem Frauendienst mentioned Murzuslage, which he passed on his journey from Venice to Vienna. In 1360 the Habsburg duke Rudolf IV confirmed the inhabitants' privilege of iron production, competing with the town of Leoben.
In 1854 the Semmering railway opened, by which the Austrian Southern Railway company provided direct access to Vienna, largely promoting the local economy. The Bleckmann steel mill was founded in 1862, it is today part of Böhler-Uddeholm. A railway museum exhibits a collection of steam locomotives, associated equipment and rolling stock.
In the late 19th century, the mountainous Semmering area was the site of the first alpine skiing attempts in Central Europe, which made it one of the oldest ski resorts of Austria, documented by the world's largest skiing and winter sports museum. Mürzzuschlag received town privileges in 1923.
1931 Workers' Olympiad
On February 5–8, 1931 the second winter Workers' Olympiad organised by the Socialist Workers' Sport International was held in the town. The games were larger (both in number of participants and spectators) than the 1932 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid, New York, United States.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 3,197 | — |
| 1880 | 4,151 | +29.8% |
| 1890 | 5,285 | +27.3% |
| 1900 | 6,930 | +31.1% |
| 1910 | 8,805 | +27.1% |
| 1923 | 10,924 | +24.1% |
| 1934 | 9,911 | −9.3% |
| 1939 | 9,546 | −3.7% |
| 1951 | 11,175 | +17.1% |
| 1961 | 11,587 | +3.7% |
| 1971 | 11,587 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 10,751 | −7.2% |
| 1991 | 9,990 | −7.1% |
| 2001 | 9,569 | −4.2% |
| 2011 | 8,745 | −8.6% |
| 2014 | 8,700 | −0.5% |
Twin towns — sister cities
Mürzzuschlag is twinned with:
Notable people
- Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) wrote his Symphony No. 4 locally during his in 1884/1885 summer vacations, this led to the establishment of the local Brahms museum
- Rudolf Sanzin (1874–1922), an Austrian engineer and locomotive designer.
- Viktor Kaplan (1876–1934), engineer and inventor of the Kaplan turbine
- Claudio Arrau (1903–1991), Chilean pianist, lived his last years in Mürzzuschlag
- Jenny Jugo (1904–2001), actress, portrayed bouncy, assertive characters.
- Elfriede Jelinek (born 1946), playwright and novelist, awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Johannes Wildner (born 1956), conductor and former member violinist with the Vienna Philharmonic.
- Helmut Brenner (1957–2017), an Austrian ethnomusicologist
References
- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ Wheeler, Robert F.. Organized Sport and Organized Labour: The Workers' Sports Movement, in Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 2, Special Issue: Workers' Culture (Apr., 1978), pp. 191-210
External links
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