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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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M. G. Ramachandran Filmography
M. G. Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initials "MGR", was an Indian actor, film director and film producer who had an extensive career primarily in Tamil language films. After starring in numerous commercially successful films from the 1950s to the early 1970s, he has continued to hold a matinée idol status in Tamil Nadu. Ramachandran made his debut in Ellis R. Dungan's 1936 film Sathi Leelavathi, where he played a police inspector. He followed it with a string of minor appearances and supporting roles in many films, notably Ashok Kumar (1941), where he played the general of emperor Ashoka's army, and as a captain in Dungan's Meera (1945).

Ramachandran's breakthrough came with his first lead role in A. S. A. Sami's swashbuckler film Rajakumari (1947) where he played a villager who marries a princess. Based on the Arabian Nights, Rajakumari was a commercially successful venture. He established himself as an action hero akin to Errol Flynn and Douglas Fairbanks in Tamil cinema with Manthiri Kumari (1950) and Marmayogi (1951). Both films had political undertones which earned Ramachandran a Robin Hood persona of being a champion for the downtrodden. His performance as the caring brother Rajendran who tries to keep his family together in En Thangai (1952) earned him critical acclaim. In 1953, he made his debut in Malayalam films opposite B. S. Saroja in Genova. Ramachandran continued to play roles which enabled him to adopt his ideas of fighting injustice meted out to the poor such as an outlaw in Malaikkallan (1954), and Nadodi Mannan (1958). In the latter, he featured in dual roles, as a king and a commoner, for the first time in his career. Both Malaikkallan and Nadodi Mannan were commercially successful, becoming the highest-grossing films of their respective release years. In addition to social dramas, Ramachandran received positive feedback and commercial success for swashbuckler films such as Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum (1956), the first South Indian full-length colour film, Madurai Veeran (1956), Chakravarthi Thirumagal and Mahadevi (both released in 1957).

According to Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen in the book Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema, the success of Ramachandran's 1961 film Thirudathe, marked a beginning of transition to roles that had "a contemporary setting". He often played "a saintly member of an oppressed class". The act of showering love and affection for his family members was a recurring theme in his films during this period. The films he appeared in during the 1960s played a crucial part in his subsequent career as a politician. The 1963 comedy-drama film Periya Idathu Penn had him play a farmer who seeks revenge from his village's zamindar. The following year, he appeared in Thozhilali as a bus conductor who exposes the fraudulent methods of a rival bus company, and in Padagotti as a fisherman who resolves to end the dispute between two fishing communities. In 1965, he collaborated with Tapi Chanakya in Enga Veettu Pillai, where he featured as twins of opposite natures, one a coward and the other courageous. He also featured in B. R. Panthulu's Aayirathil Oruvan the same year as a doctor who joins, and later becomes the leader of, a rebellion against a dictator. Both the films were major commercial successes. The romantic comedy Anbe Vaa (1966), where Ramachandran played an industrialist and was his only film under AVM Productions, is considered an antithesis of the roles he was doing during this period and was also commercially successful. He continued to achieve success at the box-office with films like Arasa Kattalai and Kaavalkaaran (both released in 1967), also garnering acclaim for the latter. Ramachandran's portrayal of twins, a club dancer and a criminal, who are separated as children in Kudiyirundha Koyil (1968) garnered him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor. In 1969, he appeared as a prince who brings down a tyrant who usurps his throne and mistreats his people in K. Shankar's Adimai Penn, and as a government clerk who masquerades as a billionaire to defeat the corrupt trio of a doctor, a builder and a merchant in Nam Naadu. The former won him the Best Film at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.

Ramachandran began the 1970s with roles in such social dramas as Mattukkara Velan and Engal Thangam (both released in 1970), both of which enjoyed commercial success. The following year, he received the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role as a cycle rickshaw driver in Rickshawkaran, making it the first film and him the first actor from South Indian cinema to win the award. It went on to become the highest-grossing film of the year. He then directed and produced the science fiction film Ulagam Sutrum Valiban (1973) where he also starred in dual roles as brothers, a scientist and a CBI officer. It became his most commercially successful film to that point. Ramachandran retired from filmmaking in 1978 to take up his duties as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; his last venture, entitled Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan, was a commercial failure.

Films

  • All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
Year Film Role(s) Notes Ref(s)
1936 Sathi Leelavathi Rangaiah Naidu
Iru Sahodarargal Masthaan Credited as G. Ramachandran
1938 Dakshayagnam Vishnu
Veera Jagathis Baiyan
1939 Maya Machhindra Sooryakethu Credited as Ramachandar
Prahalada Indra
1941 Vedavathi Alladhu Seetha Jananam Indrajith
Ashok Kumar Mahendran Credited as M. G. Ramachandar
1942 Tamizhariyum Perumal Guest appearance
1943 Dhaasippen Shiva The film had two alternative titles: Jyothi Malar and Thumbhai Mahatmyam
1944 Harischandra Sathyakeerthi
1945 Saalivaahanan Vikramaditya
Meera Jayamal
1946 Sri Murugan Shiva
1947 Rajakumari Mohan
Paithiyakkaran Moorthy
1948 Abhimanyu Arjuna Credited as M. G. Ramachandar
Raja Mukthi Mahendra Varman

Mohini Vijayakumar Credited as M. G. Ramachandar
1949 Ratnakumar Baladevan
1950 Maruthanad Elavarasee Kandeeban
Manthiri Kumari Veeramohan
1951 Marmayogi Karikalan Also made in Hindi as Ek Tha Raja
Sarvadhikari Prathapan
1952 Andhaman Kaidhi Nataraj
Kumari Vijayan
En Thangai Rajendran
1953 Naam Kumaran Also producer
Panakkaari Sundar
Genova Cipresso Malayalam film
Also made in Tamil with the same title
1954 Malaikkallan Kumaraveeran (Abdul Rahim)
Koondukkili Thangaraj
1955 Gulebakavali Dasan
1956 Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum Ali Baba
Madurai Veeran Madurai Veeran
Thaikkupin Tharam Muthaiyan
1957 Chakravarthi Thirumagal Udhayasuriyan
Raja Rajan Rajan
Pudhumai Pithan Jeevagan
Mahadevi Vallavan
1958 Nadodi Mannan Marthandan, Veerangan Also director and producer
1959 Thaai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali Kanagu
1960 Baghdad Thirudan Abu
Raja Desingu Tej Singh alias Desingu, Dawood Khan
Mannathi Mannan Manivannan
1961 Arasilankumari Arivazhagan, Gunasekaran
Thirudathe Balu
Sabaash Mapillai Vasu
Nallavan Vazhvan Muthu
Thai Sollai Thattathe Raju
1962 Rani Samyuktha Prithviraj Chauhan
Madappura Ramu
Thayai Katha Thanayan Sekar
Kudumba Thalaivan Vasu
Paasam Gopi
Vikramaadhithan Vikramaditya
1963 Panathottam Selvam
Koduthu Vaithaval Selvam
Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum Chandran
Kalai Arasi Mohan, Alien
Periya Idathu Penn Murugappan
Anandha Jodhi Anand
Neethikkupin Paasam Gopal
Kaanchi Thalaivan Narasimha Pallavan (Mamallan)
Parisu Venu
1964 Vettaikkaran Babu
En Kadamai Inspector Nathan
Panakkara Kudumbam Nallathambi
Deiva Thai Maran
Thozhilali Raju
Padagotti Manickam
Thayin Madiyil Raja
1965 Enga Veettu Pillai Ilango, Ramu
Panam Padaithavan Raja
Aayirathil Oruvan Manimaran
Kalangarai Vilakkam Ravi
Kanni Thai Saravanan
Thazhampoo Durai
Aasai Mugam Manohar, Vajravelu
1966 Anbe Vaa J. B. (Balu)
Naan Aanaiyittal Pandiyan
Muharasi Ramu
Nadodi Thyagu
Chandrodayam Chandran
Thaali Bhagyam Murugan
Thanippiravi Muthaiah
Parakkum Pavai Jeeva
Petralthan Pillaiya Anandhan
1967 Thaikku Thalaimagan Marudhu
Arasa Kattalai Vijayan
Kaavalkaaran Mani
Vivasaayee Muthaiah
1968 Ragasiya Police 115 Ramu
Ther Thiruvizha Saravanan, Himself
Kudiyirundha Koyil Anand, Sekar (Babu) Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor

Kannan En Kadhalan Kannan
Puthiya Bhoomi Katheeravan
Kanavan Valaiyan
Oli Vilakku Muthu
Kadhal Vaaganam Sundaram
1969 Adimai Penn Vengaiya Malaiyan, Vengaiyyan Also producer
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film

Nam Naadu Durai
1970 Mattukkara Velan Velan, Raghu
En Annan Rangan
Thalaivan Ilango
Thedi Vandha Mappillai Shankar
Engal Thangam Thangam, Himself
1971 Kumari Kottam Gopal
Rickshawkaran Selvam National Film Award for Best Actor
Neerum Neruppum Manivannan, Karikalan
Oru Thai Makkal Kannan
1972 Sange Muzhangu Murugan
Nalla Neram Raju
Raman Thediya Seethai Raman
Naan Yen Pirandhen Kannan
Annamitta Kai Durairaj
Idhaya Veenai Sundaram
1973 Ulagam Sutrum Valiban Raju, Murugan Also director and producer
Pattikaattu Ponnaiya Ponnaiah, Muthaiah
1974 Netru Indru Naalai Rathnam (Manickam), Kumar
Urimaikural Gopi
Sirithu Vazha Vendum Ramu, Rahman
1975 Ninaithadhai Mudippavan Sundaram, Ranjith Kumar
Naalai Namadhe Shankar, Vijay
Idhayakkani Mohan
Pallandu Vaazhga Rajan
1976 Needhikku Thalaivanangu Vijay
Uzhaikkum Karangal Ranga
Oorukku Uzhaippavan Selvam, Kumar
1977 Navarathinam Thangam
Indru Pol Endrum Vaazhga Murugan
Meenava Nanban Kumaran
1978 Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan Sundarapandian Also director
1990 Avasara Police 100 Raju Posthumous release. Archive footage of Ramachandran's unfinished film Anna Nee En Dheivam used.

1991 Nallathai Naadu Kekum Jeeva Posthumous release. Archive footage of Ramachandran's unfinished film of the same name used.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The word zamindar refers to a landowner who leases his land to tenant farmers.
  2. ^ M. G. Ramachandran played a single character in the film who has two or more different names.
  3. ^ M. G. Ramachandran played dual roles in this film.
  4. ^ M. G. Ramachandran played dual roles in this film, one of who has two or more different names.

References

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  2. ^ Mishra, Nivedita (17 January 2017). "MGR's centenary: The man who dominated Tamil films for 3 decades". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
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  38. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 400, 403.
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  93. ^ Adimaippenn. Raj Video Vision Tamil (Motion picture) (in Tamil). India: Emgeeyar Pictures Ltd. 1969. Character of Vengaiya Malaiyan seen from 00:01:10 to 00:07:30.
  94. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 400.
  95. ^ Maattukara Velan. Raj Video Vision Tamil (Motion picture) (in Tamil). India: Jayanthi Films. 1970. The name of M. G. Ramachandran's second character Raghu is mentioned from 00:19:30 to 00:22:30.
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  105. ^ "விகடன் மேடை - கே.பாக்யராஜ்" [In Vikatan – K. Bhagyaraj]. Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  106. ^ Nallathai Naadu Kekum. Classic Movies (Motion picture) (in Tamil). India: Jeppiar Pictures. 1991. Character's name mentioned from 00:46:50 to 00:49:10.

Bibliography

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