MDNA (album)
The recording process was smooth although Madonna found difficulty working with Benny Benassi who did not speak fluent English and had to use his cousin Alle Benassi as interpreter. A pop and EDM record, MDNA consists of upbeat songs which lyrically explore themes of partying, love for music, infatuation, as well as heartbreak, revenge and separation. The album's title is a triple entendre and its allusion to MDMA drew negative reception from anti-drug groups.
MDNA was Madonna's first release under the 360 deal she had signed with Live Nation in 2007 and the three-album deal with Interscope in 2012. The record received promotion from Madonna's performance at Super Bowl XLVI halftime show as well as the MDNA Tour, the latter becoming one of the highest-grossing tours of all time. Four singles were released—"Give Me All Your Luvin'", "Girl Gone Wild", "Masterpiece" and "Turn Up the Radio". Its first single reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 extending Madonna's then record as the artist with the most top-ten singles in that chart's history.
Music critics were ambivalent towards the album. MDNA topped the record charts in most musical markets. Madonna set a new record for the most number-one albums by a solo artist in Australia and the United Kingdom. MDNA was the twelfth best-selling album of 2012 globally, and went on to sell two million copies.
Background and collaborations
Following the end of her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy (2008), Madonna branched out into different ventures. She released her third greatest-hits album, Celebration (2009), introduced her Material Girl clothing line, opened Hard Candy Fitness centers across the world, and unveiled fashion brand Truth or Dare by Madonna which included perfumes, footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographical piece about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson.
As filming for W.E. was in progress, Madonna posted a message on her Facebook page exclaiming: "Its official! I need to move. I need to sweat. I need to make new music! Music I can dance to. I'm on the lookout for the maddest, sickest, most badass people to collaborate with. I'm just saying." She started working with producer William Orbit, with whom the singer had not collaborated since her eighth studio album, Music (2000). Noting that they shared great camaraderie, Madonna felt that Orbit would align with her musical choices.
In July 2011, French DJ Martin Solveig was invited for a writing session in London. Originally Madonna had enlisted Solveig for one song, but they ended up composing three in total—"Give Me All Your Luvin'", "I Don't Give A" and "Turn Up the Radio". In an interview with Billboard, Solveig felt that being Madonna's record producer would have been intimidating for him, so he avoided "thinking about the [singer], and do something that just makes sense". Several other producers joined the album, including Alessandro "Alle" Benassi and his brother Benny Benassi, The Demolition Crew, Michael Malih and Indiigo. Madonna enlisted female rappers Nicki Minaj and M.I.A., wanting to collaborate with "women who [...] have a strong sense of themselves". Australian singer Sia also submitted several proposals for the album, however, none of them made the final cut.
In May 2012, producer William Orbit stated that some of the best tracks of MDNA didn't make it to the final tracklisting because of timing issues, saying that those "breathtaking" records ended up on Chris Brown's Fortune and Kreayshawn’s Somethin' 'Bout Kreay.
Recording sessions
On July 4, 2011, Madonna's manager Guy Oseary announced that the singer had begun recording the album. Sessions took place at Sarm West Studios and Guerrilla Strip in London, Studio at the Palms in Las Vegas, MSR Studios in New York, 3:20 Studios in Los Angeles, and Free School in California.
In an interview with Channel V Australia, Solveig recalled that the recording sessions were smooth due to the camaraderie between Madonna and him. After the three songs were composed, the producer drafted another track called "Beautiful Killer", inspired by the French film, Le Samouraï (1967), a common interest with Madonna. For Madonna, Solveig's "methodical" thinking was important since she could refuse anything during the process without thinking about hurting his feelings. Solveig commented about Madonna's involvement in the production of the album:
She is as involved as you can be in the recording process. This was a very good and big surprise for me! I was assuming that she would spend only an hour or two in the studio per day and come and see where we were and say, "Ok I like this, I don't like that. I'll sing this. Bye!" And absolutely not... I mean we co-produced the track and it's not just written on the credits "co-produced by Martin Solveig and Madonna", we literally co-produced the tracks. I mean, at some point she wanted to choose the sound of a snare drum or a synth and that kind of stuff. She was really in the session!
While working with the Benassis, Madonna faced language problems since Benny was not fluent in English. She was shy but ultimately asked Alle Benassi to be an interpreter which was difficult for all three, but eventually they were able to overcome it. "With music it's so much about the vibe and the energy and you know when things are working and when they're not," clarified the singer.
Titling and artwork
The album title was announced by Madonna as MDNA during an interview on The Graham Norton Show on January 11, 2012. When discussing the album on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Madonna explained that the title is a triple entendre, representing both her name and her DNA, as well as a reference to the drug MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy. During her gig at the Palau Sant Jordi as part of the MDNA Tour, Madonna told her audience: "Do you understand this concept? That we share DNA, regardless of beliefs or sexual orientation...? That we are all one?". Lucy Dawe, a spokesperson for the anti-drug campaign group Cannabis Skunk Sense, called the title "ill-advised".
The record's artwork was shot by Mert and Marcus and directed by Giovanni Bianco. The deluxe edition was unveiled through Madonna's official Facebook page on January 31, 2012. Jocelyn Vena of MTV News described the image as a "glamorous, deconstructed photograph" where Madonna "cocks her head up, her curly hair pulled back. She's wearing lots of mascara, bright red lipstick, a choker and a silky bright pink top. The photo has some kind of broken mirror filter over it, giving it a funky, dance-queen vibe." Robbie Daw of Idolator compared the artwork to the singer's third studio album cover, True Blue (1986), with similarity in Madonna's blond locks and the tilting of her head. The standard edition cover was revealed on February 6, 2012. Its art direction included the same color palette and the distorted appearance of the deluxe version image, but featured a body-shot of Madonna in a red dress and gloves with jewelry.
Music and lyrics
MDNA is predominantly a pop and EDM album, which could be divided into two categories; "introspective" tracks created with Orbit, and "more ironic and funny and upbeat" tunes with Solveig. Christopher Rosa from Glamour noticed that although the album did not reference her ex-husband Guy Ritchie, he was a direct inspiration in the songwriting following their divorce in 2008. Thematically it explored the different facets of a post-divorce scenario, from somber mourning to releasing one's inhibitions after being suppressed in marriage, as well as anger and disdain. The album opens with the track "Girl Gone Wild", which contains influences of four on the floor and sounds similar to songs from Madonna's tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Its introduction includes elements of "Act of Contrition" from her fourth studio album, Like a Prayer (1989), with the chorus speaks of "a girl gone wild" with "burning desire". The next song, "Gang Bang", is an EDM track with a dubstep breakdown and industrial beats. The lyrics describe a woman taking revenge on her lover, shooting him in his head.
In "I'm Addicted", Madonna talks about being infatuated with a person, like narcotic addiction, singing over a beat consisting of electro house and eurodance music. Fourth track "Turn Up the Radio" begins with a keyboard sequence before turning into a 1980s-inspired dance-pop number. Lyrically it urges the audience to relax while listening to music. "Give Me All Your Luvin'" had elements of bubblegum pop, synthpop, new wave and disco. The track features cheerleading chants between the verses while Minaj and M.I.A. raps during the intermediate section. The dance song "Some Girls" was inspired by hardstyle and Madonna lists different personality of girls. "Superstar" has backing vocals from her daughter Lourdes. A dance-pop song with a dubstep hook and influences of electronica, the lyrics find Madonna comparing her lover with famous men including John Travolta, Abraham Lincoln and Al Capone, while she claimed to be their "biggest fan".
"I Don't Give A" contains industrial beats and hip-hop influences, and lyrically speaks about Madonna's daily life while responding to her critics. Minaj's guest rapping verse praises the singer, "There is only one queen, and that's Madonna, bitch" as well as makes references to Madonna's "Material Girl", "We material girls, ain't nobody hotter, pops collar!" A 1960s inspired rock and roll and country music forms the backbone of "I'm a Sinner", with Madonna naming different saints and their virtues, and calling herself a transgressor. "Love Spent" has a contrasting composition from banjo and electronic music, creating a "refreshing, contemporary, radio friendly pop sound". The song discusses how money was a triggering factor in ending Madonna's marriage. The overall tempo on MDNA slows down with the next two songs. "Masterpiece", which was also included in the soundtrack of W.E., is a ballad with traces of Latin music. The song has instrumentation from strings, guitars and percussion, and speaks about the pain of being in love with someone perfect. The standard version of the album ended with "Falling Free", a ballad with a simple melody on a bassline, and complex lyrics that highlighted love, freedom and exaltation.
The deluxe version of MDNA has the song "I Fucked Up", a slow-paced tune whose lyrics finds Madonna admitting the reasons her marriage failed. The concept song "Beautiful Killer" has a string arrangement reminiscent of Madonna's 1986 single "Papa Don't Preach". The singer portrays the point of view of a victim and a murderer. "B-Day Song" is a "goof off" tune featuring M.I.A., with a punk style bassline and percussion. According to Jon Pareles, Madonna laments the loss of a lover in the last song "Best Friend", and admits to feeling guilty and remorseful in the "haunting slow jam".
Release and promotion
In December 2011, Oseary and Live Nation Entertainment announced that they had developed a long-term plan for Madonna through which she was booked for a three-album contract with Interscope Records. It was the beginning of the 360 deal which the singer had signed with Live Nation in 2007, including "new studio albums, touring, merchandising, fan club/website, DVD's, music-related television and film projects and associated sponsorship agreements". MDNA's released date was confirmed as March 23, 2012 in Australia and Germany, and March 26 in rest of the other markets including United States. It was Madonna's third studio album to bear the Parental Advisory label after Erotica (1992) and American Life (2003), due to the profanity used in tracks such as "Gang Bang". In a 2011 year-end readers poll by Billboard, it was voted as the most anticipated album of 2012. An edited version of the standard edition of the album was made widely available, which completely omits the track "Gang Bang". An edited version of the deluxe edition was also released, which included an additional remix of "Give Me All Your Luvin'". The edited version of the deluxe edition was exclusively available at Wal-Mart stores in the US.
Super Bowl
The promotional activities for MDNA began with Madonna performing at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. The show was conceptualized by Cirque Du Soleil and Madonna's longtime collaborator Jamie King, along with visual media group Moment Factory enlisted. The performance featured 17 dancers, 20 dancing dolls, a 200-member church choir, and a drum line consisting of 100 percussionists. Total 36 image projectors were used for the lighting and visuals. The show began with Madonna being carried into the stadium by 150 bearers. She performed "Give Me All Your Luvin'" with Minaj and M.I.A. on the show, along with her past hits—"Vogue", "Music" and "Like a Prayer". Once the show concluded, a group of 250 volunteers dismantled the stage in six minutes.
Madonna was not paid for performing at the halftime show since it provided global exposure for an artist. The show was a success, setting a Super Bowl halftime-show record of 114 million viewers (higher than the viewership of the game itself). Keith Caulfield from Billboard reported a 17-fold sales increase for Madonna's back catalog and strong pre-order sales for MDNA (about 50,000 copies ordered at the iTunes Store). However the performance faced criticism when M.I.A. had extended her middle finger to the camera near the end of her verse during "Give Me All Your Luvin'", in place of the word "shit". The rapper was penalized, and the NFL apologized for their inability to blur out the image during transmission.
Singles
"Give Me All Your Luvin'" was released as the first single from the album on February 3, 2012. Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine complimented the "catchy" melodies, but declared the composition inferior to Madonna's previous singles. Other reviewers like Alexis Petridis from The Guardian and Joey Guerra from Houston Chronicle considered the track to be a weak lead single, and not a proper representation of the album. The song reached the top of the charts in Canada, Finland, Hungary and Venezuela. It became Madonna's 38th top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100, extending her record as the artist with most top-ten singles in the chart's history.
The album's second single, "Girl Gone Wild", was released for digital download on March 2, 2012. The black-and-white music video for the song was directed by fashion photographers Mert and Marcus. "Girl Gone Wild" debuted at number six on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart with 22,000 downloads sold. It reached the top of the Dance Club Songs chart, giving Madonna a record 73rd week atop the ranking.
"Masterpiece" was officially sent to radio stations in the United Kingdom on April 2, 2012. The song performed the best in Russia, where it topped the Russian Music Charts for the week of December 2, 2012.
"Turn Up the Radio" was released as the fourth and final single from the album, on June 29, 2012, in Italy. It became the third single from MDNA to top the US dance charts.
In Brazil, "Superstar" was released on December 3, 2012, as a promotional single, in the form of a special edition CD with Brazilian newspaper Folha de S. Paulo. The accompanying cover art was created by Brazilian graffiti artist Simone Sapienza, who won a contest sponsored by Johnnie Walker's Keep Walking Project in Brazil; she was chosen by Madonna from ten finalists.
Media
Following her performance at the Super Bowl, the album received limited promotion from Madonna, with Oseary citing the MDNA Tour rehearsals as the reason. Orbit expressed his displeasure about the promotion scarcity recalling that they had little time for recording MDNA since Madonna's schedule was full of other commitments, such as "perfume launch and teen fashion contests". He also blamed the "rush marketing" and the timing of the record's release as reasons for not promoting.
Madonna instead used social media to promote MDNA, by posting minute-long snippets of several album tracks, behind-the-scenes pictures of tour rehearsals, and online polls asking her fans regarding tour set list. On March 24 she participated in a livestream chat on Facebook, which was hosted by Jimmy Fallon. To boost the album streams Madonna partnered with Spotify, and launched an opportunity for its listeners to win two tickets for the MDNA Tour. For eligibility, users had to stream the album thrice on Spotify within two weeks of release. She later made a brief appearance on Ultra Music Festival in Miami a few days later, where she introduced Swedish DJ Avicii who played his remix of "Girl Gone Wild". At one point the singer asked the audience, "How many people in this crowd have seen Molly?" The statement was met with negative reception, with producer Deadmau5 condemning her use of the word molly, which is a slang for MDMA. Madonna responded on Twitter by posting a 1989 picture of herself, wearing Minnie Mouse ears, and a comment: "From one mouse to another. I don't support drug use and I never have. I was referring to the song called 'Have You Seen Molly' written by my friend Cedric Gervais who I almost worked with on [MDNA]."
Tour
Following the Super Bowl performance, Madonna announced the MDNA Tour which started in May 2012 at Tel Aviv, Israel and ended in South America in December 2012. The tour played in different venues like stadiums and arenas, as well as outdoor locations like the Plains of Abraham in Quebec. After visiting 26 markets in Europe, the tour returned to North America, where it remained until Thanksgiving 2012, and then moved South America. Like her previous few tours, Madonna canceled plans of visiting Australia and apologized for it. The tour was described by the singer as "a journey of a soul from darkness to light". It was divided into four sections: Transgression, Prophecy, Masculine/Feminine and Redemption. The triangle-shaped stage consisted of two walkways for Madonna to wade into the crowd and an enclosed area where fans could get closer. Designers working on the tour's wardrobe included Jean Paul Gaultier, Arianne Phillips and Givenchy's Riccardo Tisci.
The tour portrayed controversial subjects such as violence, firearms, human rights, nudity, and politics. During one sequence the face of French far right politician Marine Le Pen appeared on the screen with a swastika on her forehead. Other segments showed the singer attacking dancers with fake guns, blood spattering on the backdrop screens, mooning, and briefly exposing her breasts to the audience. Despite the controversies, the MDNA Tour received positive reviews and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and was at that time the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time, grossing $305.1 million in ticket sales from 88 sold-out shows, watched by an audience of 2.21 million. The Miami shows on November 19–20, 2012 were recorded and released as a live album.
Critical reception
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 5.6/10 |
Metacritic | 64/100 |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Robert Christgau | A− |
Entertainment Weekly | B− |
The Guardian | |
Los Angeles Times | |
Pitchfork | 4.5/10 |
Q | |
Rolling Stone | |
Slant Magazine | |
Spin | 7/10 |
Upon its release, reviews ranged from favorable to mixed. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, MDNA received an average score of 64, based on 34 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". Andy Gill from The Independent felt that the record represented a "determined, no-nonsense restatement" of Madonna's brand of music, after the underwhelming response she had received for Hard Candy. Rolling Stone writer Joe Levy rated the release 3.5 out of 5 stars, describing it as a "disco-fied divorce record". He described the music composition as suggestive, but found depth in the content after repeated listening. Priya Elan of NME called MDNA as "a ridiculously enjoyable romp" while finding that lyrically they were the most intimate songwriting that Madonna had ever done. Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani found the album to be "surprisingly cohesive" in spite of the multiple producers, and commended Madonna and Orbit's compositions as among the best. Shirley Halperin from Billboard felt that Madonna was correct in not creating retro sounding music like her peers and believed that the singer's intuition in knowing what's popular in the musical landscape was beneficial for the album since EDM was becoming popular at that time. Also from Billboard, Joel Lynch opined that "while it didn't quite seem to resonate emotionally with fans upon its release, it certainly has its moments".
Nick Levine, from BBC News, pointed out that "there's no denying MDNA delivers thrills [...] but also has something the last two Madge albums lacked: ballads, both of which are quite lovely". He concluded his review by saying that "[MDNA] isn't just a good pop album, it's a good Madonna album too". Orbit's production received positive feedback from critics. Simon Goddard of Q listed MDNA as Madonna's best album since Ray of Light (1998), as did Chicago Tribune reviewer Greg Kot, who felt that the singer outdid on the Orbit-produced tracks. Caryn Ganz from Spin rated the album 7 out of 10 and said that "if there's one producer who knows how to pluck Madonna's heartstrings, it's Orbit". Writing for The New York Times, Jon Pareles summarized that it was Madonna's "pop instinct" and ability to craft hooks that helped the record become a success musically. In his consumer guide review, critic Robert Christgau gave the album an A− rating. He preferred an alternate track list of the record, highlighting the first 10 track as "updated 90s arena-dance power tracks". According to Jennifer Gannon, from Irish website State, "what MDNA offers is the ideal that pop doesn't always have to be the newest, craziest thing to be effective; it doesn't have to deny the past to be relevant".
Mixed reception came from AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine, who described MDNA as "flinty" and "excessively lean" as a result of "cool calculations" in developing the music and catering to the contemporary music market. Melissa Maerz of Entertainment Weekly found "all those reminders of her work ethic [in the song 'I Don't Give A' as] exhausting". Emily Mackay of The Quietus noted a "lack of ambition" and accused Madonna of "playing it safe" on MDNA. The Observer's Gareth Grundy was ambivalent toward the record's "clumsy rave-pop" tracks, feeling that "the more relaxed, less stentorian tracks sparkle". He opined that the second half of the release "sounds as if it's been borrowed from an entirely different and much better project". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian viewed the album as "neither triumph nor disaster", writing that it "turns out to be just another Madonna album". Similarly, Instinct's Samuel Murrian concluded that "there is no such thing as a bad Madonna album; MDNA, though, is the closest thing there is to a lifeless one". Graham Gremore from Queerty felt that, "had it been released by another pop artist — perhaps someone younger and less established — it may have fared better. But coming from an icon like Madonna, it was, put simply, a disappointment". From The National, Saeed Saeed deemed MDNA "one of the rare times Madonna sounded like a follower rather than a leader", further adding: "While ebullient tracks like 'I'm Addicted' and 'Girl Gone Wild' were club bangers, there is a deflating feeling [she] was trying to be cool with a younger generation".
Helen Brown of The Daily Telegraph criticized the songwriting for being "horribly clichéd", and Madonna's constant need to look and sound "like a teenager" in the tracks. Pitchfork's Matthew Perpetua found most of the record as "shockingly banal" and "particularly hollow, the dead-eyed result of obligations, deadlines, and hedged bets". Maura Johnston of The Village Voice criticized Madonna's vocals and her incorporation of EDM as insincere. Los Angeles Times writer Randall Roberts felt that the composition suffers from "familiarity" and MDNA was evidence that Madonna's music had become regressive. The Evening Standard's El Hunt wrote: "[MDNA] is just not very good, and tries far too hard to conjure up an aura of rebellion and naughtiness. [...] barely distinguishable from the pulsing brand of dance-pop also peddled by Katy Perry and Kesha during that same era [...] is just too fragile sounding; even when the chorus hooks are looming and huge, they still sound strangely brittle and impersonal". Genevieve Koski from The A.V. Club criticized its "electronically manipulated" vocals and "big, generic Euro-dance beats", calling MDNA "competent, but equally perfunctory". Wiriting for Turkish newspaper Radikal, Yazi Boyutu called it a "parody of the real Madonna [...] an unnecessary and ridiculous dance album". The Advocate gave a scathing review: "Lacking a central image or theme, MDNA instead relied on uninspiring beats and silly references to guns and partying. Singles like 'Give Me All Your Luvin' and 'Girl Gone Wild' were so vapid, they made Taylor Swift songs look like cuts from a Joni Mitchell album. Almost instantly forgettable". The Sydney Morning Herald's Bernard Zuel panned the album as "cold, stale and depressingly ordinary".
Commercial performance
MDNA received the largest number of pre-order of the album at the iTunes Store since it was announced in February 2012. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), MDNA was the twelfth best-selling album of 2012 globally with sales of 1.8 million copies. As of March 2014, it has sold over two million copies worldwide.
In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 359,000 copies sold, making it Madonna's biggest first-week sales since Music (2000). It became Madonna's eighth chart-topper and her fifth consecutive studio album to debut at number one. The album's sales were aided by her tour audience, who had an option to receive the release as part of their ticket purchase. Around 185,000 copies of the first-week sales reportedly came from the album-ticket bundling. The next week, the album descended to number eight with sales of 48,000 copies or 86.7% decline, making it the then-largest second-week percentage sales drop for a number-one debuting album of the Nielsen SoundScan era. The album was present on the Billboard 200 for a total of 13 weeks and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipment of 500,000 copies. As of February 2015, it had sold 539,000 copies in the United States. In Canada, MDNA debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 32,000 copies in its first week. The album also debuted at number one in Brazil and was certified double platinum by the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPD) for sales of 80,000 copies.
In Australia, the album debuted at number one and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 35,000 copies during its first week. It became Madonna's tenth chart-topping album in Australia, which made her the solo artist with the most number-one albums of all time, thus surpassing Jimmy Barnes, and placed behind only the Beatles with 14 and U2 with 11. In Japan, MDNA debuted at number four on the Oricon Albums Chart with first-week sales of 31,000 physical units. In the same week, her Warner Bros.-released box set, The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008), also debuted at number nine, making Madonna the first international female artist in Japanese chart history to have two albums in the top ten. With those two releases, Madonna accumulated 22 top-ten albums in Japan, more than any other international artist. MDNA was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of 100,000 units. Madonna also set a record for a foreign album in Turkey as MDNA sold over 30,000 copies within four days, outselling all Turkish domestic albums.
In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart with first-week sales of 56,335 copies. It became Madonna's 12th album to top the chart, breaking the record previously held by Elvis Presley, as the solo artist with the most number-one albums ever. Up to that point, only the Beatles had more number-one albums in British chart history, with 15. Presley reclaimed that record with his posthumous compilation album, The Wonder of You (2016). MDNA stayed in the top ten for two weeks before descending the chart. As of March 2015, the album had sold 134,803 copies in the country, being certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). In Russia, the album debuted atop the chart with 26,000 sold. After two weeks, the album accumulated sales of over 50,000 units there and 1.5 million streams, and was later certified seven-times platinum equivalent for sales of 70,000 copies. Across Europe, the album reached the top of the charts in Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Spain and Sweden, and the top ten in other nations.
Recognition
At the 69th Golden Globe Awards, "Masterpiece", which was included in the soundtrack for W.E., won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. The track was also sent to be shortlisted at the 84th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Original Song, but was not considered since a song is eligible only if it appears in a film no later than the start of the final credits and "Masterpiece" is played after more than one minute into the credits. MDNA won the category of Top Dance Album at the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, where Madonna was also honored with the Top Touring Artist and Top Dance Artist trophies. At the 2014 World Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best World Album, but did not win the award.
With MDNA reaching number one on the UK Albums Chart, Madonna was listed in the Guinness World Records book for this achievement. Spin magazine listed MDNA as one of their 20 Best Pop Albums of 2012, where writer Carolina Guerra wrote: "If you can't hear Madge winking her way through EDM stunners 'Girl Gone Wild' and 'Some Girls', or retro bouncers 'Give Me All Your Luvin'' and 'I'm a Sinner' you're letting your assumptions about the Queen's reign speak louder than her still-solid studio work." A later review in 2018 by Christopher Rosa from Glamour called MDNA as the "Ultimate Divorce Album", explaining that within the album there lies "catharsis", and how Madonna's divorce had led to "an amalgamation of feeling: elation, betrayal, depression, numbness, fury—the list goes on and on. Madonna hits all of those points on MDNA and then some. Truthfully, you'll finish the album with emotional whiplash, but isn't that divorce? Isn't that life?"
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Girl Gone Wild" |
|
| 3:43 |
2. | "Gang Bang" |
|
| 5:26 |
3. | "I'm Addicted" |
|
| 4:33 |
4. | "Turn Up the Radio" |
|
| 3:46 |
5. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) |
|
| 3:22 |
6. | "Some Girls" |
|
| 3:53 |
7. | "Superstar" |
|
| 3:55 |
8. | "I Don't Give A" (featuring Nicki Minaj) |
|
| 4:19 |
9. | "I'm a Sinner" |
|
| 4:52 |
10. | "Love Spent" |
|
| 3:46 |
11. | "Masterpiece" |
|
| 3:59 |
12. | "Falling Free" |
|
| 5:13 |
Total length: | 50:47 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beautiful Killer" |
|
| 3:49 |
2. | "I Fucked Up" |
|
| 3:29 |
3. | "B-Day Song" (featuring M.I.A.) |
|
| 3:33 |
4. | "Best Friend" |
|
| 3:20 |
5. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Party Rock Remix) (featuring LMFAO and Nicki Minaj) |
|
| 4:02 |
Total length: | 18:26 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
6. | "Love Spent" (Acoustic) |
|
| 4:24 |
Total length: | 73:24 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
6. | "Girl Gone Wild" (Dave Audé Wild Dub) |
|
| 6:51 |
Total length: | 75:51 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (no rap version) | 2:49 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 3:22 |
2. | "Beautiful Killer" | 3:49 |
3. | "Best Friend" | 3:20 |
4. | "I'm a Sinner" | 4:52 |
5. | "Love Spent" | 3:46 |
6. | "Some Girls" | 3:53 |
7. | "Superstar" | 3:55 |
8. | "Masterpiece" (Kid Capri's Remix) | 3:58 |
9. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Just Blaze Bionic Dub) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 5:42 |
10. | "Turn Up the Radio" (Leo Zero Remix) | 7:23 |
11. | "Turn Up the Radio" (Richard Vission Speakers Blow Remix) | 6:16 |
12. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Oliver Twizt Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 4:49 |
13. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Sultan & Ned Shepard Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 5:59 |
14. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Demolition Crew Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 7:02 |
Total length: | 68:08 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Oliver Twizt Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 4:49 |
2. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Sultan & Ned Shepard Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 5:59 |
3. | "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Demolition Crew Remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.) | 7:02 |
4. | "Masterpiece" (Kid Capri's Remix) | 3:58 |
5. | "Turn Up the Radio" (Leo Zero Remix) | 7:23 |
6. | "Turn Up the Radio" (Richard Vission Speakers Blow Remix) | 6:16 |
7. | "Turn Up the Radio" (Marco V Remix) | 5:48 |
Total length: | 41:13 |
Notes
- signifies a co-producer
- signifies an additional producer
- signifies a remixer and additional producer
- "Superstar" contains uncredited vocals from Madonna's daughter, Lourdes Leon.
Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Production
- Madonna – songwriter, producer, executive producer, vocals, acoustic guitar
- William Orbit – songwriter, producer, instrumentation, orchestra arrangement, orchestration
- Martin Solveig – songwriter, producer, synths, drums, instruments, additional synths, additional drums
- Klas Åhlund – songwriter, co-producer, instrumentation, original vocoder
- Maya Arulpragasam – songwriter, vocals
- Jean-Baptiste – songwriter, additional vocals
- Elena Barere – concertmaster
- Alle Benassi – songwriter, producer, co-producer
- Benny Benassi – songwriter, producer, co-producer
- Lise Berthaud – viola
- Jade Williams – songwriter
- Don Juan Demo Casanova – songwriter
- Julie Frost – songwriter
- Priscilla Hamilton – songwriter
- Keith Harris – songwriter
- Jimmy Harry – songwriter, additional producer
- Joe Henry – songwriter
- Nicki Minaj – songwriter, vocals
- Indiigo – songwriter, producer
- Ryan Buendia – songwriter, instrumentation
- Julien Jabre – songwriter, electric guitars, drums, synths
- Stephen Kozmeniuk – songwriter
- Michael Malih – songwriter, producer
- Michael McHenry – songwriter
- Mika – songwriter
- Laurie Mayer – songwriter
- Andros Rodriguez – engineer
- Michael Tordjman – songwriter, synths, guitars
- Jenson Vaughan – songwriter
- Alain Whyte – songwriter, instrumentation
- The Demolition Crew – producer, co-producer
Musicians
- Graham Archer – recording
- Quentin Belarbi – assistant engineer
- Hahn-Bin – violin
- Diane Barere – celli
- David Braccini – violin
- Christophe Briquet – viola, musicians contractor
- Karen Brunon – violin
- Bob Carlisle – French horn
- Jeff Carney – bass
- Demo Castellon – mixing, recording, drums, bass, engineering
- Cecile Coutelier – live strings recording assistant
- David Eggert – dancing
- Stephanie Cummins – celli
- Barbara Currie – French horn
- Jason Metal Donkersgoed – additional editing, additional recording
- Desiree Elsevier – violin
- Romain Faure – additional synths
- Frank Filipetti – engineering
- Akemi Fillon – violin
- Pierre Fouchenneret – violin
- Free School – co-producer
- Jean-Baptiste Gaudray – guitar
- Chris Gehringer – mastering
- Anne Gravoin – violin
- Mary Hammann – violin
- Gloria Kaba – assistant engineer
- Ian Kagey – assistant engineer
- Rob Katz – assistant engineer
- Abel Korzeniowski – conductor
- The Koz – editing, vocoder, keyboard, synths, additional programing, additional editing
- Paul Kremen – marketing
- Raphael Lee – assistant engineer
- Brad Leigh – assistant engineer
- Lola Leon – background vocals
- Diane Lesser – English horn
- Vincent Lionti – violins
- LMFAO – remix, additional producer
- Brett Mayer – assistant engineer
- Nelson Milburn – assistant engineer
- Christophe Morin – cello
- Sarah Nemtanu – violin
- Jessica Phillips – clarinet
- Stephane Reichart – live strings recording
- Miwa Rosso – cello
- Dov Scheindlin – violins
- Stacey Shames – harp
- Fred Sladkey – assistant engineer
- Sébastien Surel – violin
- Ayako Tanaka – violin
- Ron Taylor – Pro Tools editing, additional vocal editing
- Natasha Tchitch – viola
- Angie Teo – recording, mix assistant, additional editing, engineering, assistant engineers
- Alan Tilston – assistant, drums, percussion, instrumentation
- Michael Turco – additional synths, outro music
- Sarah Veihan – cello
- David Wakefield – French horn
- Dan Warner – guitars
- Philippe Weiss – recording
- Ellen Westermann – celli
- Peter Wolford – assistant engineer
- Kenta Yonesaka – engineer
Business
- Jill Dell Abate – contractor, production coordinator
- Cathialine Zorzi – musicians contractor assistant
- Sara Zambreno – management
- Liz Rosenberg – publicity
- Guy Oseary – management
- Richard Feldstein – business management
- Shari Goldschmidt – business management
- Marlies Dwyer – legal
- Michael Goldsmith – legal
- P.C. – legal
- Joseph Penachio – legal
- Shire & Meiselas – legal
- Mark Baechle – copyist
- Grubman – legal
- Indursky – legal
Packaging
- Giovanni Bianco – art direction
- Mert and Marcus – photography
- Arianne Phillips – styling
- Gina Brooke – makeup
- Garren – hair
- Antonio Bernardi – wardrobe
- YSL – wardrobe
- Alexandre Vauthier – wardrobe
- Tom Ford – wardrobe
- Prada – wardrobe
- Markus Lupfer – wardrobe
- Miu Miu – wardrobe
- Gucci – wardrobe
- Kiki de Montparnasse – wardrobe
- Dolce & Gabbana – wardrobe
- Delfina Delettrez – wardrobe
- Dorothy Gaspar – wardrobe
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000 |
Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000 |
Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 10,000 |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 2× Platinum | 100,000 |
Canada | — | 32,000 |
Colombia | 2× Platinum | |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000 |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 10,908 |
France (SNEP) | Platinum | 150,000 |
Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000 |
Hungary (MAHASZ) | Gold | 3,000 |
India | Gold | |
Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 60,000 |
Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000 |
Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000 |
Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 25,000 |
New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500 |
Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000 |
Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 7,500 |
Russia (NFPF) | 7× Platinum | 70,000 |
South Korea | — | 2,770 |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000 |
Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000 |
Turkey | — | 30,000 |
United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 140,000 |
United States (RIAA) | Gold | 539,000 |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 2,000,000 |
Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Edition(s) | Label(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | March 23, 2012 |
|
|
Universal Music |
Germany | ||||
Canada | ||||
Colombia | March 26, 2012 | |||
Japan | Deluxe | |||
Turkey |
| |||
United Kingdom | Polydor | |||
United States | Interscope | |||
Thailand | Universal Music | |||
United States | April 10, 2012 | LP | Deluxe | Interscope |
See also
- List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2012
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2012
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Australia)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Canada)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Finland)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Ireland)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Mexico)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Poland)
- List of number-one albums of 2012 (Spain)
- List of number-one hits of 2012 (Italy)
- List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden
- List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2010s
Notes
- ^ Standard and Nightlife editions' covers feature different photos of Madonna, all photographed by Mert and Marcus.
- ^ Canadian sales as of March 2012 according to Nielsen SoundScan.
- ^ In South Korea, MDNA sold in the first two-months a total of 2,770 copies: 1,720 for the deluxe version and 1,050 for the standard.
References
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 23, 2009). "Madonna's Celebration Hits Collection to Feature Two New Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ Serjeant, Jill (August 20, 2010). Tourtellotte, Bob (ed.). "Madonna sued over 'Material Girl' clothing line". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ Lee, Joyce (October 26, 2010). "Madonna to Open Hard Candy Gym Chain". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ "Madonna And MG Icon Announce The Launch of The 'Truth or Dare by Madonna' Brand". Official Madonna website. November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ Jafaar, Ali (February 13, 2010). "Madonna directing 'W.E.'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ Dinh, James (December 17, 2010). "Madonna Tells Fans: 'I Need To Make New Music!'". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (January 26, 2012). "Madonna Made 'Magic' With William Orbit On M.D.N.A." MTV News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Mason, Keri (March 23, 2011). "Q&A: Martin Solveig Talks Madonna's Movie Taste & Co-Producing 'MDNA'". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Billboard Staff (March 9, 2012). "Madonna, 'MDNA': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna – Give me all your luvin' (con Nicki Minaj y M.I.A)" (in Spanish). Europa FM. February 3, 2012. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ Daw, Robbie (March 23, 2012). "Madonna 'Almost Cried' While Recording 'MDNA'". Idolator. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Cashmere, Paul (December 22, 2011). "Sia Misses Out On Madonna Album". Noise11.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (May 28, 2012). "Madonna's best 'MDNA' songs handed to Chris Brown, says William Orbit". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (July 5, 2011). "Madonna Starts Recording 12th Studio Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
- ^ MDNA (Liner notes). Madonna. Interscope Records. 2012. B00756GKBA.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Cowley, Pip (January 19, 2012). "Martin Sloveig Q&A". Channel V Australia. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ Carlson, Erin (January 12, 2012). "Madonna Reveals New Album Title". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna Talks New Album and Super Bowl Performance on 'The Tonight Show'". ABC News. January 31, 2012. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Chavarría, Maricel (June 21, 2012). "Madonna enciende otra vez el Sant Jordi con su poder total de seducción". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ Goodwyn, Tom (January 12, 2012). "Anti-drugs campaigners hit out at Madonna over 'MDNA' album title". NME. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
- ^ "Fresh News From The Madonna Team". Official Madonna website. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (January 31, 2012). "Madonna Unveils 'MDNA' Artwork, Promises 'No Nipples' At Super Bowl". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (January 31, 2012). "Madonna Unveils Colorful MDNA Cover Art". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ Daw, Robbie (January 31, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Album Cover: How Does It Compare To Her Past LPs?". Idolator. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ Goodacre, Kate (February 7, 2012). "Madonna reveals new album 'MDNA' standard edition artwork". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Hewett, Emily (February 8, 2012). "Madonna unveils another new cover for MDNA after Super Bowl gig". Metro. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Guerra, Carolina (December 21, 2012). "Spin's 20 Best Pop Albums of 2012". Spin. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^ "MDNA | Madonna's 15 albums: from worst to best". The Telegraph. August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ Bream, Jon (November 4, 2012). "Review: Madonna pushes dark buttons". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ Keegan, Rebecca (January 29, 2012). "Madonna: Back in the Public Eye". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ Rosa, Christopher (November 30, 2018). "Madonna Released the Ultimate Divorce Album 6 Years Ago—You Just Didn't Listen". Glamour. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Mason, Kerri (February 21, 2012). "How Madonna's Second 'MDNA' Single 'Girl Gone Wild' Came Together". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ Todd, Matthew (March 26, 2012). "The Very First Ever MDNA Review". Attitude. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (March 22, 2012). "Madonna: MDNA – review". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 26, 2012). "Madonna Proclaims 'Queen Bitch' Status On MDNA". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
- ^ Grundy, Gareth (March 24, 2012). "Madonna: MDNA – review". The Observer. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Lamb, Bill (February 3, 2012). "Madonna – 'Give Me All Your Luvin''". About.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ^ Elan, Priya (March 23, 2012). "Madonna 'MDNA'". NME. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Levy, Joe (March 29, 2012). "MDNA: Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Kobbeksson, Alejandro (March 27, 2012). "Music Review: MDNA canción por canción". La Patilla (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
- ^ Bain, Becky (March 13, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Track "Superstar": Listen To A Preview". Idolator. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
- ^ "We material girls, ain't nobody hotter". Genius. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ Lamb, Bill (March 27, 2012). "Madonna – MDNA". About.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Koski, Genevieve (March 27, 2012). "Madonna: MDNA". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Maerz, Melissa (March 21, 2012). "MDNA review – Madonna Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Idolator Staff (December 3, 2011). "Madonna Unveils her 'Masterpiece'". Idolator. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (March 26, 2012). "'MDNA,' Madonna's 12th Studio Album". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Johnston, Maura (March 28, 2012). "Madonna Has an Identity Crisis on MDNA". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna and Live Nation Confirm 3 Album Deal with Interscope Records". Official Madonna website. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
- ^ "MDNA: Deluxe Edition (AUS)". Sanity. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ Schneider, Marc (January 29, 2012). "Madonna's 'Luvin' Gets Super Rollout... Album 'MDNA' Set for March 26". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (February 24, 2007). "Madonna: Erotica". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
- ^ Davis, John (April 29, 2003). "Madonna : American Life". NME. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (December 15, 2011). "Britney Spears, Adele Rule Billboard.com's Readers Poll 2011". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (February 10, 2012). "Madonna's 'Give Me All Your Luvin' ' Crashes The Charts". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ "Super Bowl XLVI Halftime show will feature Madonna". National Football League. December 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ Farber, Jim (February 11, 2012). "Madonna Super Bowl halftime show: Singer rides in like Cleopatra to wow crowd with classy, high-flying performance". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ O'Malley Greenburg, Zack (February 3, 2012). "Why Madonna Isn't Getting Paid For Her Super Bowl Halftime Gig". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
- ^ Gallo, Phil (February 6, 2012). "Madonna's Super Bowl Performance Watched By 114 Million". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 30, 2014). "How Super Bowl Halftime Shows Sell Music: From MJ to Beyonce (1993–Present)". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ Gardner, Tim (February 5, 2012). "M.I.A. flips middle finger during Super Bowl halftime show". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Cunningham, Todd (February 5, 2012). "NBC Apologizes for M.I.A. Giving the Finger at Halftime (Updated)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Payne, Ed (February 6, 2012). "M.I.A. has middle finger 'malfunction' at Super Bowl halftime show". CNN. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Cooper, Leonie (January 30, 2012). "MIA confirms appearance with Madonna and Nicki Minaj at Super Bowl halftime show". NME. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (February 3, 2012). "Single Review: Madonna featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A., "Give Me All Your Luvin'"". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Guerra, Joey (March 23, 2012). "The queen of pop isn't dead". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Chart positions for "Give Me All Your Luvin":
- "Madonna – Chart history". Billboard Canadian Hot 100. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- "Madonna feat. Nicki Minaj & M.I.A. – "Give Me All Your Luvin'" Suomen virallinen lista". Musiikkituottajat IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 15, 2012). "Madonna Scores Record-Extending 38th Hot 100 Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Girl Gone Wild by Madonna". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
- ^ Daw, Robbie (March 20, 2012). "Madonna's 'Girl Gone Wild' Video Premieres: Watch Now". Idolator. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary; Caulfield, Keith (March 9, 2012). "Chart Moves: Far East Movement & Justin Bieber Debut on Hot 100, Adele Scores Fourth Top 40 Hit From '21'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (April 9, 2012). "Madonna Notches 42nd No. 1 on Dance/Club Play Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna : "Masterpiece" comme 2ème single UK" (in French). Pure Charts in France. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on February 23, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
- ^ "Weekly Airplay Top Hit 100 Russia" (in Russian). TopHit. December 2, 2012. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Vena, Jocelyn (April 11, 2012). "Madonna's Manager Confirms That 'Turn Up The Radio' Will Be Next Single". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
- ^ "Turn Up the Radio Italian release" (in Italian). Earone. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary (August 27, 2012). "Madonna Notches 43rd No. 1 on Dance/Club Play Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 12, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "Single 'Superstar', de Madonna, ganha versão remix e sai com capa feita por brasileira". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). December 1, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ "Leitores da Folha recebem 'Superstar', o novo single de Madonna". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 11, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Officially Posts Biggest Second-Week Percentage Drop Ever For No. 1-Debuting Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ Rolling Stone Staff (April 10, 2012). "Report: Madonna's 'MDNA' Sets Record For Biggest Sales Drop". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna's 'MDNA' Failure: William Orbit Reveals How He Wishes Album Would Have Fared On Facebook". HuffPost. May 18, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Mitchell, John (March 13, 2012). "Madonna Plays Social-Media Game Just Right To Promote MDNA". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Busis, Hillary (March 20, 2012). "Madonna and Jimmy Fallon in Facebook chat". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (March 27, 2012). "Madonna Teams Up With Spotify On 'MDNA' Promotional Streaming Campaign". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Rolling Stone Staff (March 25, 2012). "Madonna Joins Avicii at Ultra Music Festival". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 28, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (March 27, 2012). "Madonna Makes Peace With Deadmau5 After Ultra 'Molly' Comments". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
- ^ Waddell, Ray (February 7, 2012). "Madonna Announces 2012 World Tour Dates". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 12, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Maloy, Sarah (August 27, 2012). "Madonna Apologizes for Skipping Australia on 'MDNA' Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "The MDNA Tour – In Madonna's Own Words". Madonna Official Website. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (September 10, 2012). "Act of God: Madonna's MDNA Tour Comes to Yankee Stadium". Spin. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- ^ Gamboa, Glenn (May 2, 2012). "Madonna starts rehearsals at Nassau Coliseum". Newsday. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- ^ Nika, Colleen (April 19, 2012). "Tour Fashion Previews: Madonna in Bloody Couture, Lady Gaga Will Sparkle in Armani". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- ^ Lipke, David (May 30, 2012). "Exclusive First Look at Madonna's Costumes". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
- ^ Samuel, Henry (June 4, 2012). "Marine Le Pen threatens to sue Madonna". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna's Marine Le Pen Nazi Depiction Lands Singer In Hot Water". HuffPost. June 4, 2012. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ G.V. (June 4, 2012). "Quand Madonna lie Le Pen et Hitler". Le Journal du Dimanche (in French). Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna & Guns: Denver Concert Begins With Fake Gunplay, Angering Fans (UPDATED)". HuffPost. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
- ^ Gicas, Peter (August 28, 2012). "Madonna Defends Using Swastika and Guns on Tour in New Manifesto". E!. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "Madonna Nipple: Singer Flashes Nipple At Istanbul Concert (NSFW VIDEO)". HuffPost. June 10, 2012. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ Wilkinson, Sophie (June 9, 2012). "Madonna Flashes During Instanbul Gig". Heat World. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ Sarah Rodman (September 5, 2012). "Madonna does it her way at high-energy Garden show". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ Waddell, Ray (January 23, 2013). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (September 10, 2013). "MDNA World Tour – Madonna". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ "MDNA by Madonna reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ^ "Reviews and Tracks for MDNA by Madonna". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (March 23, 2012). "Madonna – MDNA". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (2012). "Consumer Guide Album: Madonna 'MDNA'". Official Robert Christgau website. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Roberts, Randall (March 26, 2012). "Album review: On 'MDNA,' Madonna is no longer pushing pop forward". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Perpetua, Matthew (March 26, 2012). "Madonna: MDNA". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Goddard, Simon (May 2012). "Review: MDNA". Q. 373: 88. ISSN 0955-4955.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (March 21, 2012). "Madonna: MDNA". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (March 24, 2012). "Madonna, 'MDNA' (Interscope)". Spin. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Davis, Andrew (March 28, 2012). "Angelina on her leg pose; Madonna's MDNA gets mixed reviews". Windy City Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ Mitchell, John (March 22, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA': Reviews Are In!". MTV. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna album: critics react with positive reviews". BBC News. March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ^ Gill, Andy (March 8, 2012). "First Listen: Madonna, MDNA, Interscope". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Halperin, Shirley (April 4, 2012). "Guy Oseary on Madonna's 'MDNA': The Art of the Album Roll-Out". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Lynch, Joel (August 3, 2015). "Madonna's Albums Ranked From Worst to Best". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Levine, Nick (March 21, 2012). "Madonna MDNA review". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Kot, Greg (March 24, 2012). "Album review: Madonna, 'MDNA'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Gannon, Jennifer (March 23, 2012). "Madonna – MDNA". State. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Mackay, Emily (March 26, 2012). "Madonna". The Quietus. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Murrian, Samuel (August 17, 2018). "Madonna's 14 Studio Albums, Including 'Madame X,' Ranked". Instinct. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Gremore, Graham (April 22, 2014). "From "Madonna" to "MDNA": All 12 Of Madonna's Albums Ranked By Greatness". Queerty. Archived from the original on April 25, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Saaed, Saaed (August 20, 2021). "All of Madonna's 14 solo albums ranked: from 'Madame X' to 'Like A Prayer'". The National. Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
- ^ Brown, Helen (March 23, 2012). "Madonna, MDNA, CD review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ Hunt, El (October 12, 2023). "Don't go for second best, baby: All Madonna's albums, ranked". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
- ^ Boyutu, Yazi (March 25, 2012). "Pop müziğin kıyamet alameti". Radikal (in Turkish). Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ "Madonna's 13 Studio Albums Ranked". The Advocate. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ Zuel, Bernard (March 1, 2014). "Kylie Minogue: the accidental princess". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ Cooper, Leonie (February 10, 2012). "iTunes history made with pre-sales of Madonna's 'MDNA'". NME. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
- ^ "The Global Bestsellers of 2012" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- ^ Toureille, Claire (June 27, 2014). "Madonna en niqab sur Instagram". Le Point (in French). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
- ^ "News: Madonna's Joins Forces With Avicii". South Africa: MTV. March 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 3, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Lionel Richie Bows at No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Werde, Bill (April 4, 2012). "Editor's Note: What Role Did Bundling and Exclusives Play in Madonna and Justin Bieber's Big Debuts?". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (May 2, 2015). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Luke Bryan's 'Party' Now His Biggest-Album Seller Ever". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "American album certifications – Madonna – MDNA". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa (February 21, 2015). "In the moment with Madonna" (PDF). Billboard. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ Williams, John (April 4, 2012). "Madonna's 'MDNA' hits No. 1". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Billboard Album Charts > Brazil Albums". Billboard. April 28, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
- ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ Herald Sun (April 3, 2012). "Madonna's MDNA tops the Australian music charts". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ 【オリコン】マドンナ、洋楽女性初の快挙 アルバム2作同時初登場TOP10 (in Japanese). Oricon. April 3, 2012. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 3, 2012. Select 2012年3月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Türkiye'de rekorları altüst etti". Habertürk (in Turkish). March 30, 2012. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Jones, Alan (April 2, 2012). "Official Charts Analysis: Madonna sells 56k albums, Chris Brown shifts 84k singles". Music Week. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ "Elvis Presley beats Madonna to album chart record". BBC. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (April 15, 2012). "Official chart analysis: weekly album sales plummet to record 21st Century low, Adele back at No.1". Music Week. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
- ^ "British album certifications – Madonna – MDNA". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ Jones, Alan (March 16, 2015). "Official Charts Analysis: Sam Smith returns to top Singles and Albums Charts". Music Week. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ Россия Топ 25. Альбомы. (in Russian). Lenta.ru. April 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ^ MоDNAя: Российские музыкальные чарты (in Russian). Lenta.ru. April 28, 2012. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ^ Мадонна стала «платиновой» в России (in Russian). Apelzin.ru. April 24, 2012. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Top Russian Albums Chart" (in Russian). Lenta.ru. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Madonna – MDNA" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2012. 12. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 13, 2012". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna's 'W.E.' Lands 2 Golden Globe Nominations". Billboard. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
- ^ "Full List of Golden Globes 2012 Winners". Herald Sun. January 16, 2012. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
- ^ Hogan, Mark (December 20, 2011). "Oscars' Best Song Short List: The National, She & Him (But No Madonna)". Spin. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ^ "Madonna to Be Honored as Top Touring Artist at Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ^ "Best World Album". World Music Awards. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Vote for Madonna at this year's World Music Awards". Official Madonna website. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna beats Elvis' No.1 albums record as MDNA tops UK chart". Guinness World Records. April 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "MDNA by Madonna". iTunes Store. January 2012. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "MDNA (Deluxe version) by Madonna". iTunes Store. January 2012. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Stern, Brad (March 27, 2012). "Madonna, Kerli, Garbage + More: 5 Must-Hear Pop Songs Of The Week". MTV. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "MDNA". Spotify. January 2012. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Madonna – MDNA CD Set (3CD + 1CD) – THAILAND + CD Single".
- ^ "MDNA – edition taiwan collector 3 cd".
- ^ "2012 Madonna MDNA Taiwan Ltd 3CD Slipcase Box set W/Promo Single+Pre-order Card".
- ^ "MDNA BOX 3 CD THAILAND MADONNA-RECORDS-VINYLS SHOP-STORE-LPS-BOUTIQUE-MERCHANDISING".
- ^ "MDNA (Nightlife Edition)". Interscope Records. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA (Spotify Nightlife Edition)". Spotify. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- ^ Sirpe, Gina (March 13, 2012). "Madonna's 'Superstar' Single Leaks—Can You Hear Lourdes Singing Background". E!. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ CAPIF. "Los discos, películas y libros más vendidos del 26 de marzo al 1 de abril" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2021 – via Yahoo! TV.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Madonna – MDNA" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Madonna – MDNA" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Top Kombiniranih [Top Combined]" (in Croatian). Top Combined Albums. Hrvatska diskografska udruga. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 13.Týden 2012 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Madonna – MDNA" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna: MDNA" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Madonna – MDNA" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "Greece Albums". Billboard. April 21, 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna's MDNA certified gold status in India". India Infoline. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: 2012-04-09" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Mexican Charts: Albums" (PDF). AMPROFON. April 1, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ Россия Топ 25. Альбомы. (in Russian). Lenta.Ru. April 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ^ Jones, Alan (April 27, 2012). "Global Sales Analysis". Music Week. p. 49. ProQuest 1838677376. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "South African Albums Chart Top 20". Recording Industry of South Africa. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012.
- ^ "South Korea Circle Album Chart". On the page, select "2012.04.01~2012.04.07" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Madonna – MDNA". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Ranking Abril 2012" (in Spanish). CUD. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ "El álbum más vendido durante 2012 en Argentina: "21" de Adele" (in Spanish). CAPIF. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Albums 2012". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Top Belgian Albums Chart". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Top Canadian Albums Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "Album Top-100 2012" (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2012". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- ^ "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2012" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2012" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Album Jahrescharts 2012" (in German). Offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- ^ "Archívum > Éves összesített listák 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
- ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista – helyezés alapján – 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ "Classifica annuale 2012 (dal 2 January 2012 al 30 December 2012) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
- ^ 2012年のCDアルバム年間ランキング(2012年度) [Annual CD albums ranking for 2012] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2012" (PDF) (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ^ "Bestseller charts and awards" (in Polish). ZPAV. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ ""Sterroryzowana" Madonna wypuszcza sześć piosenek z nowej płyty". Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
W Rosji, gdzie każdy album Madonny sprzedaje się znakomicie, "MDNA" zdobyła status siedmiokrotnie platynowej płyty i była najlepiej sprzedającym się tytułem roku.
- ^ "Top 50 Albumes Anual 2012" (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- ^ "Årslista Album – År 2012" (in Swedish). Hitlistan.se. Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- ^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 2012" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Top Swiss Albums Chart". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2012". Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Year-End Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Albums 2015". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ "Las ventas de Madonna se derrumban" (in Spanish). TN. 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "Gran salida de Madonna en Universal". Prensario (in Spanish). April 2012. p. 20. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022 – via Yumpu.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ Camargo, Paulo (April 16, 2012). "O que fazer para ver Madonna". Gazeta do Povo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^ "MDNA: Doble "Disco de Platino" en Colombia". La Superestación (in Spanish). Cadena Super. April 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ "Danish album certifications – Madonna – MDNA". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
- ^ "Madonna" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ Claimed sales for MDNA in France:
- "Madonna incognito à Paris pour des répétitions du spectacle "Robin des Bois"" (in French). PureMédias. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
Le disque, paru au printemps est déjà disque de platine. Il s'est déja vendu à plus de 130 000 exemplaires.
- Mandel, Eric (July 7, 2012). "Madonna retrouve son trône". Le Journal du Dimanche (in French). Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
MDNA s'est écoulé à 150.000 exemplaires en France.
- "Madonna incognito à Paris pour des répétitions du spectacle "Robin des Bois"" (in French). PureMédias. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
- ^ "French album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved August 23, 2022. Select MADONNA and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2012" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "Italian album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved November 3, 2012. Select "2012" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "MDNA" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved November 3, 2012. Type Madonna in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and MDNA in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July 31, 2018. Enter MDNA in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2012 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Madonna – MDNA". Radioscope. Retrieved December 14, 2024. Type MDNA in the "Search:" field.
- ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2012 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. September 5, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "Portuguese album certifications – Madonna – MDNA" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ^ South Korean sales for MDNA (standard version) and MDNA (deluxe version) on March and April 2012:
- "2012년 03월 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- "2012년 04월 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- ^ "Madonna le gana a Elvis en R. Unido". El Tiempo (in Spanish). April 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Spanish album certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 3, 2012. Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2012 under "Año". Select 17 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
- ^ "Veckolista Album, vecka 11, 2013 | Sverigetopplistan" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA (Deluxe Edition): Madonna". Amazon Germany. September 9, 2009. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Deluxe (Canada)". Amazon Canada. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA (Deluxe Version) by Madonna". iTunes Store. January 2012. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ MDNA マドンナ [MDNA Madonna] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Standard (TR)" (in Turkish). D&R. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- ^ "MDNA Deluxe (TR)" (in Turkish). D&R. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- ^ "MDNA Standard (UK)". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Deluxe (UK)". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Deluxe (US)". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Standard (UK)". BoomerangShop. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Deluxe (UK)". BoomerangShop. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "MDNA Vinyl". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2012.