Mago National Park
Ecology
Geography
The Mago National Park was established in 1979, making it the newest of Ethiopia's several National Parks. Its highest point is Mount Mago (2528meters). The major environments in and around the Park are the rivers and riverine forest, the wetlands along the lower Mago and around Lake Dipa, the various grasslands on the more level areas, and scrub on the sides of the hills. Open grassland comprises about 9% of the park's area. The largest trees are found in the riverine forest beside the Omo, Mago and Neri.
In this park, the main biomes or landforms are Savanna, Acacia trees, Shrubland, and also Woodland.
Fauna
Mago National Park affords protection to 74 species of mammals and 237 species of birds. At least 10 species of reptiles and 14 species of fish are also found within the park's ecosystem.
Indigenous bird life includes the extremely uncommon Dusky babbler (Turdoides tenebrosus) especially at Lake Dipa, Black-rumped waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes) in the rank grass along streams and swamp edges, Violet wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus damarensis), Allen's gallinule (Porphyrio alleni), Striated heron(Butorides striatus) also at Lake Dipa, and in riverine contexts Egyptian plover (Pluvianus aegypticus), Pel's fishing owl (Scotopelia peli), and snowy-crowned robin-chat (Cossypha niveicapilla).
Other animals that are interesting to find are Lion, Leopard, Lelwel Hartebeest, Beisa oryx, Hippopotamus, Cape Buffalo, Cheetah, Giraffe, Gerenuk, Hyena, African Wild Dog, Warthog, Nile Crocodile, Zebra, and African Elephant.
Different stages of woody plant encroachment were identified at the national park, mainly linked to fire suppression.
Native People of Mago
The park's perhaps best-known attraction is the Mursi people, known for piercing their lips and inserting disks made of clay. Areas along the lower Omo (within the park) are populated with a rich diversity of ethnic groups, including the Aari, Banna, Bongoso, Hamar, Karo, Kwegu, Male and Mursi peoples.
References
- ^ "Important Bird Area factsheet: Mago National Park, Ethiopia", BirdLife International website . Retrieved 31 August 2009.
- ^ A Glimpse at Biodiversity Hotspots of Ethiopia (PDF). Ethiopian Wildlife & Natural History Society. pp. 74–75. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-16.
- ^ Gil-Romera, Graciela; Lamb, Henry F.; Turton, David; Sevilla-Callejo, Miguel; Umer, Mohammed (2010-10-01). "Long-term resilience, bush encroachment patterns and local knowledge in a Northeast African savanna". Global Environmental Change. 20th Anniversary Special Issue. 20 (4): 612–626. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.008. ISSN 0959-3780.
External links