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21 Aug, 2019
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Makkah Al Mukarramah Library

The Makkah Al Mukarramah Library (Arabic: مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة‎, romanized: Maktabah Makkah Al-Mukarramah) is a library near the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Since it is believed to stand on the spot where the Islamic prophet Muhammad was born, it is also known as Bayt al-Mawlid (Arabic: بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد‎, lit. 'House of the Birth').

History

Ancient

Amina bint Wahb is believed to have given birth to Muhammad in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, circa 53 B.H. or 570 C.E. Her husband, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, had died three to six months prior.

Modern

After consulting senior scholars, ibn Saud, the founding king of Saudi Arabia, built this library over the site of Muhammad's birth.

References

^ Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman (April 7, 2012). "Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid". Dar al-Hadith. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ "Bayt al-Mawlid". Hajj & Umrah Planner. Makkah. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (March 1, 1994). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (in Arabic) (1 ed.). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation). ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.
^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (December 31, 1994). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (in Arabic) (2 ed.). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.
^ Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy. pp. 22–24. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.
^ Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion."
^ Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.
^ Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby (1901). Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell. p. 465.
^ Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon" (PDF). The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2012.
^ "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. September 28, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
^ Meri, Josef W. (2004). Medieval Islamic civilization. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 525. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ "Early Years". Al-Islam.org. October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2018.