Malasar
It is located 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Bikaner, 340 kilometres (211 mi) from Jaipur, 278 kilometres (173 mi) from Jodhpur, and 401 kilometres (249 mi) from New Delhi.
The village is administrated by a sarpanch (head of the village panchayat) who is elected every five years. In 2011 the population of the village was 3,500, with 450 households.
Etymology
Malasar is made up of two words "Mala" and "Sar" where "Mala" comes from Malaram ji Godara, son of a popular Jat ruler Pandu Godara. "Sar" stands for a place in local language. The word "Mala" is derived from Sanskrit language where "Mal" means "wrestler" and "Sar" means a place hence the alternative meaning of Malasar is "Village of wrestlers".It is generally believed in the local context that traditional wrestlers had two skills to display, first wrestling and second lifting a heavy stone (called a Mala in local language) above their height, a type of weight lifting.
History
Before the arrival of Rathores, Godara Jats were the rulers in Jangladesh. Godara Jats handed over the rule of Jangladesh to Rao Bika on various terms. At that time Godara Jats were ruling about 700 villages in Jangladesh. Pandu Godara was the Patriarch King of Godaras; his residence was in Shekhsar. Important towns of their region were: Pundrasar, Gusainsar Bada, Shekhsar, Malasar, Gharsisar, Garibdesar, Rungayasar, Kalu etc. People of this clan were known as great and ambitious warriors.
Geography
The total geographic area of Malasar in 2011 was 4319 hectares. The village lies in the Lunkaransar assembly constituency and the Bikaner parliamentary constituency. The location (village) code of Malasar is 069063.
Climate
The climate in Malasar is characterised by significant variations in temperature. In the summer season it is very hot when the temperatures lie in the range of 28 to 50 °C. In the winter, it is fairly cold with temperatures lying in the range of −4 to 23.2 °C. Annual rainfall is in the range of 260–440 millimetres. The highest ever temperature recorded is 49.5 °C on 19 May 2016 and lowest ever recorded is −4.0 °C on 26 January 1964.
Climate data for Malasar, Bikaner (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.9 (91.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
42.8 (109.0) |
47.2 (117.0) |
49.5 (121.1) |
48.9 (120.0) |
47.8 (118.0) |
43.4 (110.1) |
43.9 (111.0) |
42.2 (108.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
33.5 (92.3) |
49.5 (121.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
38.4 (101.1) |
42.0 (107.6) |
41.6 (106.9) |
38.6 (101.5) |
37.3 (99.1) |
37.6 (99.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.2 (0.24) |
9.0 (0.35) |
8.4 (0.33) |
7.4 (0.29) |
29.4 (1.16) |
39.6 (1.56) |
92.5 (3.64) |
54.5 (2.15) |
25.6 (1.01) |
12.3 (0.48) |
1.0 (0.04) |
2.4 (0.09) |
288.4 (11.35) |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather Atlas |
Culture and Festivals
Holi, Deewali, Aakha Teez, Sawan Teez, Bhaar, Goga Navami, Navratri, Ogra, Gangor, Vivah, Eda, Basida, Chhuchhak, Muklawa, gawara pujan, relevance of kuwa in village, Gofiya, kankad,
Traditional Games
In a time untouched by the distractions of mobile phones and modern gadgets, childhood in villages was shaped by the simple yet profound joy of traditional games. These games were not just pastimes; they were the heart of life, creating beautiful memories that continue to bring a smile to those who experienced them. They fostered strong social bonds, uniting individuals in laughter, camaraderie, and friendly competition. In an era when money was scarce and luxuries were few, these games became a source of pure happiness, proving that joy could be found in simplicity. They were not only a great source of entertainment but also played a vital role in physical development, fueled by the wholesome food of the time—organic grains, ghee, milk, and curd. The soft, sifted soil of the Thar Desert in villages added a unique charm to these games, making every moment special. The best time to play many of these games was near Holi or under the gentle glow of the moonlight, where the cool breeze and open skies turned the village into a magical playground.
Ghoda Kabbadi
Ghoda Kabbadi(स्थानीय: घोड़ा कब्बड्डी ) is a traditional game played between two teams. The playing area is divided by a line, and one player from the Ghoda team is nominated as the Ghoda, who sits in a small circle on the opposite side. A player from the Ghoda team enters, chanting kabbadi, kabbadi, and tries to touch the opposing players while ensuring that the Ghoda is not touched by the opposing players as the Ghoda makes his way back to their side of the line from the circle. The goal is for the Ghoda to return safely to their side without being touched.
Luka Meechani
Luka Chhupi (स्थानीय: लुक मीचणी )is a game of hide and seek where one player counts while the others hide. The seeker tries to find them, and the game continues until all players are found.
Maar Dari
Maar Dari is a traditional game where "dari" (दड़ी) refers to a cloth ball. One person hits the ball toward others who are trying to catch or avoid it. The objective is to avoid being hit by the ball while trying to control it.
Luniya Khati
Luniya Khati is a traditional game played by drawing figures on the ground using soil dividers. The layout typically consists of squares or lines arranged in a specific pattern. One player runs behind and tries to cross the drawn lines without being touched by the opposing player. The goal is to complete the run and return to the starting point before being tagged. The game tests speed and agility while also promoting friendly competition.
Satoliyo
Satoliyo is a traditional game played with seven stones. The objective is to toss one stone in the air, pick up the remaining stones one by one, and catch the tossed stone before it falls. It tests coordination, skill, and precision, with players taking turns to complete the task.
Etti Daand
Etti Daand(स्थानीय: इट्टी डांड ) is a traditional game played with two sticks—a larger one called the "Daand" and a smaller one called the "Etti." The objective is to strike the Etti with the Daand, sending it into the air, and then hitting it as it lands. The game is similar to cricket but with simpler equipment. It requires skill, precision, and good hand-eye coordination, and is typically played in open spaces.
Gadda (गडडा)
Gadda (Five Small Stones) is a traditional game where players throw five small stones in the air and catch them in various sequences. It tests coordination and skill, with players aiming to complete the task without dropping the stones.
Kabaddi
Kabaddi is a popular team sport where players take turns to enter the opposing team’s side, tag opponents, and return without being tackled. It is played near Holi, under moonlight, and often on soft sand. The game requires strength, strategy, and endurance.
Wrestling
Wrestling(स्थानीय: घोळ ) is a traditional sport in the village where two opponents try to pin each other to the ground using strength and technique. It requires skill, strategy, and physical endurance. Wrestling often takes place near the Holi festival, and villagers eagerly discuss who won the battle, with the outcome being the talk of the night during the Holi celebrations.
Mala Uthana
Mala Uthana is a traditional strength-based game played during the Holi festival. In this game, a high-weighted stone is picked up with one hand and lifted to a certain height. The challenge lies in the weight of the stone, requiring considerable strength and determination to complete the task. It is often performed as a test of physical power and is a popular activity during the Holi celebrations in rural communities.
Hadbali
Hadbali(स्थानीय: हडबळी ) is a traditional game played during the Holi festival, where excitement fills the air. A cloth ball is thrown at a large stick (called "Bali") placed across two stones. The goal is to knock the Bali off the stones by hitting it with the ball. This simple yet thrilling game brings together skill, precision, and festive spirit, making it a cherished part of Holi celebrations in rural communities.
Khuta Gediya
Khuta Gediya is a traditional game played during the Holi festival that adds an extra level of enjoyment to the celebrations. In this game, a player stands inside a round circle, called "Khuta" (खुता), and uses a strong wooden stick, called "Gediya" (गेडीया), to hit a ball made of cloth bound with cotton ropes. The aim is to hit the ball to the ground, and if it is caught by someone, the catcher gets the chance to hit it. Additionally, if the ball touches the hitter’s body, the turn shifts to the person who threw the ball. This thrilling game creates excitement and fun, making the Holi festival even more lively.
Dholiyo Bhato
Dholiyo Bhato(स्थानीय: धोळियो भाटो ) is a simple yet exciting game played during the night. In this game, a white stone is thrown to the ground, and the challenge is for players to search for it in the dark. The game adds an element of thrill and fun, as players must rely on their instincts and quick reflexes to find the stone. Ii is often played under the moonlight.
Kite Flying (किरणी)
Kite flying is a popular activity in the village of Malasar, especially during Akha Teez (आखा तीज) or Akshay Tritiya in the Hindi calendar. Villagers fly colorful kites and compete to cut others' strings, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere. It brings the community together, with people of all ages participating in the fun and enjoying the festive spirit.
Gola (गोळा)
Gola (गोळा) is a traditional game played with marbles, where players aim to hit a target marble by flicking their own marbles. The objective is to knock the opponent’s marbles out of a designated area while keeping one’s own marble in the target zone. Gola requires precision, accuracy, and skill, making it a popular and engaging game among children.
Kaan Kutni
Kaan Kutni is a lively traditional game where one player climbs a tree while another throws a piece of footwear. The challenge for the climber is to reach the top quickly, while the second player retrieves the footwear and tries to hit the climber with it before they descend. The game is fast-paced, requiring agility and speed, and often leads to laughter and playful competition. It is typically played in open spaces and adds excitement to rural festivities.
Ghoda Jamal Khaye, Piche Dekhe Maar Khaye
Ghoda Jamal Khaye, Piche Dekhe Maar Khaye is a traditional game filled with fun and energy. In this game, players walk or run in a straight line, mimicking a horse's movement, while ensuring they do not look back. If a player turns around, they are lightly tapped or "punished" by others, adding a playful and humorous twist to the activity. This game encourages focus, discipline, and laughter, making it a favorite pastime among children in rural areas.
Rai Rai Ratan Talai
Rai Rai Ratan Talai is a traditional game filled with excitement and energy. A circle is drawn on the ground, and all participants except one enter the circle. The kids inside the circle shout the lyrics: Rai e rai ratan e talai Miryo dubyo dab dab karto Denkli Moldi kin chhod ke kine ghamkai. The person outside responds loudly: Bhagu ne Chhod ke Harman ne ghamkai(Examples).
Harman, upon hearing their name, steps out of the circle. Both the outsider and Harman then try to pull participants out of the circle one by one. However, the kids inside the circle can kick at the outsiders to defend their position. The game is fast-paced, requiring strategy, teamwork, and quick reflexes, making it a thrilling activity for children.
Dune Sliding
Dune Sliding is a fun traditional activity where children use polyethylene sheets to slide down sand dunes, especially after rain when the soil becomes wet and smooth. The game requires balance and speed, with children racing to the bottom of the dune while enjoying the thrill of sliding. It is often done in the village's dunes, adding excitement and enjoyment to the rainy season.
Teego
Teego is a traditional game where players place stones in a specific sequence. The first step is to bring three stones and arrange them in a straight line. The challenge is to add different types of stones one by one, following a set pattern or task. The game requires precision, coordination, and strategic thinking as players work to complete the pattern.
Chidiya Ud, Tota Ud, Bhains Ud
Chidiya Ud, Tota Ud, Bhains Ud is a game where players follow instructions to "fly" or stay grounded based on the leader’s command. It encourages coordination and quick reactions.
Playing Cards Games
Mirch, 420, Teree, Kot Pees, and Kali Begi are card games played during free time in the village, focusing on strategy and skill.