Maunganui Bluff
Maunganui Bluff marks the northern extent of 107 kilometres (66 mi) long Ripiro Beach (the longest unbroken beach in New Zealand).
Etymology
Maunganui in Māori means big mountain.
Geology
Studies using remote sensing indicate these basalt layers form part of an eroded basalt shield volcano, originally centered about 10 kilometers west of Maunganui Bluff, with an estimated width of 50 kilometers. Comparatively, other Miocene basalt shield volcanoes, such as those at Banks Peninsula, Dunedin, and the Auckland Islands, each spanned roughly 20 to 30 kilometers.
Maunganui Bluff and the Waipoua Forest region are primarily composed of Early Miocene basalt flows that include pyroclastic deposits, volcanic breccia, dikes and breccia dikes. This local formation is referred to as Waipoua Basalt.
Maunganui Bluff consists of layered basalt flows between 2 and 10 meters thick, interspersed with thin beds of rubbly breccia and oxidized volcanic ash. Numerous vertical dikes, formed from intruding basalt lava, cut through these layers, representing fractures within the ancient Waipoua shield volcano during its formation.
References
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff". Tartan Coconuts.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff". Camper Mate.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff Track to Maunganui Bluff". All Trails.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff Track". Trip Ideas. 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Ripiro Beach". Kaipara District.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff Track". Department of Conservation (DOC) New Zealand.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff basalt lava flows". Geo Trips.
- ^ "Maunganui Bluff basalt lava flows". Geo Trips.
- ^ "The Waipoua Forest and Parataiko Range". Deposits Mag. 15 July 2020.
- ^ Wright, Anne (1980). "Volcanic geology of the Waipoua area, Northland, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 23 (1): 83-91. Bibcode:1980NZJGG..23...83W. doi:10.1080/00288306.1980.10424193.
- ^ Hayward, B. W. (1975). "Waipoua Basalt and the geology of Maunganui Bluff". Tane. 21: 39-48.