Medicine Lodge Township is a township in Barber County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,573.

Medicine Lodge Township covers an area of 119.75 square miles (310.2 km) and contains one incorporated settlement, Medicine Lodge (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Highland.

The streams of Albee Creek, Amber Creek, Antelope Creek, Cedar Creek, Elm Creek, Hackberry Creek, Short Creek, Threemile Creek, Walnut Creek and West Branch Little Sandy Creek run through this township.

Medicine Lodge Township contains one airport or landing strip, Medicine Lodge Airport.

• USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)

• City-Data.com