Merricumbene
The area now known as Merricumbene lies on the traditional lands of Yuin people. The National Museum of Australia has a breastplate made by settlers, around 1845, for "Timothy, Chief of Merricumbene".
The locality was site of gold mining and there was a mining village of the same name. Alluvial gold mining appears to have begun around March 1859. The Moruya or Deua River Goldfield was proclaimed on 31 August 1865. A number of small portions of land exist on both sides of the river, indicating that the mining settlement occupied both banks of the river, over a significant length, below the confluence of the river with Araluen Creek. Gold reefs were mined briefly, in the area, during 1911. A gold dredge was working at Merricumbene in 1901. A later dredge commenced operation in the river, in December 1912, but it was overturned by floodwater in June 1913.
It had a "half-time" school from 1893 to 1904. In its early days, Merricumbene's only road connection—such as it was—was via Araluen; from 1858, there was a pack-horse route to the coastal plain at Moruya. Araluen and Merricumbene were later connected to Moruya, by the Araluen Road, constructed in 1867-1868.
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Merricumbene (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Merricumbene". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Merricumbene". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Merricumbene". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Studies, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (10 January 2021). "Map of Indigenous Australia". aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Aboriginal breastplate for Timothy, Chief of Merricumbene". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "GOLD NEWS". Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875). 12 July 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "LOCAL INTELLIGENCE". Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser. 30 March 1859. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Parish of Merricumbene, County of Dampier [cartographic material] : Land District of Moruya, Eurobodalla Shire, Eastern Division, N.S.W." Trove. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Mining". Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal. 8 July 1911. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "ARALUEN". Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal. 15 July 1911. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Merricumbene Reefs". Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal. 28 October 1911. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "ARALUEN". Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal. 27 July 1901. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "ARALUEN". Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal. 1 January 1913. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "From our Correspondents". Bega Budget. 28 June 1913. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Merricumbene School in the School history database search". New South Wales Department of Education. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "GOLDEN ARALUEN". Australian Town and Country Journal. 24 May 1905. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "PROGRESS OF PUBLIC WORKS". Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875). 23 October 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2019 – via Trove.