Mikawa, Yamagata
Geography
Mikawa is located in the coastal plains of northeast Yamagata Prefecture, sandwiched between much larger Tsuruoka and Sakata. There are no mountains the entire town is located in the Shōnai Plain. Mount Chōkai to the north and Mount Gassan relocated to the east-southeast. The main urban center is concentrated near Yamagata Prefectural Route 333 (formerly Japan National Route 7), which runs along the Akagawa River. The border with the former Fujishima Town was set along the Fujishima River at the eastern end of the town, and the boundaries with Sakata City and Tsuruoka City in the west are along the flow of the Oyama River.
Neighboring municipalities
Yamagata Prefecture
Climate
Mikawa has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Mikawa is 12.5 °C (54.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,810.7 mm (71.29 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C (76.8 °F), and lowest in January and February, at around 1.8 °C (35.2 °F).
| Climate data for Mikawa (2003−2020 normals, extremes 2003−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
34.2 (93.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
36.3 (97.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
38.4 (101.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.3 (41.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
6.5 (43.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 110.9 (4.37) |
72.8 (2.87) |
97.3 (3.83) |
95.4 (3.76) |
97.8 (3.85) |
102.7 (4.04) |
220.4 (8.68) |
205.1 (8.07) |
172.9 (6.81) |
186.6 (7.35) |
194.3 (7.65) |
192.9 (7.59) |
1,810.7 (71.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.8 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 22.3 | 175.6 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Mikawa has declined gradually over the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 9,202 | — | ||
| 1930 | 9,714 | +0.54% | ||
| 1940 | 9,678 | −0.04% | ||
| 1950 | 10,593 | +0.91% | ||
| 1960 | 10,323 | −0.26% | ||
| 1970 | 8,864 | −1.51% | ||
| 1980 | 8,479 | −0.44% | ||
| 1990 | 8,263 | −0.26% | ||
| 2000 | 7,879 | −0.47% | ||
| 2010 | 7,731 | −0.19% | ||
| 2020 | 7,601 | −0.17% | ||
| ||||
History
The area of present-day Mikawa was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Higashitagawa District, Yamagata Prefecture. The villages of Yokoyama and Oshikiri and the village of Togō Village in Nishitagawa District were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The three villages merged to form the village of Mikawa on January 1, 1955. Mikawa was elevated to town status on June 1, 1968.
Government
Mikawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of ten members. Mikawa, collectively with the town of Shōnai, contributes one member to the Yamagata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Yamagata 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy of Mikawa is based on agriculture.
Education
Mikawa has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation
Railway
Mikawa does not have any passenger railway service. The nearest stations are Tsuruoka Station, Fujishima Station, and Nishibukuro Station on the JR East Uetsu Main Line.
Highway
International relations
Sister cities
Aga, Niigata, Japan
McMinnville, Tennessee, USA
Noted people from Mikawa
- Kōsō Abe – Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
- Hikaru Okuizumi – author
References
- ^ "Mikawa town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Yamagata Prefectural Government Shōnai general branch office/subprefecture, Access
- ^ MLIT Tōhoku transportation office Yamagata transportation branch office Shōnai car inspection and registration office
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ Mikawa population statistics
External links
Media related to Mikawa, Yamagata at Wikimedia Commons- Official Website} (in Japanese)
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