Mongnai State
Mongnai, also known as Möngnai, Mone, Mōng Nai or Monē, was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It belonged to the Eastern Division of the Southern Shan States. Its capital was Mongnai town.
History
Möngnai state was founded before 1800. According to tradition a predecessor state named Saturambha had existed previously in the area.
Mongnai included the substates of Kengtawng and Kenghkam. The latter was annexed in 1882.
Rulers (title Myoza)
- c. 1802 – 1848: Maung Shwe Paw
- 1848–1850: Maung Yit
- 1850–1851: U Po Ka
- 1852: U Shwe Kyu
Saophas
Ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Mahawunthiri Pawara Thudamaraza.
| # | Begin | End | Saophas | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1312 | 1339 | Hkun Hkue | Son of King Mangrai |
| 2 | 1339 | 1364 | Ngoen Hkoeng Hpa (Hkun Htoeng) | Son of Hkun Hkue |
| 3 | 1364 | 1384 | Ngoen Htap Hpa (Yawt Hkam Hsen) | Son of Ngoen Hkoeng Hpa |
| 4 | 1384 | 1404 | Ngoen Yap Hpa | Son of Ngoen Htap Hpa |
| 5 | 1404 | 1434 | Ngoen Kawn Hpa | Son of Ngoen Hom Hpa |
| 6 | 1434 | 1472 | Ngoen Pawng Hpa | Son of Ngoen Kawn Hpa |
| 7 | 1472 | 1476 | Ngoen Hsawng Hpa | Younger brother of Ngoen Pawng Hpa |
| 8 | 1476 | 1479 | Ngoen Din Hpa | Son of Ngoen Pawng Hpa |
| 9 | 1479 | 1492 | Ngeon Mawk Hpa | Son of Ngoen Hsawng Hpa |
| 10 | 1479 | 1516 | Ngeon Htawt Hpa | Son of Ngoen Mawk Hpa |
| 11 | 1516 | 1532 | Sao Htap Hkam | Younger brother of Ngeon Htawt Hpa |
| 12 | 1532 | 1542 | Ngeon Aung Hpa | Son of Ngeon Htawt Hpa |
| 13 | 1542 | 1567 | Hso Pak Hpa | Son of Sao Hkun Möng of Oung Pawng |
| 14 | 1567 | 1586 | Hso Piam Hpa | Son of Hso Pak Hpa |
| 15 | 1586 | 1599 | Hso Pap Hpa | Younger brother of Hso Piam Hpa |
| 16 | 1599 | 1612 | Hso Yew Hpa | Son of Hso Piam Hpa |
| 17 | 1612 | 1620 | Hso Ngam Hpa | Son of Hso Pap Hpa |
| 18 | 1620 | 1631 | Sao Möng Hkam | Son of Hso Ngam Hpa |
| 19 | 1631 | 1675 | Sao Hla Hkam | Son of Hso Piam Hpa of Mongmit |
| 20 | 1675 | 1678 | Sao Kyam Hkam | Son of Sao Hla Hkam |
| 21 | 1678 | 1704 | Hso Hom Hpa | Son of Sao Kyam Hkam |
| 22 | 1704 | 1728 | Hso Hat Hpa | Son of Hso Hom Hpa |
| 23 | 1728 | 1746 | Shwe Hkat Hpa | Son of Hso Hat Hpa |
| 24 | 1746 | 1772 | Shwe Naw Hpa - (Shwe Myat Noe) | Son of Sao Shwe Hkat Hpa |
| 25 | 1772 | 1790 | Shwe Marn Hpa - (Shwe Myat Kyaw) | Son of Shwe Naw Hpa |
| 26 | 1790 | 1811 | Shwe Sone Hpa | Son of Shwe Marn Hpa |
| 27 | 1811 | 1842 | Hkun Hsen Kyung | Son of Shwe Sone Hpa, Ex Saopha of Kyaingtong |
| 28 | 1842 | 1868 | Hkun Nu Nom | Son of Hkun Hsen Kyung |
| 29 | 1868 | 1874 | Hkun Hpo On | Son of Hkun Nu Nom |
| 30 | 1874 | 1884 | Sao Hswe Kyi — 1st time | The uncle of Hkun Hpo On |
| 31 | 1884 | 1888 | Twet Nga Lu | Usurper from Kyaingtong the Pa Oh Ex-monk. Died 1888 |
| 30² | 1888 | 1914 | Sao Hswe Kyi — 2nd time | The uncle of Hkun Hpo On |
| 32 | 1914 | 1928 | Hkun Kyaw Sam | Son of Sao Hswe Kyi, Enthrone on 6 May 1914 |
| 33 | 1929 | 1948 | Hkun Kyaw Haw | Son of Hkun Kyaw Sam |
| 34 | 1948 | 1959 | Sao Pyea | Son of Hkun Kyaw Haw, The last Saopha |
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 710.
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 405.
- ^ Ben Cahoon (2000). "World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma". Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ "WHKMLA : History of the Shan States". 18 May 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
External links
20°31′N 97°52′E / 20.517°N 97.867°E
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