Mount Izla
Though called a mountain, it is actually a 77-kilometre-long (48 mi) ridge running from east to west, with a plateau on the northern (Turkey) side, and a plain on the southern (Syria) side. One end of the ridge is Dara, a Roman fortification. On the other is Serwan (Sisaranon), the location of the Castle of Tur Abdin, which was built by Constantius II in the 4th century.
Early monasteries, believed to have been founded in the 4th century, are Mar Awgin, Mar Malke, and Mar Samuel. The next was the most famous, Mar Abraham of Kashkar, also known as the Great Monastery, which was founded in the latter part of the 6th century by the Assyrian Church of the East. Later monasteries included that of Rabban Sapra, Mar Yaret, Mar Khudahwi, Za'faran (Saffron), Mar Yohannan, and Mar Ya'qob. At its peak, there were approximately 40,000 monks on Mt. Izla.
Notable residents
References
- ^ Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Izla — ܛܘܪܐ ܕܐܝܙܠܐ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified January 14, 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/100.
- Wigram, W. A. (2004). An introduction to the history of the Assyrian Church, or, The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire, 100–640 A.D. Gorgias Press. ISBN 1-59333-103-7.
- Wilmshurst, David (2000). The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-429-0876-5.
External links
- "Gertrude Bell climbs Mt. Isla" (video). August 7, 2007. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
37°20′00″N 41°10′00″E / 37.33333°N 41.16667°E