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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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National Film Award For Best Actress
The National Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1968 to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. The National Film Awards were called the "State Awards for Films" when established in 1954. The State Awards instituted the "Best Actress" category in 1968 as the "Urvashi Award for the Best Actress"; in 1975, the Urvashi Award was renamed as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress". Throughout the years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 56 Best Actress awards to 45 different actresses. Since the 70th National Film Awards, the name was changed to "National Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role".

Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a "Rajat Kamal" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize that amounted to ₹2 lakh (US$2,400) in the 70th edition. Although the Indian film industry produces films in more than 20 languages and dialects, the actresses whose performances have won awards have worked in eleven major languages: Hindi (22 awards),Tamil (8 awards), Bengali (7 awards), Malayalam (6 awards), Telugu (4 awards), Kannada (3 awards), English (3 awards), Marathi (2 awards), Assamese (one award),Gujarati (one award) and Urdu (one award).

The first recipient was Nargis Dutt from Hindi cinema, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards (1967) for her performance in Raat Aur Din. The actress who won the most Rajat Kamal awards is Shabana Azmi with five wins, followed by Sharada and Kangana Ranaut with three wins. As of 2021, four actresses—Smita Patil, Archana, Shobana, and Tabu who have won the award two times. Sharada, Archana and Shobana are the only three actresses to get the award for performing in two different languages. Sharada was bestowed with the awards for her performances in two Malayalam films: Thulabharam and Swayamvaram in 1968 and 1972 respectively, and in 1978 for the Telugu film Nimajjanam. Archana was first honoured in 1987 for the Tamil film Veedu and was awarded for the second time in 1988 for the Telugu film Daasi. Shobana received her first award for the Malayalam film Manichitrathazhu in 1993, and her second for the English film Mitr, My Friend in 2001. As of 2020, the late Monisha Unni remains the youngest recipient of the honour; she was awarded for the Malayalam film Nakhakshathangal in 1986 when she was 16. Indrani Haldar and Rituparna Sengupta are the only two actresses to be honoured for the same film—Dahan. Kangana Ranaut is the only actress to be honoured for her performance in two different films (Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi and Panga) in the same year. Sridevi is the only actress who was honoured posthumously for her performance in Mom (2017). The most recent recipient are Nithya Menen and Manasi Parekh, who were honoured at the 70th National Film Awards for their performances in the 2022 Tamil film Thiruchitrambalam and the 2022 Gujarati film Kutch Express respectively.

Key

Symbol Meaning
Year Indicates the year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
† Indicates a joint award for that year
‡ Indicates that the winner won the award for two performances in that year

Recipients

  • With five wins, Shabana Azmi is the most awarded actor in this category. She is also the actress with most consecutive wins (3).
    With five wins, Shabana Azmi is the most awarded actor in this category. She is also the actress with most consecutive wins (3).
  • Shobana with 2 Wins in two different Indian Languages.
    Shobana with 2 Wins in two different Indian Languages.
  • Kangana Ranaut has won the award three times. She is the only actress to be honoured for two different films in a same year.
    Kangana Ranaut has won the award three times. She is the only actress to be honoured for two different films in a same year.
List of award recipients, showing the year, role(s), film(s) and language(s)
Year Photo Recipient(s) Role(s) Work(s) Language(s) Refs.
1967
(15th) 		Nargis Dutt Varuna / Peggy Raat Aur Din Hindi
1968
(16th) 		Sharada Vijaya Thulabharam Malayalam
1969
(17th) 		Madhabi Mukherjee Supriya Dibratrir Kabya Bengali
1970
(18th) 		Rehana Sultan Salma Ahmed Dastak Hindi
1971
(19th) 		Waheeda Rehman Reshma Reshma Aur Shera Hindi
1972
(20th)
 Sharada Sita Swayamvaram Malayalam
1973
(21st) 		Nandini Bhaktavatsala Kamali Kaadu Kannada
1974
(22nd) 		Shabana Azmi Lakshmi Ankur Hindi
1975
(23rd) 		Sharmila Tagore Chanda Thapa,
Kajli 		Mausam
1976
(24th) 		Lakshmi Ganga Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal Tamil
1977
(25th) 		Smita Patil Urvashi / Usha Bhumika Hindi
1978
(26th) 		Sharada Bharathi Nimajjanam Telugu
1979
(27th) 		Shoba Kuppamma Pasi Tamil
1980
(28th) 		Smita Patil Amma Chakra Hindi
1981
(29th) 		Rekha Amiran (Umrao Jaan) Umrao Jaan Urdu
1982
(30th) 		Shabana Azmi Pooja Inder Malhotra Arth Hindi
1983
(31st) 		Jamini Khandhar
1984
(32nd) 		Rama Paar
1985
(33rd) 		Suhasini Sindhu Sindhu Bhairavi Tamil
1986
(34th) 		Monisha Unni Gouri Nakhakshathangal Malayalam
1987
(35th)
Archana Sudha Veedu Tamil
1988
(36th) 		Kamalakshi Daasi Telugu
1989
(37th) 		Sreelekha Mukherji Lakkhi Parshuramer Kuthar Bengali
1990
(38th) 		Vijayashanti Vyjayanthi Karthavyam Telugu
1991
(39th) 		Moloya Goswami Ritu Firingoti Assamese
1992
(40th) 		Dimple Kapadia Shanichari Rudaali Hindi
1993
(41st) 		Shobana Ganga / Nagavalli Manichitrathazhu Malayalam
1994
(42nd) 		Debashree Roy Dr. Aditi Sen Unishe April Bengali
1995
(43rd) 		Seema Biswas Phoolan Devi Bandit Queen Hindi
1996
(44th) 		Tabu Virender Kaur Maachis
1997
(45th) † 		Indrani Haldar Jhinuk Dahan Bengali
Rituparna Sengupta Romita Chaudhury
1998
(46th) 		Shabana Azmi Rambhi Godmother Hindi
1999
(47th) 		Kirron Kher Banalata Bariwali Bengali
2000
(48th) 		Raveena Tandon Durga Saikia Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence Hindi
2001
(49th) † 		Tabu Mumtaz Ali Ansari Chandni Bar
Shobana Lakshmi Mitr, My Friend English
2002
(50th) 		Konkona Sen Sharma Meenakshi S. Iyer Mr. and Mrs. Iyer
2003
(51st) 		Meera Jasmine Shahina Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam Malayalam
2004
(52nd) 		Tara Hasina Hasina Kannada
2005
(53rd) 		Sarika Shernaz Parzania English
2006
(54th) 		Priyamani Muththazhagu Paruthiveeran Tamil
2007
(55th) 		Umashree Gulabi Gulabi Talkies Kannada
2008
(56th) 		Priyanka Chopra Meghna Mathur Fashion Hindi
2009
(57th) 		Ananya Chatterjee Shikha Sarkar (Srimati Sarkar) Abohomaan Bengali
2010
(58th) †
Mitalee Jagtap Varadkar Shirmi Baboo Band Baaja Marathi
Saranya Ponvannan Veerayi Thenmerku Paruvakaatru Tamil
2011
(59th) 		Vidya Balan Reshma (Silk) The Dirty Picture Hindi
2012
(60th) 		Usha Jadhav Yashoda Dhag Marathi
2013
(61st) 		Geetanjali Thapa Kamala Liar's Dice Hindi
2014
(62nd) 		Kangana Ranaut Rani Mehra Queen
2015
(63rd) 		Tanuja "Tanu" Trivedi,
Kusum "Datto" Sangwan 		Tanu Weds Manu Returns
2016
(64th) 		Surabhi Lakshmi Mother Minnaminungu – the Firefly Malayalam
2017
(65th)
Sridevi Devki Sabarwal Mom Hindi
2018
(66th)
Keerthy Suresh Savitri Mahanati Telugu
2019
(67th) ‡ 		Kangana Ranaut Rani Lakshmi Bai Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi Hindi
Jaya Nigam Panga
2020
(68th)
Aparna Balamurali Sundari "Bommi" Nedumaaran Soorarai Pottru Tamil
2021
(69th) †
Alia Bhatt Gangubai Kathiawadi Gangubai Kathiawadi Hindi
Kriti Sanon Mimi Rathore Mimi
2022
(70th) †
Nithya Menen Shobana Thiruchitrambalam Tamil
Manasi Parekh Monghi Kutch Express Gujarati

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Denotes The year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification.
  2. ^ Cites the recipient and the role played by them in the film.
  3. ^ Dutt played the role of a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder in the film.
  4. ^ Tagore performed dual roles in the film.
  5. ^ Smita played a single character which had two different names.
  6. ^ Rekha played a single character which had two different names.
  7. ^ Shobana played the role of a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder in the film.
  8. ^ The character played by Shabana Azmi was loosely based on the Porbandar-based lady underworld don Santokben Jadeja.
  9. ^ Chatterjee played a single character which had two different names.
  10. ^ Balan played a single character which had two different names.
  11. ^ Ranaut performed dual roles in the film.
  12. ^ The character remained unnamed throughout the film.
  13. ^ Sridevi was awarded posthumously.
  14. ^ Keerthy Suresh played the role based on the life of Indian actress Savitri in the film.

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