Neuve-Chapelle (West Flemish: Nieuwkappel) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France It was the site of a First World War battle in 1915 about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Béthune and 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Lille.

In the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in the First World War, which began on 10 March 1915, it was captured, not for the first time, by the IV and I Indian Corps. It was later awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1922.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	462	—
1975	471	+0.28%
1982	548	+2.19%
1990	864	+5.86%
1999	958	+1.15%
2007	1,373	+4.60%
2012	1,319	−0.80%
2017	1,440	+1.77%
Source: INSEE

• The Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial of the British Indian Army

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

• Website about the battle of Neuve-Chapelle
• The CWGC Indian memorial
• Neuve-Chapelle Farm CWGC cemetery
• The CWGC British cemetery