New Carlisle, Quebec
New Carlisle is the seat of Bonaventure Regional County Municipality, the judicial district of Bonaventure, and the regional base for the Ministry of Transports Quebec, which has an operations centre on the outskirts of town. New Carlisle has a post office, primary and high schools, five different churches and many services. Via Rail mothballed its operations between Matapédia and New Carlisle sometime around 2010.
History
The site of the town was selected in 1784 by the Lieutenant-Governor of the jurisdictional District of Gaspe, Nicholas Cox, named Cox Township. The town as is thought to have been named after Cox's home town, possibly Carlisle in England, soon after, the name was changed from "Carlisle" to "New Carlisle". The original settlers of 1784 were discharged soldiers of British Army regiments and Loyalists claimants. In 1877, the place was incorporated when the Township Municipality of Cox was dissolved into the Municipalities of New Carlisle and Paspébiac. Senator Theodore Robitallie was elected as a member from Bonaventure County and during his time in the federal government he commissioned the Words and music for O'Canada in 1885.
The town was the scene of the capture of German spy Werner von Janowski, who was dropped from a nearby U-boat in November, 1942.
Demographics
Population
| 2021 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,336 (-3.7% from 2016) | 1,358 (-0.9% from 2006) |
| Land area | 67.99 km (26.25 sq mi) | 67.57 km (26.09 sq mi) |
| Population density | 19.6/km (51/sq mi) | 20.1/km (52/sq mi) |
| Median age | 53.2 (M: 51.6, F: 54.4) | 51.4 (M: 49.6, F: 52.8) |
| Private dwellings | 605 (total) | 594 (total) |
| Median household income |
|
|
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Language
Mother tongue:
- English as first language: 62.8%
- French as first language: 34.9%
- English and French as first language: 1.1%
- Other as first language: 1.1%
Climate
| Climate data for New Carlisle | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15 (59) |
27 (81) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
33 (91) |
32.2 (90.0) |
29 (84) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
33 (91) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−5 (23) |
0.4 (32.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
13 (55) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) |
−10 (14) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
14 (57) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12 (54) |
6 (43) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−15 (5) |
−9 (16) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−1 (30) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.5 (−24.7) |
−29 (−20) |
−25 (−13) |
−17 (1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
5 (41) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−27 (−17) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.5 (3.52) |
56.5 (2.22) |
80.8 (3.18) |
83.5 (3.29) |
96.1 (3.78) |
99.2 (3.91) |
97.8 (3.85) |
108.2 (4.26) |
88.4 (3.48) |
105.5 (4.15) |
91.3 (3.59) |
99.5 (3.92) |
1,096.2 (43.16) |
| Source: Environment Canada | |||||||||||||