Nili, Afghanistan
Nili has a total land area of 9,022 ha (22,290 acres), and a population of around 30,058 people (2022 estimate). The overwhelming majority are ethnic Hazaras, and others being the minority.
The city, which has over 2,000 houses and businesses, is within the Nili District and the Hazarajat region. It sits at 2,022 m (6,634 ft) above sea level. The Nili Airport is located a few miles away from the town center known as Gul-e-Badam Square (Almond Blossom Square).
Nili is an urban village in central Afghanistan in which the majority of the land is not built-up. Barren land is the largest land use and account for 79% of total land area. There are only 239 hectares of built-up land use, of which 35% is residential and 40% is vacant plots.
History
Nili became the capital of Daikundi Province in March of 2004. Prior to that, it was an ordinary town within the pre-2004 larger Uruzgan Province. Due to its geographical inaccessibility and harsh winter, it was not until April 2007 that the United Nations opened a UNAMA office.
In December 2008, then-President Hamid Karzai selected Azra Jafari as mayor of Nili, which made her Afghanistan's first female mayor.
On 14 August 2021, Nili was seized by Taliban forces, becoming the twenty-fourth provincial capital to be captured by them as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive.
Climate
Nili has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dsa) in the Köppen climate classification, with dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Precipitation mostly falls in spring and winter.
| Climate data for Nili, Daikundi Province | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15 (59) |
16 (61) |
22 (72) |
26 (79) |
32 (90) |
37 (99) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37 (99) |
34 (93) |
28 (82) |
24.0 (75.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
0 (32) |
8.0 (46.4) |
17 (63) |
24 (75) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
27 (81) |
20 (68) |
12 (54) |
5 (41) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
5 (41) |
11 (52) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
18 (64) |
14 (57) |
8 (46) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−6 (21) |
5.6 (42.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2 (28) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67 (2.6) |
87 (3.4) |
95.0 (3.74) |
53 (2.1) |
17.0 (0.67) |
2.0 (0.08) |
2.0 (0.08) |
2.0 (0.08) |
0.0 (0.0) |
6.0 (0.24) |
33.0 (1.30) |
40 (1.6) |
404 (15.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2 | 7 | 7.6 | 74.7 |
| Average snowy days | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6 | 34 |
| Source 1: meteoblue | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: meteoblue | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Nili, Daikundi Province | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
15.7 (60.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.9 (19.6) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
9.8 (49.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 62 (2.4) |
105 (4.1) |
102 (4.0) |
72 (2.8) |
37 (1.5) |
1 (0.0) |
1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.1) |
46 (1.8) |
25 (1.0) |
453 (17.7) |
| Source: Nomadseason | |||||||||||||
Economy
The main source of income of Nili residents is agriculture, trade, transport, tourism, and remittance. The area is famous for growing almonds. The Sukhtok Dam is located a few miles to the east of the city.
Sport
Association football and cricket are the most popular sports in the area. The Nili Football Stadium is located near Nili Airport.
See also
References
- ^ "Nili, Afghanistan". Retrieved 2024-04-07.
- ^ Smoot, Nicole L. (October 2021). "Starry Nights & Chaikhana Floors: A Journey Through Daykundi, Afghanistan". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ سفر به قلب پر تحول افغانستان: اولین پروژه‌های سرک سازی و زیربنایی در ولایت دایکندی افغانستان on YouTube (Oct. 2, 2023)
- ^ "The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015". UN-Habitat. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ^ ولایت دایکندی. RTA Dari. November 11, 2022. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
- ^ شهر نو و کهنه نیلی مرکز ولایت دایکندی on YouTube (CA TV, April 2, 2021)
- ^ "Security much better, people can work, move: Daikundi residents". Pajhwok Afghan News. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
- ^ "Afghan lawmaker says central province of Daykundi surrendered to Taliban, with only two gunshots heard in capital, Nili". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
- ^ "Simulated historical climate". Retrieved 2022-09-18.
- ^ "Weather Archive Nīlī". Retrieved 2022-09-18.
- ^ "Monthly climate in Nili, Afghanistan". Retrieved 2022-09-18.
- ^ "Daikundi farmers supply 25,000MT of almonds to market". 9 November 2024. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
- ^ "Daikundi Almond Harvest Reaches 24,000 Tons Despite Weather Challenges". 8 November 2024. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
External links
- جریان تطبیق پروژه‌های انکشافی در ولایت دایکندی on YouTube, RTA Dari (Feb. 2, 2025)
- Afghanistan, Daikundi, Nili on YouTube (April 9, 2023)
- Nili beauties, snow and happiness of Daikundi people on YouTube (Jan. 3, 2022)
- گزارش از رستورانت و خیاطی بانوی شرقی دایکندی نیلی#دایکندی_نیلی on YouTube (June 20, 2021)
