Nunburnholme
Nunburnholme derives its name from the Old English Burnholme (“burn” = spring, stream; “holm” = island in a river, and was variously spelt Brunnum, Brunham and Brunne in medieval times. The prefix “Nun-“ was added some time before the 16th century with reference to Nunburnholme Priory.
Nunburnholme was laid waste during the Harrying of the North in 1069–70 and was still deserted in 1086. The entry for the manor of Brunham in the Domesday Book reads:
"Terra Tainorum Regis. East Riding. Hessle Hundred. Manerium. In Brunham, Morcar, Turvet and Turchil had 11 carucates of taxable land. There is land for six ploughs. One carucate is soke in Pocklington. Forne holds it of the King, and it is waste."
The parish church of St James is a Grade I listed building, noted for its former incumbents the Reverend Francis Orpen Morris, author of works on natural history, and his son, the Rev. Marmaduke Charles Frederick Morris, antiquarian and author.
During restoration in 1872–7 two sections of an important late Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft were discovered walled up in the church. The Nunburnholme Cross now stands within the church, its two sections incorrectly mounted back to front. The highly ornamented faces of the cross-shaft comprise Anglo-Saxon Christian figures, an unusual haloed warrior in profile, and later pagan Viking and Norman additions.
The Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail, a long-distance footpath, passes through the village, as does the 60-mile (97 km) Wilberforce Way, which runs from Kingston upon Hull to York.
In 1823 Nunburnholme was a civil parish in the Wapentake of Harthill. Baines stated that there was previously a small Benedictine nunnery, indicated by a mound, that was founded by the ancestors of Roger de Morley. Population at the time was 203, with occupations including ten farmers and yeomen, a shoemaker and shopkeeper, a schoolmaster, and a wheelwright.
Nunburnholme was served by Nunburnholme railway station on the York to Beverley Line between 1847 and 1951.
References
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Nunburnholme Parish (1170211235)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Nunburnholme Parish (00FB106)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Clark Hall, J.R. (1960). A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Morris, M.C.F. (1907). Nunburnholme: Its History and Antiquities. London: Frowde.
- ^ "[Nun]burnholme". Open Domesday. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St James (Grade I) (1309850)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ Papers of Rev. M.C.F. Morris and Rev. F.O. Morris, 1842–1931. Hull University Archives, Hull History Centre. GB 50 U DX21
- ^ "Exploring a Yorkshire Wolds Village – Nunburnholme, a Community Heritage Project" (PDF). Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ^ Eckersley, John Ernest (2007). Wilberforce Way: Incorporating Walking with Wilberforce. John E Eckersley. ISBN 0953586243.
- ^ Baines, Edward (1823). History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York. p. 374.
- ^ Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
Sources
- Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 9.
External links
Media related to Nunburnholme at Wikimedia Commons- Nunburnholme in the Domesday Book
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