Olbramovice is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Olbramovice consists of 15 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):

Olbramovice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Benešov. It lies on the border of the Benešov Uplands and Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is at 620 m (2,030 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in minor streams and fishponds.

The largest and most significant pond is Podhrázský rybník. Together with its surroundings it is protected as a nature reserve. It is an important ornithological site.

The first written mention of Olbramovice is from 1352.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,973 —     1880 1,788 −9.4% 1890 1,710 −4.4% 1900 1,624 −5.0% 1910 1,645 +1.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,712 +4.1% 1930 1,684 −1.6% 1950 1,278 −24.1% 1961 1,381 +8.1% 1970 1,268 −8.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,185 −6.5% 1991 1,126 −5.0% 2001 1,105 −1.9% 2011 1,189 +7.6% 2021 1,366 +14.9%
Source: Censuses

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55), which replaces the unfinished section of the D3 motorway from Prague to Tábor, passes through the municipality.

Olbramovice is located on the important railway line Prague–Tábor, which further continues to České Budějovice or to České Velenice and Vienna.

The main landmark of Olbramovice is the Church of All Saints. It has Romanesque origins from the 12th century. In 1866, it was rebuilt in the neo-Romanesque style.

• Harry Pollak (1923–2014), mechanical engineer and economist

• Official website