Orkdal Church
History
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1533, but the church was built long before that time. The church site has been occupied for many centuries. The church was built on the old medieval Gryting farm, so historically, the church was known as Gryting Church. The first church here was likely built around the year 1100 and it was a small wooden church. Not much is known about that building. During the mid-1100s, the church was no longer large enough for the congregation, so the old wood church was torn down and a new stone church was built. The new stone church was likely constructed sometime between the years 1145–1165. The Romanesque building was constructed out of soapstone. It was modified a little around the end of the 12th century (around 1180) with modifications to some of the arched openings in the building. The church had a rectangular nave and a smaller, rectangular choir. In 1650, there was an addition built on the north side of the nave to make more room for the people from Orkanger to fit in the church.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1890, the old church was torn down in order to make room for a new, larger church building. The new church was designed by the architect Carl Julius Bergstrøm (1828-1898). It was also a stone building, constructed out of soapstone from Munklia in Orkdal and it had a neo-Gothic long church design. The new, larger church was completed in 1893. It has a large nave with a tower on the west end and a choir on the east end with a sacristy to the north and south of the choir. The new church was consecrated on 13 December 1893.
Media gallery
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Drawing of the old church
See also
References
- ^ Jens Christian Eldal. "Carl J. Bergstrøm". Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "Orkdal kirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Om Orkdal kirke". Orkdal Menighet. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "Orkdal kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ "Orkdal kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ Leland, Einar (1993). Orkdalskyrkja på Grøtte i 900 år (in Norwegian). Orkdal menighetsrådet. pp. 8–84.
- ^ "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Valgkartet". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Kirken på Orkdal" (in Norwegian). Orkdalsmenighetene. Retrieved 31 January 2011.