Oruru-Parapara
The Oruru Valley was the location of many pā sites and is of archaeological and cultural importance. The valley had two part-time schools in 1879 A school continued to flourish at Oruru in 1947, and there was also a school at Parapara at that time.
Te Aurere, a recreation of the waka used by Polynesians to settle New Zealand, was built and launched at Aurere. The Kupe Waka Centre is a tourist attraction at Aurere which opened in December 2022. It provides education and training for traditional Māori waka construction.
Demographics
Oruru-Parapara covers 103.35 km (39.90 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,010 as of June 2024, with a population density of 9.8 people per km.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 690 | — |
2013 | 687 | −0.06% |
2018 | 846 | +4.25% |
2023 | 954 | +2.43% |
Source: |
Oruru-Parapara had a population of 954 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 108 people (12.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 267 people (38.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 474 males, 477 females and 3 people of other genders in 360 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 47.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 192 people (20.1%) aged under 15 years, 132 (13.8%) aged 15 to 29, 435 (45.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 192 (20.1%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 74.2% European (Pākehā); 45.0% Māori; 3.8% Pasifika; 2.2% Asian; 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.1%, Māori language by 11.6%, and other languages by 4.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 32.7% Christian, 0.3% Hindu, 2.2% Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, and 0.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 51.9%, and 11.3% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (8.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 426 (55.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 246 (32.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $27,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 27 people (3.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 300 (39.4%) people were employed full-time, 123 (16.1%) were part-time, and 21 (2.8%) were unemployed.
See also
Notes
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Harriss, Gavin (November 2021). "NZ Topo Map" (Map). Parapara, Northland.
- ^ Garcia, Noel (8 March 2022). "Protection work focuses on Oruru Valley's nationally-significant cultural heritage". Northland Age.
- ^ "Oruru Central School Question". New Zealand Herald. 14 July 1879.
- ^ "D.H.S. for Eastern Part of County". Northland Age. 12 September 1947.
- ^ Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal. "Te Aurere". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ Harawira, Tumamao (12 December 2022). "Kupe Waka Centre opens in the Far North". Te Ao Māori News.
- ^ "Sir Hek says Kupe Waka Centre funding ensures revival of waka building". Northern Advocate. 7 March 2019.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Oruru-Parapara (101000). 2018 Census place summary: Oruru-Parapara
- ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Oruru-Parapara (101000). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.