Palestine Township is one of fourteen townships in Cooper County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 367.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Palestine Township covers an area of 44.97 square miles (116.48 square kilometers); of this, 44.92 square miles (116.34 square kilometers, 99.88 percent) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.15 square kilometers, 0.13 percent) is water.

• Bellair at 38°49′59″N 92°50′40″W / 38.833078°N 92.844359°W / 38.833078; -92.844359
• Speed at 38°50′53″N 92°48′12″W / 38.848079°N 92.803247°W / 38.848079; -92.803247

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

• Boonville Township (northeast)
• Clark Fork Township (east)
• Kelly Township (south)
• Lebanon Township (southwest)
• Clear Creek Township (west)
• Pilot Grove Township (northwest)

The township contains these three cemeteries: Briscoe, Concord and Concord.

• Missouri Route 5

• Boonville School District
• Cooper County C-4
• Pilot Grove C-4

• Missouri's 6th congressional district
• State House District 117
• State Senate District 21

• United States Census Bureau 2008 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
• United States Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
• United States National Atlas

• US-Counties.com
• City-Data.com