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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Palma Airport

Palma de Mallorca Airport (IATA: PMI, ICAO: LEPA) — also known as Son Sant Joan Airport – is an international airport located 8 km (5.0 mi) east of Palma, Mallorca, Spain, adjacent to the village of Can Pastilla.

In 2020, the airport handled 6.1 million passengers (after 29.7 million in 2019, in pre-COVID-19 conditions), making it the third busiest airport in Spain, after Madrid–Barajas and Barcelona–El Prat. Passenger traffic then recovered to 31.1m in 2023. The airport is the main base for the Spanish carrier Air Europa and also a focus airport for Eurowings, EasyJet, Jet2.com, Ryanair and Vueling. The airport shares runways with the nearby Son Sant Joan Air Force Base, operated by the Spanish Air and Space Force.

History

Early years

The interest of the Spanish Government in developing airmail during the first decades of the 20th century, led to a study of the possibility of establishing an air mail line to the Balearic Islands. Finally, in 1921, the company Aeromarítima Mallorquina established the postal line Barcelona - Palma, which used seaplanes in the port of Palma de Mallorca. Before the creation of this airline, trials were complete in two flat fields: Son Sant Joan and Son Bonet, both of which were later chosen for the construction of aerodromes.

In 1934, the company Aero-Taxi de Mallorca was created with the intention of starting tourist flights to the island, establishing a flight school in Son Sant Joan. A year later, another one was founded in Son Bonet.

In May 1935 the company LAPE, Líneas Aéreas Postales Españolas (Spanish Postal Airlines), a predecessor of Iberia; was founded. A month later, in August, the first regular air route between Madrid and Palma, stopping at Valencia, was created using the Son Sant Joan aerodrome. A year later, this line was replaced by a new one connecting Palma and Barcelona. Three years later, Lufthansa and Iberia established new lines in Son Bonet, while Son Sant Joan was beginning to be used by the military. Through the years, Son Bonet became the main civilian airport in the island, while the creation of Son Sant Joan Air Force Base limited further civilian enterprises at the aerodrome.

In 1954, the runway was enlarged and paved to enable the operation of F-86 Sabre fighters, which also meant the diversion of the Palma–Llucmajor road. During those years, the first paved taxiways and aprons were built, while Son Bonet received the first big groups of European tourists through the airlines BEA, Air France and Aviaco.

The creation of the international airport

The increase in traffic, and the inability to enlarge Son Bonet, led the authors of the 1958 National Airport Plan to propose building a large civilian airport near the Son Sant Joan airbase. The National Airport Council approved this plan the following year and commercial traffic was transferred from Son Bonet to Son Sant Joan. This was the birth of what today is known as the Palma de Mallorca Airport. During that year, a terminal and a civilian apron were built south of the military facilities, along with a VHF communication center. Also, a VOR was installed in the island.

Finally, on 7 July 1960, the airport was opened to both domestic and international traffic.

Just two weeks later, expansion of the airport was declared urgent by the government, and on summer 1961 the works of extension of the runway and taxiway were started. At the end of the year, more plans were made, including a power plant, a communications centre and fire and rescue facilities.

Growth since the 1960s

After reaching 1 million passengers for the first time in 1962, in 1965, a new terminal was constructed, and air navigation services were completed at the end of the following year. Also in 1965 Air Spain (1965–1975) began operating from the airport and a smaller terminal (today's Terminal B) was planned. Passenger numbers increased rapidly, reaching 2 million in 1965. Construction of a second runway, parallel to the existing one, was begun in 1970. Two years later, terminal B went into service, and the second runway (06L/24R) opened in 1974.

In 1980, the airport carried 7 million passengers. However, this increased to nearly 10 million in 1986. This led to the construction of yet another new terminal building, the current central terminal building. This building is now the airport's primary entrance and exit and houses the airport's checkin and baggage claim areas. Construction started in mid-1993 and it was designed by the Majorcan architect Pere Nicolau Bover. During the construction in 1995, passenger numbers exceeded 15 million. The new terminal finally opened in 1997.

Development since 2000

Following a decline in passenger numbers at the airport following the September 11 attacks in 2001, passenger numbers rose steadily between 2002 and 2007 when traffic peaked at 23.2 million passengers. From 2007 onward there was a decline in passenger numbers, with 21.1 million using the airport in 2010. Today, Palma de Mallorca airport carries over 29.7 million passengers per year to their destinations, with 178,253 aircraft movements, mostly to mainland Spain, Germany and the United Kingdom.

In November 2015, Air Berlin (1978–2017) announced that it would shut down its hub operations at the airport which it had maintained for over ten years. All seven domestic connection routes to the mainland, such as flights to Valencia, Bilbao and Sevilla, as well as the route to Faro in Portugal ceased during spring 2016.

During the summer months the dual-runway airport handles as many movements as London–Gatwick. On the busiest day of the week it handles as many as 1,100 movements, almost as many as London–Heathrow, the busiest airport in Europe. According to the operational data provided by AENA, the airport can handle 66 movements per hour, or almost 1,600 movements over a 24-hour operational period.

In June 2024, torrential rains flooded the airport leading to delays.

Terminals

Apron view
Outside view of the main terminal
Interior of the terminal

Palma de Mallorca Airport occupies an area of 6.3 km (2.4 sq mi). Due to rapid growth of passenger numbers, additional infrastructure was added to the two terminals A (1965) and B (1972). This main terminal was designed by local architect Pere Nicolau Bover and was officially opened on 12 April 1997. The airport now consists of four modules: Module A (the former Terminal A Building), Module B (the former Terminal B Building), Module C and Module D (the last two were completely new sets of buildings and gates that opened along with the new central terminal and check in area in 1997). The airport can handle 25 million passengers per year, with a capacity to dispatch 12,000 passengers per hour.

Module A

The former Terminal A Building is located in the north of the airport and has blue signs. It has 28 gates of which 8 have airbridges. This is the only module that has double airbridges attached to gates. The Pier is mainly used by flights to non-Schengen destinations, including the UK and Ireland. This part of the terminal building used to be closed during winter months and is only used in the summer. For winter 2018/2019 it remained open.

Module B

The former Terminal B Building is the smallest module, located in the north east and has green signs. It has eight gates located on the ground floor, of which none have airbridges. It is used by regional aircraft of Air Nostrum.

Module C

The largest of the modules located in the east and has purple signs. It has 33 gates, of which 9 have airbridges. It is used mainly by Eurowings and Condor along with EasyJet and Norwegian Air Shuttle flights to Schengen destinations. The southern area of the module was worked on and reopened in May 2010. The refurbishment and expansion is so that the module can handle more flights, and to improve ways to get into the pier as it is the longest walk from security control. There will also be a further eight gates with airbridges, but there will still be 33 in total.

Module D

This is located in the south and has orange signs. It has 19 gates of which 10 have airbridges. All odd numbered gates are gates with a bus transfer. During the closure of the southern area of Module C, it was used mainly for flights to Europe.

Other facilities

Previously Spanair (1986–2012) had its head office in the Spanair Building on the airport property. Both Futura International Airways and Iberworld had large operational offices on the premises of the airport but these are no longer in use.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Palma de Mallorca Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Seasonal: Athens
Aer Lingus Seasonal: Cork, Dublin
Air Algérie Algiers
Air Arabia Nador
Seasonal: Tangier
airBaltic Seasonal: Riga, Tallinn (begins 13 April 2025), Tampere, Vilnius
Air Europa Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Granada, Madrid, Málaga, Paris–Orly, Valencia
Seasonal: Seville
Air France Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Nostrum Seasonal charter: Bergamo, Bern, Bologna, Bratislava, Lisbon, Paderborn/Lippstadt, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Porto
Air Serbia Seasonal: Belgrade
AlbaStar Seasonal charter: Bergamo, Bologna, Friedrichshafen, Groningen, Inverness, Milan–Malpensa, Tel Aviv, Venice, Verona
Atlantic Airways Seasonal: Vagar
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Binter Canarias Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North
Braathens International Airways Seasonal charter: Ålesund, Bergen, Billund, Copenhagen, Haugesund, Kristiansand, Luleå, Norrköping, Oslo, Skellefteå, Trondheim, Stavanger, Umeå, Växjö
British Airways London–City, London–Gatwick
Seasonal: Edinburgh, London–Heathrow
Seasonal charter: Belfast–City, Guernsey (begins 4 May 2025), Jersey, Isle of Man (begins 10 May 2025)
Brussels Airlines Seasonal: Brussels
Bulgaria Air Seasonal: Sofia
Chair Airlines Zurich
Condor Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Leipzig/Halle, Munich, Zurich
Corendon Airlines Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Hannover
Corendon Dutch Airlines Seasonal: Amsterdam
Discover Airlines Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Berlin, Bristol, Geneva, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Manchester, Milan–Malpensa
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Athens, Belfast–City, Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bordeaux, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Lille, Lisbon, London–Southend, Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes, Naples, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Porto, Prague, Southampton, Toulouse
Edelweiss Air Zurich
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Bydgoszcz, Gdańsk, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Katowice, Poznań, Rzeszów, Warsaw-Chopin, Wrocław
Eurowings Berlin, Cologne/Bonn, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hannover, Leipzig/Halle, Munich, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart
Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse, Bremen, Dresden, Erfurt/Weimar, Graz, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Linz, Memmingen, Paderborn/Lippstadt, Prague, Saarbrücken, Salzburg, Zurich
Seasonal charter: Innsbruck
Finnair Seasonal: Helsinki
Freebird Airlines Seasonal charter: Paderborn/Lippstadt
GetJet Airlines Seasonal charter: Vilnius
Helvetic Airways Seasonal: Bern, Zurich
Seasonal charter: Sion
Iberia Ibiza, Lleida, Menorca, Valencia, Vigo
Seasonal: Almería, Alicante, Andorra/La Seu d'Urgell, Badajoz, Castellón (begins 18 July 2025), Córdoba, León, Logroño, Melilla, Nador, Nice, Pamplona, Reus, Valladolid, Vitoria, Zaragoza
Iberia Express Madrid
ITA Airways Seasonal: Milan–Linate, Rome–Fiumicino
Jet2.com Birmingham, London–Stansted, Manchester
Seasonal: Belfast–International, Bournemouth (begins 2 April 2025), Bristol, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool, Newcastle upon Tyne
Jettime Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Billund, Copenhagen, Halmstad, Jönköping, Kalmar, Karlstad, Luleå, Malmö, Norrköping, Skellefteå, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sundsvall, Umeå, Örebro, Oulu, Växjö
KLM Seasonal: Amsterdam
Leav Aviation Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn
LOT Polish Airlines Seasonal charter: Katowice, Poznań, Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Luxair Luxembourg
Marabu Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse (begins 24 May 2025), Cologne/Bonn (begins 11 April 2025), Dortmund (begins 24 May 2025), Friedrichshafen (begins 23 May 2025), Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden (begins 25 May 2025), Leipzig/Halle (begins 17 April 2025), Münster/Osnabrück (begins 23 May 2025), Nuremberg (begins 11 April 2025), Rostock (begins 23 May 2025), Stuttgart (begins 29 March 2025)
Neos Seasonal: Bergamo, Bologna, Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino, Verona
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Aalborg, Aarhus, Bergen, Billund, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Harstad/Narvik, Helsinki, Oslo, Sandefjord, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stockholm–Skavsta, Växjö
Seasonal charter: Bergen, Oslo, Stavanger, Trondheim
People's Seasonal: St. Gallen/Altenrhein
Play Seasonal: Reykjavík–Keflavík
Ryanair Alicante, Barcelona, Beauvais, Bergamo, Berlin, Birmingham, Bremen, Bologna, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dortmund, Eindhoven, Gran Canaria, Hahn, Hamburg, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, London–Stansted, Luxembourg, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Memmingen, Milan–Malpensa, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg, Prague, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Sofia, Stockholm–Arlanda, Treviso, Valencia, Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin, Weeze
Seasonal: Aarhus, Belfast–International, Billund, Bournemouth, Bratislava, Bristol, Brussels, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Cagliari, Cork, Dresden, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Exeter, Fès, Glasgow–Prestwick, Gothenburg, Jerez de la Frontera, Kaunas, Klagenfurt, Knock, Kraków, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool, London–Luton, Marrakech, Marseille, Naples, Newcastle upon Tyne, Paderborn, Pisa, Porto, Poznań, Rome–Fiumicino, Sandefjord, Shannon, Teesside, Tenerife–North, Toulouse, Valladolid, Verona, Vitoria, Warsaw–Modlin, Wrocław, Zagreb, Zaragoza
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal: Gothenburg, Oslo
Seasonal charter: Bodø, Haugesund, Stavanger, Trondheim
SmartLynx Airlines Seasonal charter: Münster/Osnabrück
Smartwings Prague
Seasonal: Bratislava, Brno, Košice, Ostrava
Seasonal charter: Katowice, Warsaw-Chopin
Sunclass Airlines Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Bergen, Billund, Bornholm, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Helsinki, Jönköping, Kalmar, Karlstad, Kristiansand, Malmö, Odense, Örebro, Oslo, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Trondheim, Visby
Sundair Seasonal: Berlin, Bremen, Dresden, Kassel, Lübeck
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zurich
TAP Air Portugal Seasonal: Lisbon
Transavia Amsterdam, Paris–Orly
Seasonal: Eindhoven, Lyon, Nantes, Rotterdam/The Hague
Travelcoup Seasonal: Munich, Zurich
TUI Airways Seasonal: Aberdeen, Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Cardiff, Cork, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds/Bradford, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich, Shannon (begins 6 May 2025), Southampton (begins 27 May 2025), Teesside
TUI fly Belgium Seasonal: Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Lille, Ostend/Bruges
TUI fly Deutschland Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich, Stuttgart
TUI fly Netherlands Seasonal: Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Groningen
TUI fly Nordic Seasonal charter: Stockholm-Arlanda, Gothenborg-Landvetter
Uep Fly Ibiza, Menorca
United Airlines Seasonal: Newark
Volotea Seasonal: Asturias, Bilbao, Bordeaux, Brest, Deauville, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Salamanca, San Sebastián, Strasbourg, Toulouse
Vueling Alicante, Asturias, Barcelona, Bilbao, Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Málaga, Paris–Orly, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Valencia, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Lisbon, Nantes, Rome–Fiumicino, Santander
Wizz Air Seasonal: Budapest, Cluj-Napoca, Katowice, London–Luton, Rome–Fiumicino, Warsaw–Chopin

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Swiftair Barcelona, Ibiza, Madrid, Menorca

Statistics

Annual traffic

Traffic by calendar year
Passengers Movements Cargo (kilos)
2000 19,424,243 176,997 25,156,479
2001 19,206,964 169,603 23,068,964
2002 17,832,558 160,329 20,412,784
2003 19,185,919 168,988 19,935,677
2004 20,416,083 177,859 20,408,137
2005 21,240,736 182,028 21,025,694
2006 22,408,427 190,304 22,443,596
2007 23,228,879 197,384 22,833,556
2008 22,832,857 193,379 21,395,791
2009 21,203,041 177,502 17,086,478
2010 21,117,417 174,635 17,292,240
2011 22,726,707 180,152 15,777,101
2012 22,666,858 173,966 13,712,034
2013 22,768,032 170,140 12,236,854
2014 23,115,622 172,630 11,462,907
2015 23,745,023 178,254 11,373,639
2016 26,254,110 197,640 10,452,860
2017 27,950,655 208,787 10,191,236
2018 29,081,787 220,329 10,018,045
2019 29,721,123 217,218 9,021,606
2020 6,108,486 76,851 6,732,880
2021 14.496.857 141.189 6.754.791
2022 28.573.364 220.690 7.592.108
2023 31.105.987 228.920 7.184.352
Source: Aena Statistics

Busiest routes

Busiest international routes from PMI (2023)
Rank Destination Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Düsseldorf 1,315,080 Increase 2%
2 Cologne-Bonn 905,422 Decrease 2%
3 Hamburg 876,346 Increase 9%
4 Frankfurt 848,597 Decrease 7%
5 Berlin 789,835 Decrease 1%
6 Manchester 782,656 Increase 9%
7 Munich 743,920 Increase 17%
8 Zurich 707,795 Increase 23%
9 London-Gatwick 678,690 Increase 8%
10 Stuttgart 593,796 Increase 7%
11 Vienna 534,842 Increase 1%
12 London-Stansted 481,373 Increase 24%
13 Paris-Orly 443,233 Increase 25%
14 Nuremberg 434,965 Decrease 9%
15 Bristol 426,444 Increase 22%
16 Birmingham 408,566 Increase 12%
17 Amsterdam 366,750 Increase 10%
18 Copenhagen 361,859 Steady 0%
19 Hannover 348,702 Decrease 11%
20 London-Luton 346,898 Increase 17%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo
Busiest domestic routes from PMI (2023)
Rank Destination Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Barcelona 2,280,516 Increase 12%
2 Madrid 2,037,990 Increase 9%
3 Valencia 710,758 Increase 11%
4 Ibiza 551,368 Increase 5%
5 Seville 480,128 Increase 11%
6 Alicante 458,178 Increase 18%
7 Menorca 387,728 Increase 8%
8 Málaga 359,957 Increase 9%
9 Bilbao 306,698 Increase 9%
10 Santiago de Compostela 233,115 Increase 22%
11 Granada 174,785 Increase 2%
12 Zaragoza 119,857 Increase 11%
13 Asturias 94,111 Decrease 6%
14 Gran Canaria 79,103 Increase 15%
15 Jerez de la Frontera 68,183 Decrease 17%
16 Valladolid 48,867 Increase 39%
17 Vitoria 48,086 Increase 29%
18 Tenerife-North 47,069 Decrease 18%
19 Santander 27,868 Decrease 41%
20 Vigo 18,590 Increase 5%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo

Passengers by airline

Passengers by airline at PMI (2023)
Rank Airline Share Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Ryanair 25,4% 7,887,693 Increase 9%
2 Eurowings 12,8% 3,990,754 Increase 8%
3 Vueling 10,4% 3,230,963 Increase 11%
4 Air Europa 5,9% 1,832,489 Increase 4%
5 Condor (airline) 5,1% 1,592,680 Increase 7%
6 EasyJet Europe 5,0% 1,545,227 Increase 8%
7 Jet2.com 4,2% 1,298,203 Increase 13%
8 Air Nostrum 2,9% 906,859 Increase 17%
9 EasyJet 2,9% 900,622 Increase 7%
10 TUI Airways 2,8% 862,954 Increase 1%
11 Iberia Express 2,6% 809,951 Increase 11%
12 TUI fly Deutschland 1,5% 456,630 Increase 3%
13 Swiss International Air Lines 1,3% 393,669 Increase 18%
14 Lufthansa 1,1% 343,426 Decrease 27%
15 Sunclass Airlines 1,0% 315,821 Increase 6%
16 Volotea 1,0% 295,006 Increase 9%
17 Transavia 0,8% 261,373 Increase 5%
18 Scandinavian Airlines 0,8% 256,374 Increase 2%
19 Transavia France 0,8% 236,098 Increase 20%
20 Norwegian Air Sweden 0,7% 211,137 Increase 9%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo

Passengers by country

Passengers by country at PMI (2023)
Rank Airline Share Passengers Change 2022 / 23
1 Germany 29,3% 9,119,808 Increase 4%
2 Spain 27,7% 8,629,661 Increase 10%
3 United Kingdom 17,5% 5,431,518 Increase 11%
4 France 4,1% 1,272,063 Increase 12%
5 Switzerland 3,8% 1,170,340 Increase 19%
6 Italy 2,5% 776,469 Increase 10%
7 Austria 2,2% 676,813 Increase 8%
8 Netherlands 1,9% 591,214 Increase 7%
9 Denmark 1,8% 562,261 Increase 3%
10 Sweden 1,4% 443,486 Decrease 1%
11 Poland 1,3% 398,177 Increase 40%
12 Ireland 1,3% 395,976 Increase 8%
13 Norway 1,0% 313,584 Increase 6%
14 Belgium 0,9% 283,167 Increase 7%
15 Portugal 0,7% 229,613 Increase 51%
16 Czech Republic 0,6% 177,913 Increase 21%
17 Luxembourg 0,6% 175,482 Increase 11%
18 Hungary 0,3% 82,081 Decrease 2%
19 Romania 0,3% 79,501 Increase 36%
20 Finland 0,2% 62,843 Increase 26%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo

Accidents and incidents

  • On 4 January 1991, Douglas DC-3 EC-EQH of Aeromarket Express overran the runway on a cargo flight to Menorca Airport and was damaged beyond repair.
  • On 8 March 1993, Douglas C-47A EC-FAH of Aeromarket Express crashed on take-off while on a cargo flight to Madrid–Barajas Airport. Both crew were killed.
  • On 12 April 2002 Tadair Flight 306 operated by a Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner EC-GKR a cargo flight from Madrid–Barajas Airport to Palma de Mallorca. Flight 306 crashed on landing on runway 24L, killing both pilots.
  • In June 2024, sudden floods shut down the airport. The water damaged the runways and terminal building.

See also

References

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