Pavlov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpavlof]; German: Paulow) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Pavlov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of Kladno and 11 km (7 mi) west of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau.

The first written mention of Pavlov is from 1519, when there was a farm owned by the Saint Vitus Chapter in Hostouň. In 1726, the then-owner Ferdinand Kustod of Zubří and Lipka administratively connected 10 houses and a brewery from the surrounding settlements to the farm and created the Nový Dvůr manor.

After the manor changed hands several times, it was bought by Leopold Paul in 1799. He had built a manor house and a settlement next to the farm, and named it after himself Pavlov (Paulow in German).

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 291 —     1880 277 −4.8% 1890 338 +22.0% 1900 360 +6.5% 1910 328 −8.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 348 +6.1% 1930 311 −10.6% 1950 233 −25.1% 1961 221 −5.2% 1970 201 −9.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 168 −16.4% 1991 116 −31.0% 2001 98 −15.5% 2011 143 +45.9% 2021 201 +40.6%
Source: Censuses

The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary passes through the northern part of the municipality.

Pavlov is located on the railway line Prague–Kladno.

Pavlov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a small castle from the early 19th century.

• Official website