Pavonia Avenue (PATH Station)
History
The station was opened on August 2, 1909, as part of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad (H&M), originally constructed to connect to the Erie Railroad's Pavonia Terminal. The capitals of the station's columns are adorned with the "E", and recall its original name, Erie. After the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1960s takeover of the system, the station was renamed Pavonia, or Pavonia Avenue, itself named for the 17th New Netherland settlement of Pavonia. In 1988, the station became known as Pavonia/Newport to reflect the redevelopment of the former railyards along the banks of the Hudson River to residential, retail, and recreational uses as Newport. In 2010, the name became Newport.
The station has undergone a number of transformations. During the Erie period, the station was so busy that a second platform was added to manage the flow of passengers from the over 30 passenger trains that ran in and out of the station hourly. The desire to reuse old caissons (from previous tunneling attempts) when building the H&M system meant that the tubes at this location were far inland. As a result, the actual station was not closely integrated into the Erie Railroad Terminal above, and the Erie never built a new terminal on top of the underground platforms. Therefore, a lengthy walk through inclined pedestrian tunnels was necessary in order to connect from the H&M to the passenger trains. In response to this, in 1954, the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad installed a 277-foot (84 m) long moving sidewalk known as "the Speedwalk". It was the first such moving walkway built in the United States; built by Goodyear, it moved up a 10 percent grade at a speed of 1.5 mph (2.4 km/h).
In 1956, the Erie Railroad consolidated its operations with the Lackawanna Railroad and moved to Hoboken Terminal. A few years later, the small New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway ceased operations at the Erie Terminal, which was torn down soon afterwards.
Beginning in the late 1980s, the once-vacant railyards surrounding the station were turned into residential, office, and retail towers, and the neighborhood became known as Newport. As part of the redevelopment, Pavonia Station itself was renamed and underwent extensive renovations, including improved lighting, floors, walls, ceilings, artwork, and the installation of a new headhouse with escalators and elevators.
The station underwent further renovations in 2001–2003 with the installation of an additional elevator in order to re-open the side platform to regular use after four decades of inactivity.
In 2023, a proposal for a 420-foot, 40-story mixed-used high rise on top of the station was announced. The tower will house 423 residential units, including 71 studios, 211 one bedrooms, and 141 two bedrooms. It will feature 3,450 square feet of retail space on the lower floors, and 45,000 square feet of commercial office space. Additionally, the building will include 6,400 square feet of amenity space on the fourth floor, 14,150 square feet of common outdoor space, including a covered patio and roof terrace. The building will include 218 bicycle parking space. The development will also spruce up the area around the station, including new sidewalks, 16 new trees, new landscaping, and seatwalls.
Station layout
The station has two tracks. There is one island platform serving southbound trains and one side platform serving northbound trains.
G | Street Level | Exit/entrance, buses, fare control |
B1 | Mezzanine | |
B2 Platform level |
Southbound | ← JSQ-33 (weekends via HOB) toward Journal Square (Grove Street) ← HOB–WTC toward World Trade Center (Exchange Place) |
Island platform | ||
Northbound | JSQ–33 weekdays toward 33rd Street (Christopher Street) → JSQ–33 (via HOB) weekends toward 33rd Street (Hoboken) → HOB–WTC toward Hoboken (Terminus) → | |
Side platform |
Vicinity
- Hudson River Waterfront Walkway
- Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse
- Newport Centre
- Newport Tower
See also
References
- ^ Polner, Robert (February 25, 1988). "The Rebuilding of Jersey City". The Bergen Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. A5. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "PATH Ridership Report". Port Authority NY NJ. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "PATH Ridership Report" (PDF). pathnynj.gov. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ "RFP# 20136 Attachment A: Background" (PDF) (Press release). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. November 15, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ Clark, Sara (November 19, 2010). "Japanese developers tour Jersey City's Newport as example of transit-oriented smart growth". Jersey Journal. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ "Tube Stations". hudsoncity.net. Retrieved April 14, 2006.
- ^ Brennan, Joseph (2001–2002). "Pavonia / Newport Platform". Abandoned Stations. Columbia.edu. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Hortillosa, Summer Dawn (January 3, 2011). "PATH train station signs changed as part of Port Authority's modernization project". NJ.com.
- ^ "Passenger Conveyor Belt to Be Installed in Erie Station". The New York Times. October 6, 1953. p. 31. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
- ^ "Commuter "Walk" to Move Monday; Homeward-Bound Jerseyites Will Get a Lift at Hudson Tubes' Erie Station". The New York Times. May 20, 1954. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Howe, Ward Allan (September 30, 1956). "Railroads: Switch; Erie Will Share the Hoboken Terminal With Lackawanna Starting Oct. 13". New York Times. p. X29. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
- ^ "PATH / Hudson & Manhattan RR". nycsubway.org. Retrieved April 14, 2006.
- ^ "A bright New Side to PATH". PATH. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006. Retrieved April 14, 2006.
- ^ Fry, Chris (November 9, 2023). "Renderings Revealed for 40-Story Tower Above Jersey City's Newport PATH Station". Jersey Digs. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002]. Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty. OCLC 49777633 – via Google Books.