Quattro Canti
History
This small scale urban plan was laid out on the orders of the Spanish Viceroys between 1608 and 1620 by Giulio Lasso and Mariano Smiriglio.
The piazza layout is octagonal, four sides comprise the streets, while the remaining four sides are nearly symmetric, concave Baroque facades, each with four stories with three full size statues in their centers. The street level up to second story feature four fountains, each dedicated to one the four seasons. The third stories have statues in niches of four Spanish rulers of Sicily; above them in roofline are their respective coat of arms. The fourth and top stories of the buildings have statues of four female patron saints of Palermo: Christina, Ninfa, Olivia and Agata).
The fountains were completed in 1630: Spring and Summer by Gregorio Tedeschi, while Autumn and Winter were sculpted by Nunzio La Mattina. The Spanish kings were sculpted between 1661 and 1663 by Carlo Aprile. At the time the piazza was built, it was an early examples of town planning in Europe.
Corner location | south-west (SW) | north-west (NW) | north-east (NE) | south-east (SE) |
photo | ||||
district | Albergheria | Seralcadio/Capo | La Loggia | Kalsa |
season represented by fountain | spring | summer | autumn | winter |
king of Spain | Charles V | Philip II | Philip III | Philip IV |
patron Saint | Christina of Bolsena | Santa Ninfa | Oliva di Palermo | Sant'Agata |
It is a key location in the Wim Wenders film 'Palermo Shooting.'
Gallery
Corner location | south-west | north-west | north-east | south-east |
Kings of Spain | Charles V | Philip II | Philip III | Philip IV |
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View of North Via Maqueda
Notes
- ^ The Viceroy in 1608 was Juan Fernández Pacheco, duque de Escalona; there were four further viceroys before 1620.
38°06′57″N 13°21′41″E / 38.11583°N 13.36139°E