Rankinston railway station was a railway station serving the village of Rankinston, East Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was by the Glasgow and South Western Railway on the southern extension of the Ayr to Mauchline Branch.

The station opened on 1 January 1884, and closed on 3 April 1950.

• Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.

Preceding station	Historical railways			Following station
Holehouse Junction Line and station closed		Glasgow and South Western Railway Holehouse Branch		Ochiltree Line and station closed
Cairntable Halt Line and station closed		London, Midland and Scottish Railway Holehouse Branch		Ochiltree Line and station closed