Rawan Osman (Arabic: روان عثمان, born 1983 or 1984) is a Syrian-born activist, now a refugee in Germany holding German citizenship. She advocates for the normalization of relations between Middle Eastern Arab states and Israel.

Osman was born in Damascus. Her father's family were Sunni Muslims from Damascus, first recorded in 1938, while her mother's family were Shiite Muslims from Syria. Osman grew up in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon, though she returned to Syria after graduating high school. She also lived in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. In 2011, at the onset of the Syrian civil war, she moved to Strasbourg, France, to learn skills to open a wine bar in Damascus. There, she met Jewish people for the first time while living in the city's Jewish quarter. These encounters forced her to reckon with the antisemitism she had been taught growing up. She later attended Heidelberg University in Germany, where she studied Modern Hebrew and Jewish Studies.

While living in Europe, Osman began advocating for antisemitism awareness and education in the Middle East and among the Middle Eastern diaspora. She also advocates for multicultural acceptance in the Middle East, including acceptance of Israel and Israelis, and the condemnation of "the instigators of wars willing to sacrifice innocent life" and "those who exploit the Arab-Israeli conflict to fuel their political power". To further this, she founded Arabs Ask, a forum meant for Arabs to ask questions and challenge preconceived notions about Judaism and Israel. In the 2020s, she advocated for the signing of the Abraham Accords.

While working with the Center for Peace Communications, Osman became involved with Sharaka. In 2022 and 2023, she was part of Sharaka's Arab delegation to the March of the Living, a Holocaust commemoration event in Poland. She has also traveled to the United States with Sharaka, participating in community events. She was criticzed by Arab social media users in January 2024 after posting videos of herself speaking to an IDF soldier and Avichay Adraee, a spokesman for the IDF.

Osman has written a blog for The Times of Israel since September 2023. She is also working on a book about Israel and Israelis.

Osman lives in Germany with her son. She is a Sunni Muslim under Syrian law, and identifies as an Arab Zionist.

• Israel: State of a Nation with Eylon Levy Rawan Osman, How Arabs See Israel (September 18, 2024)
• Osman's blog at The Times of Israel
• UN Human Rights Council (57th Session) Rawan Osman (September 24, 2024)