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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Rewari

Rewari is a city and a municipal council in Rewari district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is district headquarter of Rewari district. It is located in south-west Haryana around 82 km from Delhi and 51 km from Gurgaon. It lies in Ahirwal region.

Etymology

During the Mahabharata period in ancient India, a king named Rewat had a daughter named Rewati. The father used to call her Rewa, and founded a village "Rewa Wadi" named after her. Wadi and wada mean a neighbourhood (small and big, respectively) in Hindi and many other Indian languages. When Rewa married Balram, elder brother of Krishna, the king donated the village "Rewa-Wadi" to his daughter. In the course of time, the name Rewa-Wadi became Rewari.

History

Medieval

Hemchandra (Hemu) Vikramaditya in a poster of a c. 1910s book on him

Hem Chandra Vikramaditya was educated and brought up in what is now Rewari. Hem Chandra had developed a cannon foundry in Rewari, laying the foundation of a metalwork industry in brass, copper sheets. He had supplied cannons and gunpowder to Sher Shah Suri from 1535 onwards and was an adviser to the last ruler of Sur dynasty until 1553, Adil Shah Suri, when he became Prime Minister and Chief of Army. Hem Chandra had won 22 battles from Punjab to Delhi during 1553–56. He defeated Mughal king Akbar's forces at Agra and Delhi. Hem Chandra was crowned as a Vikramaditya king at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556, reigned as king of Delhi for one month but lost to Akbar on 5 November 1556 at Panipat where he died. His haveli (house) still stands in the Qutubpur area of the city, which in his day was a village in its own right. His two-story haveli, with carved sandstone doorway, is made of local stone from Aravalli range, brunt-mud lakhori bricks and lime mortar. Walls are plastered with lime and painted with limewash. Roof has lakhouri bricks and stone slabs rested on timer beams. Doors and niches have stone lintels or brick arches in the local regional architecture. Over-hanging roof chhajja has stone brackets to anchor the stones. Akbar made Rewari a sarkar under Delhi Suba. Aurangzeb attacked and recovered it from the rebels. Mughals granted the local rule to Nand Ram, a leader of Bolni village in 17th century which lasted up to 19th century. A small principality was established there in the early century and ruled over the surrounding Ahirwal area.

Ancient

Rewari founded by Balarama (the elder brother of Krishna), has the ruins of an ancient fort. The Rewari royal family played an important role in representing the interests of Rewari soldiers in the army.

Modern era

Delhi Gate, one of the four historic British period gates in Rewari

Rewari came under the control of Maratha Empire but very shortly became an independent state under Rao Tularam Singh. He fought against the British in India's First War of Independence in 1857 and lost. East India Company confiscated his principality and took control of Rewari. The British made Rewari a part of Gurgaon district of Punjab province.

It remained a part of Gurgaon district until reorganisation in 1972 saw it transferred to Mahendragarh district. Further changes in 1989 led to the creation of the eponymous Rewari district.


Rezang La battle of 1962

Rezang La Memorial.

Rewari is well known for the high proportion of soldiers and officers it contributes to the Indian army and other armed forces of India. Rezang La near Chushul in Ladakh was the site of the last stand of C Company of the 13 Kumaon battalion, during the Sino-Indian War on 18 November 1962. The C Company was composed almost entirely of Rewaris (Natives from Rewari region) and was led by Major Shaitan Singh, who won a posthumous Param Vir Chakra for his actions. In Indian Military History this war is unimaginable as 1 PVC, 1MVC, 8VrC AND 4 Sena Medals won by this company. Capt Ram Chander and Hav Nihal Singh, SM still living like legends.

In this action 120 men of the C Company fought until their bullets finished and then fought hand-to-hand. Of the 120 men, 114 died and only six seriously injured men remained alive. Of these, five were captured POW and only one came down to inform others. A memorial was constructed in Rewari city for them.

The soul-stirring inscription on the War Memorial at Chushul, Ladakh raised by Indian Army in the memory of the fallen brave soldiers in the Battle of Rezang La reads:

How can a man die better,
Than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers,
And temples of his gods.

This inscription also appears on the Rezang La Memorial at Rewari.

Geography

Location

Rewari is adjacent to Rajasthan and, therefore, has dust storms in summer. Rugged hilly terrain of Aravali ranges as well as sandy dunes in the district affect the city's climate. Rewari forms a part of the National Capital Region.

Rewari is located at 28°11′N 76°37′E / 28.18°N 76.62°E / 28.18; 76.62. It has an average elevation of 245 metres (803 feet). Rewari is 88 km away from Delhi.

Climate

The mean minimum and maximum temperature range from 0 °C to 46 °C during January (winter) and May–June (summer) respectively. The summer temperature can go up to 46 °C from May to July. Winter is from November to February and the temperature can fall to 2 °C in December and January. The temperature was recorded as 0 °C on 12 January 2012 and 31 January 2012 and below zero (−0.5 °C) on 4 January 2018.

Rain falls from July to September. A little rain is experienced during winter also. Average annual rainfall in Rewari city is 553 millimetres (21.8 in).

Demographics

As of 2011, Rewari city had a population of 143,021 (compared to 100,946 in 2001 and 75,342 in 1991) showing 42% growth in 2001–11-decade against 34% growth in 1991–2001 decade. Males were 75,764 (53% of the population) and females were 67,257 (47%). The overall sex ratio (female:male) was 886 compared to national average 940, and in the 0 to 6-year age group was 785 compared to national average 918. Rewari had an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 64.3% for entire population and 74.0% for population excluding 0 to 6-year age group in 2011. Male literacy is 83% and female literacy is 73% (compared to 79% and 67% respectively in 2001). In Rewari, 11.3% of the population is under six years of age.

The population of Rewari city is estimated at 163,000 in 2023.

Hindi and its dialects Ahirawati and Haryanvi are spoken in Rewari.

Civic Utility / Amenities / Services

Healthcare

Rewari city has a civil hospital run by the civil administration. It has fifty beds and the capacity has been planned to increase to one hundred beds. It also has a trauma centre for attending to accidents on highways. Indian Railways has a hospital with 20 beds near Rewari railway station.

Rewari also has a number of private hospitals and nursing homes.

Economy

Industries

Rewari has a variety of industries, from cottage industries to small-scale integrated units and automobiles and auto ancillary industries. The traditional industries are brass metalwork and ornamental shoes (Tilledar Jooti) Rewari has kept the traditional art of Tilledar Jooti alive and is famous for such ornamental local shoes. Various automobiles and auto ancillary industries in Dharuhera and Bawal industrial areas such as Harley Davison (assembling unit), Hero Moto Corp. United Breweries and many more. World's largest production of motor cycles is in Hero Moto Corp. Dharuhera plant

Rewari metal work

Rewari is famous for its traditional metalwork, particularly Brass work. The brass industry began around 1535, with the help of Portuguese. During the time of Hemu, cannons were cast in Rewari for the army of Sher Shah Suri.

Attractions

Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum

Rewari Railway Heritage Museum

Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum is the only surviving steam loco shed in India and houses some of India's last surviving steam locomotives. Built in 1893, it was the only loco shed in North India for a long time and a part of the track connecting Delhi with Peshawar. After steam engines were phased out by 1990, the loco shed remained in neglect for many years before it was decided by Indian Railways in December 2002 to revive it as a heritage museum. The shed was refurbished as a heritage tourism destination, its heritage edifice was restored and a museum exhibiting Victorian-era artefacts used on the Indian rail network, along with the old signalling system, gramophones and seats was added. The refurbished heritage museum was opened in October 2010. The engines are also available for live demonstrations.

Transport

By Air

The nearest airport for all domestic and international flights is Indira Gandhi International Airport at Palam, New Delhi, 75 km away by road and 65 km away by train.

By Rail

Rewari Railway Station

Rewari was first connected by a railway line in 1873 when the first metre gauge railway track in India became operational. This track was laid between Delhi and Ajmer. The gauge was converted to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge in 1995 for one of the tracks. This allowed metre gauge trains from Rajasthan to continue up to Delhi Sarai Rohilla station on the remaining track. The second track from Rewari to Delhi Sarai Rohilla station was converted to broad gauge in 2007 as all the metre gauge tracks from Rewari to cities in Rajasthan had been converted to broad gauge by then. Thus all the railway tracks from Rewari have been converted to broad gauge obviating the need for change of trains at gauge-change stations such as Delhi and Ahmedabad.

Rewari is a major junction on the Indian railway network and is connected to the major cities of India by direct trains. Six railway lines branch out from it to Delhi, Ajmer via Narnaul and Ringas, Ajmer via Alwar, Loharu via Kanina, Hisar and Jhajjar-Rohtak. The latest sixth single-track line to Jhajjar and Rohtak was constructed in 2008–12 and commissioned in January 2013. A seventh double-track line starts from Khori near Rewari to Asaoti near Palwal for facilitating carriage of goods on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor. "New Rewari" railway station has been built on this dedicated freight railway line. A line branches off from New Rewari station, goes over Rewari-Narnaul and Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh tracks to join the Rewari-Bhiwani railway line 2 km after the Rewari junction, thus bypassing the Rewari junction. This obviates the need for goods trains on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor to pass through Rewari junction for going towards Hisar.

Rewari-Delhi double railway track was electrified in 2018. Rewari has electrified tracks on the Jaipur-Alwar-Rewari-Bhiwani-Hisar and Rewari-Narnaul-Ringas-Phulera routes. These tracks have a high catenary with 7.45 m high OHE for double-stack containers. The electrical locomotives on these tracks will have a special pantograph for the high catenary. Electric trains (EMU) may run between Delhi and Rewari in future. Rewari-Alwar-Bandikui and Rewari-Bhiwani routes became double tracks in 2019.

A new railway line Rapid Regional Transit System (RRTS) is being constructed from Nizamuddin station in New Delhi to Alwar via Gurgaon-Manesar-Dharuhera-Rewari-Bawal-Shahjanpur. A loop of this RRTS will have a railway station east of Rewari at village Majra Gurdas.

By Road

Rewari is connected by five national highways:

Before NH 48 was built in early 1960s, the Rewari-Gurgaon travel was via Dharuhera-Bhiwadi-Taoru-Sohna. NH 919 was a state highway before it was declared NH a decade ago; NH 352 was newly constructed in 2011–13; and NH 11 was declared to start from Rewari only three years ago and a 4-lane Rewari-Narnaul bypass on NH 11 from east of Rewari city (starting at NH 352 just off NH 48) to west of Rewari city (at Khori railway station) has been constructed in 2021-23 to bypass the city.

State highways connect Rewari to all major towns in Haryana and adjacent districts of Rajasthan.

  • SH-24 Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Loharu 92 km. (It may be converted to NH and become a part of Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Tosham-Hisar.)
  • SH-15 Shahjahanpur-Rewari 21 km.
  • SH-26) Gurgaon-Pataudi-Rewari 52 km.

The two-lane SH-26 was declared a national highway, NH352W, in 2018 and is being widened to four-lane to provide an alternative to NH 48. It will be ready in early 2024. The new alignment of NH 352W will join Dwarka Expressway (NH 248-BB) and provide fast connectivity of just one hour duration from Rewari to Palam airport and Delhi bypassing congested NH 48 in Gurgaon.

A road bridge is being constructed on SH-15 at Rewari Anaj Mandi and the road will be widened to 4 lanes.

There are frequent bus services between Rewari and Delhi, as well as other towns of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan.

Education

Govt. School for Boys, Rewari, established in 1890. One of the oldest schools in Haryana

Rewari has one university, ten-degree colleges, two BEd colleges, 110 secondary / higher secondary schools, one industrial training institute and one footwear training institute. Government Higher Secondary School was started in the year 1887. Hindu High School was started by the Bhargava community in 1890 in the building now known as Bhargava Boarding House located near Bhadawas Gate. The nearest college was in the nearby princely state of Alwar until independence. Ahir College was set up in 1945 by Rao Balbir Singh, a descendant of Rao Tularam. Kishanlal Public College is another educational institute. Shishu Shala was the first English school, established in 1950 in Model Town.

A Kendriya Vidyalaya (Central School) has existed in Rewari city since 1980. A Sainik School was started in 2008, temporarily housed in Rewari city awaiting completion of construction of its permanent campus at village Gothra Tappa Khori, about 15 km southwest Rewari-Narnaul Road.

The Meerpur centre of Rohtak University was upgraded to a university in 2013. It is a state university.

Several private colleges have been set up around Rewari in the last decade to teach engineering, management, law, and nursing though the quality of education in some of them is low as in the rest of the country.

Villages

# Villages Administrative Division Population
1 Aaliawas Rewari 1,444
2Aakera Aasiaki Gorawas Rewari 2,862
3 Bahala Rewari 2250
3 Aaspur Rewari 76
4 Ahrod Rewari 3,580
5 Akbarpur Rewari 385
6 Alamgirpur Rewari 1,372
7 Alwal Pur Rewari 1,508
8 Asadpur Rewari 690
9 Asiaki tappa Jarthal Rewari 1,685
10 Aulant Rewari 2,502
11 Badh Jethu Rewari 11
12 Bahotwas Ahir Rewari 1,253
13 Balawas Ahir Rewari 1,455
14 Balawas Jamapur Rewari 1,208
15 BAGTHALA AHIR Rewari 2,348
16 Baldhan Khurd Rewari 1,435
17 Baliar Kalan Rewari 553
18 Baliar Khurd Rewari 1,378
19 Balwari Rewari 2,056
20 Bambar Rewari 435
21 Bangarwa Rewari 294
22 Baqapur Rewari 996
23 Bariawas Rewari 753
24 Bas Dooda Rewari 2,999
25 Bawana Gujar Rewari 1,336
26 Berli Kalan Rewari 2,720
27 Berli Khurd Rewari 3,227
28 Bhagwanpur Rewari 998
29 Bhalaki Rewari 1,866
30 Bhandor Rewari 1,762
31 Bhanwari Rewari 423
32 Bharawas Rewari 4,728
33 Bhathera Rewari 1,143
34 Bhatsana Rewari 2,777
35 Bhudla Rewari 2,347
36 Bhudpur Rewari 1,909
37 Bhurthal Jatt Rewari 1,858
38 Bhurthal Thethar Rewari 590
39 Biharipur Rewari 999
40 Bikaner Rewari 2,704
41 Bithwana Rewari 1,984
42 Bitori Rewari 3,226
43 Bodia Kamalpur Rewari 2,057
44 Bohka Rewari 2,031
45 Bolni Rewari 3,636
46 Budana Rewari 1,948
47 Budani Rewari 749
48 Buroli Rewari 4,365
49 Chandanwas Rewari 1,792
50 Chandpur Rewari 1,128
51 Chanduwas Rewari 1,360
52 Chang Rewari 30
53 Chauki Rewari 591
54 Chauki No-2 Rewari 1,795
55 Cheeta Dungra Rewari 1,646
56 Chhuriawas Rewari 1,187
57 Chillar Rewari 3,089
58 Chimnawas Rewari 1,723
59 Chitarpuri Rewari 699
60 Dabari Rewari 621
61 Dahina Rewari 7,246
62 Daliaki Rewari 824
63 Dan Aalampur Rewari 206
64 Darauli Rewari 2,058
65 Dawana Rewari 800
66 Dehlawas Rewari 1,648
67 Devlawas Rewari 576
68 Dhakia Rewari 1,487
69 Dhaliawas Rewari 3,050
70 Dhamlaka Rewari 444
70 Dhamlaka Rewari 444
71 Dhamlawas Rewari 1,507
72 Dhani Santo Rewari 593
73 Dhani Sundrod Rewari 581
74 Dhani Thethar Bad Rewari 1,180
75 Dhawana Rewari 4,060
76 Didoli Rewari 958
77 Dodhai Rewari 1,260
78 Dohaki Rewari 1,322
79 Dohakia Rewari 1,478
80 Dohana Rewari 248
81 Dungarwas Rewari 1,666
82 Fatehpuri Pipa Rewari 520
83 Fatehpuri Tappa Dahina Rewari 1,749
84 Gadala Rewari 1,657
85 Gajjiwas Rewari 347
86 Gangayacha Ahir Rewari 2,903
87 Gangayacha Jatt Rewari 1,434
88 Gangoli Rewari 12
89 Garhi Rewari 1,591
90 Garhi Alawalpur Rewari 2,170
91 Ghurakawas Rewari 648
92 Gindo Khar Rewari 1,816
93 Gobind Puri Rewari 328
94 Gokalgarh Rewari 6,331
95 Gokalpur Rewari 2,265
96 Goliaka Rewari 1,091
97 Gopal Pura Urf Pranpura Rewari 1,681
98 Gothara Tappa Dahina Rewari 2,950
99 Gothara Tappa Khori Rewari 2,606
100 Gujriwas Rewari 730
101 Gulabpura Rewari 1,133
102 Gumina Rewari 1,038
103 Gurawara Rewari 6,108
104 Halukhera Rewari 1,289
105 Hansaka Rewari 2,431
106 Hansawas Rewari 1,336
107 Harjipur Rewari 1,185
108 Husainpur Rewari 2,057
109 Jadara Rewari 3,900
110 Jaitrawas Rewari 2,115
111 Jant Sairwas Rewari 1,867
112 Janti Rewari 635
113 Jatusana Rewari 4,187
114 Jatuwas Rewari 1,725
115 Jeetpur Shekhpur Rewari 1,992
116 Jharuwas Rewari 30
117 Jitpur Istamrar Rewari 1,159
118 Jiwara Rewari 1,203
119 Jonawas Rewari 1,956
120 Joniawas Rewari 1,047
121 Jorthal Rewari 3,992
122 Kadho Alias Bhawanipur Rewari 398
123 Kahari Rewari 578
124 Kakoria Rewari 2,020
125 Kalaka Rewari 1,739
126 Kaluwas Rewari 1,511
127 Kamalpur Rewari 1,366
128 Kan Majra Rewari 234
129 Kanhawas Rewari 276
130 Kanhora Rewari 1,060
131 Kanhori Rewari 2,193
132 Kanwali Rewari 4,848
133 Kapariwas Rewari 2,658
134 Karawara Manakpur Rewari 3,291
135 Karnawas Rewari 2,223
136 Kasola Rewari 1,155
137 Kasoli Rewari 1,400
138 Kathuwas Rewari 992
139 Kaunsiwas Rewari 1,326
140 Khaleta Rewari 2,920
141 Khaliawas Rewari 1,469
142 Khalilpuri Rewari 493
143 Khar Khara Rewari 3,476
144 Khargwas Rewari 1,281
145 Kharkhari Bhiwan Rewari 441
146 Kharsanki Rewari 320
147 Khatawali Rewari 1,427
148 Khera Aalampur Rewari 1,080
149 Khijuri Rewari 1,679
150 Khol Rewari 3,866
151 Khori Rewari 3,160
152 Khushpura Rewari 1,254
153 Kishangarh Rewari 1,543
154 Kolana Rewari 1,792
155 Kumroda Rewari 1,135
156 Kundal Rewari 2,127
157 Ladhuwas Ahir Rewari 1,298
158 Ladhuwas Gujar Rewari 805
159 Lakhnor Rewari 976
160 Lala Rewari 1,796
161 Lalpur Rewari 1,339
162 Lisan Rewari 3,696
163 Lisana Rewari 1,852
164 Lodhana Rewari 763
165 Lohana Rewari 3,032
166 Maha Kharia Rewari 636
166 Maha Kharia Rewari 636
167 Mahiuddinpur Rewari 2,145
168 Mailawas Rewari 799
169 Majra Gurdas Rewari 884
170 Majra Mutsal Bhalaki Rewari 3,637
171 Majra Sheoraj Rewari 1,302
172 Majri Duda Rewari 454
173 Malahera Rewari 1,215
174 Maliaki Rewari 468
175 Malpura Rewari 2,573
176 Mamaria Aasampur Rewari 1,561
177 Mamaria Ahir Rewari 1,235
178 Mamaria Thethar Rewari 889
179 Mandhaya Khurd Rewari 1,742
180 Mandhia Kalan Rewari 1,195
181 Mandola Rewari 3,563
182 Masani Rewari 1,111
183 Masit Rewari 2,327
184 Mayan Rewari 2,476
185 Meerpur Rewari 2,531
186 Molhawas Rewari 217
187 Motla Kalan Rewari 2,702
188 Motla Khurd Rewari 1,344
189 Mundhalia Rewari 1,086
190 Mundi Rewari 3,163
191 Mundia Khera Rewari 946
192 Muradpuri Rewari 305
193 Musepur Rewari 2,290
194 Mustafapur Rewari 1,876
195 Nain Sukhpura Rewari 2,262
196 Nandha Rewari 2,530
197 Nandrampur Bas Rewari 6,213
198 Nangal Jamalpur Rewari 2,404
199 Nangal Mundi Rewari 2,143
200 Nangala Mayan Rewari 251
201 Nangalia Ranmokh Rewari 1,171
202 Nangli Godha Rewari 996
203 Narainpur Rewari 564
204 Nayagaon Rewari 1,646
205 Niganiawas Rewari 859
206 Nikhri Rewari 1,298
207 Nimoth Rewari 4,316
208 Nurpur Rewari 327
209 Pachgaon Rewari 412
210 Padla Rewari 3,150
211 Padniawas Rewari 1,610
212 Pahrajwas Rewari 975
213 Palhawas Rewari 4,463
214 Pali Rewari 3,666
215 Panchor Rewari 1,145
216 Parkhotampur Rewari 2,205
217 Phadani Rewari 1,023
218 Phideri Rewari 1,971
219 Pithanwas Rewari 1,398
220 Pitherawas Rewari 1,283
221 Punsika Rewari 1,312
222 Qutabpuri Buzarg Rewari 1,078
223 Qutubpuri Jagir Rewari 293
224 Rajawas Rewari 526
225 Rajpura Istamrar Rewari 1,617
226 Rajpura Khalsa Rewari 1,058
227 Rajyaka Rewari 1,417
228 Raliawas Rewari 2,470
229 Ramgarh Rewari 1,597
230 Rampuri Rewari 1,438
231 Rasgan Rewari 830
232 Rasooli Rewari 503
233 Roharai Rewari 3,114
234 Rojhaka Rewari 869
235 Rojhuwas Rewari 963
236 Roliawas Rewari 843
237 Saharanwas Rewari 2,512
238 Saidpur Rewari 145
239 Salhawas Rewari 1,139
240 Sangwari Rewari 2,040
241 Sanpli Rewari 912
242 Shadipur Rewari 772
243 Shahbajpur Istamrar Rewari 403
244 Shahbajpur Khalsa Rewari 1,729
245 Shekhpur Shikarpur Rewari 1,918
246 Siha Rewari 5,048
247 Srinagar Rewari 488
248 Suma Khera Rewari 1,174
249 Sunaria Rewari 644
250 Sundrodh Rewari 1,253
251 Tatarpur Istamrar Rewari 1,221
252 Tatarpur Khalasa Rewari 1,791
253 Tehnadipalpur Rewari 1,320
254 Thothwalka Rewari 558
255 Tint Rewari 2,414
256 Turkiawas Rewari 1,203
257 Uncha Rewari 2,111
258 Zainabad Rewari 5,205

259 Kosli Rewari 22,000

Notable people

Delhi–Mumbai industrial corridor

Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor is a mega infra-structural project of US$90 billion with the financial and technical aids from Japan, covering an overall length of 1,483 km between the political capital and the business capital of India, i.e., Delhi and Mumbai. It will initially link Rewari to Mumbai.

See also

References

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