Richland Parish is a parish located in the North Louisiana Delta Country in the U.S. state of Louisiana, known for its fertile, flat farmland, cane brakes, and open spaces. The parish had a population of 20,043 at the 2020 United States census. The name Richland was chosen due to the rich production from farming. The parish seat and largest community is Rayville.
History
The parish was officially created on September 29, 1868. Rayville, Louisiana, the parish seat, was named for John Ray, a politician from Monroe with large land holdings in present-day Rayville.
Richland Parish is home to the first public parish library in the State of Louisiana, the Rhymes Memorial Library. The library was built in 1925 by the Lambda Kappa Club of Rayville. R.R. Rhymes donated the original building in memory of his wife, Nonnie Roark Rhymes.
Geography
Bayou Macon flows through the eastern areas of Richland. Other tributaries in the parish include Crew Lake, and the Lafourche Diversion Canal are located in the western portion of the parish. Boeuf River flows from the northern end to the southern end in the center of the parish.
Julia Letlow, from Start, elected Member of Congress in the United States House of Representatives.
Luke Letlow, from Start, elected to the United States House of Representatives, but died of a heart attack caused by COVID-19 before he could be seated.
William L. Kirk, of Rayville was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe.
Ernie Ladd, a football player/professional wrestler, born in Rayville
Robert Max Ross, was a Republican politician and activist who qualified to run for governor, U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House, for the purpose of advancing the two-party system in Louisiana, at a time it did not exist.
Former Rayville High School, operated by the Richland Parish School Board and originally designed by the Shreveport architect Edward F. Neild, was renovated into an apartment complex
Holly Ridge High School in Holly Ridge in rural Richland Parish
Veteran's Memorial in Mangham
Rhymes Memorial Library in Rayville was the first parish wide public library in Louisiana.
Poverty Point Reservoir in Delhi.
Start Baptist Church
Richland Parish Courthouse, in Rayville
Alto Presbyterian Church, built in 1873
Richland Parish Detention Center near Alto, Louisiana
First Baptist Church in Delhi
Northeast Louisiana Veterans Cemetery
Politics
United States presidential election results for Richland Parish, Louisiana
^"Richland Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
^Leeper, Clare D’Artois (2012). Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 204.