Rochester Township is a township in Kingman County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 210.

Rochester Township covers an area of 36.28 square miles (93.95 square kilometers); of this, 0.03 square miles (0.09 square kilometers) or 0.1 percent is water. The streams of Goose Creek and Kemp Creek run through this township.

• Zenda

• Peters Township (north)
• Belmont Township (northeast)
• Chikaskia Township (east)
• Township No. 1, Harper County (south)
• Ridge Township, Barber County (southwest)
• Liberty Township (west)
• Kingman Township (northwest)

The township contains three cemeteries: Nichols, Pleasant Hill and Saint Johns.

• K-42 (Kansas highway)

• U.S. Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
• United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

• US-Counties.com
• City-Data.com