Rohr is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district in Thuringia.

Rohr was first mentioned in 815. A Benedictine monastery was established in the 9th century and a Carolingian church, St. Michaels, was built. The monastery lasted for about 100 years but the church survives today. In 1206 a Benedictine convent was established outside of town. The convent was closely associated with the House of Henneberg and to a lesser degree with the Bibra family especially in the 14th century. Kloster Rohr was abandoned after reformation and is now a technical school. The shell of the former church was renovated into a modern building in the 2000s.

Year	Population	Year	Population	Year	Population
1994	986	1998	1,085	2002	1,062
1995	1,032	1999	1,084	2003	1,062
1996	1,050	2000	1,089	2004	1046
1997	1,080	2001	1,077

• WERNER WAGENHÖFER, Grablegen des Niederadels im Spätmittelalterlichen Franken - das Beispiel der Bibra, Wirtschaft - Gesellschaft - Mentalitäten im Mittelalter, Festschrift zum 75. Geburtstag von Rolf Sprandel, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 2006 ISBN 3-515-08882-2, ISBN 978-3-515-08882-4, Pages.335-359.

• History of Rohr (in German)
• Kirchenburg Rohr
• Michaeliskirche in Rohr
• "Haselbrücke (historic stone arch bridge)". brueckenweb.de (in German).
• Kloster History (in German)
• BTZ Technical School at former Kloster Rohr