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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Capiz

The Archdiocese of Capiz is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The archdiocese covers the entire province of Capiz on the island of Panay in the Visayas, central Philippines, and has its see in Roxas City. As an ecclesiastical province, it also encompasses the suffragan sees of Kalibo, which oversees the province of Aklan, and Romblon, which oversees the province of the same name. Its current archbishop is Victor Barnuevo Bendico, who was installed on May 3, 2023.

History

The tumultuous situation that the Philippine Catholic church had experienced in the aftermath of the Philippine Revolution and the American occupation prompted the Holy See to issue the Apostolic Constitution Quae Mari Sinico in 1902. This document, apart from encouraging the gradual transition of ecclesiastical leadership to the Filipino secular clergy, also proposed the formation of new dioceses in Lipa, Zamboanga, Tuguegarao, and Capiz. However, as Quae Mari Sinico does not have a consistorial decree on the proposed new dioceses, they remained in the jurisdiction of their mother dioceses; in the case of Capiz, it remained under the Archdiocese of Jaro.

Decades after the Quae Mari Sinico, the Diocese of Capiz was eventually formed on 27 January 1951 by virtue of the Apostolic Constitution Ex supremi apostolatus. The new diocese was carved from the territory of the Archdiocese of Jaro, and covered the whole civil provinces of Capiz (which included Aklan until 1956) and Romblon.

Two dioceses were eventually created from its territory: the Diocese of Romblon (19 December 1974) and the Diocese of Kalibo (17 January 1976).

On 17 January 1976, Pope Paul VI elevated the bishopric to the rank of an archdiocese through his Papal Bull Nimium Patens which turned it into an ecclesiastical province. The dioceses of Romblon and Kalibo became its suffragans.

The archdiocese retained the name Capiz since its establishment predates the renaming of the municipality where it sits into Roxas City (11 April 1951).

Coat of arms

The silver crescent on the blue background symbolizes the Immaculate Conception, titular of the cathedral. The twins (kapid in Visayan) suggest the name of the territory of the diocese, the province of Capiz. The gold background indicates the unique honor accruing to the province from the fact that the highest men in Church and State at the time when the Philippines became a republic were both from Capiz: the Gabriel M. Reyes then-Archbishop of Manila and Manuel Roxas, the first President of the Third Philippine Republic. Hence, the twin at the dexter side holds a patriarchal cross, insignia of an archbishop, while the one at the sinister side holds a sheathed ancient ceremonial sword of command.

Suffragan dioceses

List of Ordinaries

Bishops

Name Period in Office Coat of Arms
From Until
1. Manuel Porcia Yap† February 13, 1951 March 5, 1952

(Appointment; Bishop of Bacolod)

2. Archbishop Antonio Frondosa Antonio Floro Frondosa† March 5, 1952 January 17, 1976

(Appointment; Archbishop)

Archbishops

Name Period in Office Coat of Arms
From Until
1. Archbishop Antonio Frondosa Antonio Floro Frondosa† January 17, 1976

(Appointment; former Bishop)

June 18, 1986

(Retirement)

2. Onesimo Cadiz Gordoncillo June 18, 1986

(Appointment; former Bishop of Tagbilaran)

November 9, 2011
3. Jose Fuerte Advincula November 9, 2011

(Appointment; former Bishop of San Carlos)

June 24, 2021

(Appointment; Archbishop of Manila)

4. Victor Barnuevo Bendico May 3, 2023

(Appointment; former Bishop of Baguio)

incumbent

Auxiliary Bishops

Name Period in Office Coat of Arms
From Until
1. Vicente Macanan Navarra April 23, 1979 November 21, 1987

(Appointment; Bishop of Kabankalan)

Affiliated bishops

Administered Schools

See also

References

  1. ^ "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
  2. ^ "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
  3. ^ "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
  4. ^ "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  5. ^ Pilario, Daniel Franklin (2015). "Introduction: Quae Mari Sinico and the Church in Disarray" (PDF). In Pilario, Daniel Franklin; Vibar, Gerardo (eds.). Philippine Local Churches after the Spanish Regime: Quae Mari Sinico and Beyond. Manila: Adamson University Press. pp. 1–29.
  6. ^ Magpantay, Melanie; Hila, Antonio (2022). "The Ascendancy of Gabriel M. Reyes to the Archbishopric of Manila (1949-1952)". Philippinana Sacra. LVII (73): 295-342.
  7. ^ "Ex supremi apostolatus" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 43: 264–266. 1951.
  8. ^ "Christi Ecclesia" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 168–169. 1974.
  9. ^ "Animarum utilitas" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 166–167. 1976.
  10. ^ "Nimium patens" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 165–166. 1976.
  11. ^ Madriaga, Mariano (1958). "The Coats-of-Arms of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions in the Philippines: Part III. Visayas and Mindanao". Philippine Studies. 6 (2): 165–173. JSTOR 42719371. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  12. ^ Gomes, R. (2021, March 25). Pope appoints new Archbishop in Manila. Vatican News. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2021-03/pope-frncis-appoints-new-archbishop-manila-philippines-advincula.html