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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Rue Gît-le-Cœur

The Rue Gît-le-Cœur is a street in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.

Name

In the 14th century, the street was documented under the name Gilles-Queux or Gui-le-Queux, presumably referring to a cook (queux in Old French) named Giles. Later names include Gui-le-Preux, Villequeux, Gui-le-Comte, and Gilles-le-Cœur. It was also known at various points as the Rue des Noyers (1423), Rue des Deux-Moutons, and Rue du Battoir (1639).

History

The street was opened around 1200 on former vineyards of Saint-Germain-des-Prés Abbey.

In 1300, a large property on the northeastern section of the street between the Rue de l'Hirondelle and what is now the quay (then the Rue du Hurepoix) was the Paris residence of the Bishop of Chartres. In 1394, it belonged to Louis de Sancerre, in 1397 to the Archbishop of Besançon, and in 1418 to Jacques de Montberon [fr]. In the second quarter of the 16th century, it was acquired and rebuilt by King Francis I for his chief mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly, who stayed there until her exile following Francis's death in 1547.

The same location then became the mansion of Pierre Séguier (1504–1580) [fr], later occupied by various members of the Séguier family [fr]. In 1641, Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes married Louise Marie Séguier, Marquise d'O, and the property became known as the Hôtel de Luynes until its partitioning in 1671. Parts of the 1671 rebuilding are preserved in the courtyard of no. 5.

Nos. 10 and 12 are built on the former location of another prominent mansion, which in the 14th century belonged to the Counts of Artois, thus known as the Hôtel d'Arras, with main entrance at what is now no. 30 rue Saint-André-des-Arts. It was later used by Paris Bishop Gérard de Montaigu [fr]; by Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury, in 1422; by Louis II de Luxembourg, Bishop of Thérouanne, in 1428; and was eventually partitioned in 1535.

Most of the street's current buildings date from the late 16th to late 18th centuries. The whole street was inundated during the 1910 Great Flood of Paris.

From the 18th to late 20th centuries, the street was a hub of the Parisian bookstore business. A bookshop affiliated with the Maoist Union des jeunesses communistes marxistes-léninistes operated at no. 6 from 1967 to 1978, bankrolled by the wealthy grandmother of activist Tiennot Grumbach [fr], and gave its name to the short-lived far-left publishing house Editions Gît-le-Cœur. A trade association of sellers of ancient books, the Syndicat de la Librairie Ancienne et Moderne, has been located at no. 4 since 1985. As of 2021, two bookstores remain in the street: Librairie Kronis at no. 4 and Un Regard Moderne at no. 10; the latter opened in 1991.

At no. 6, a fencing club (salle d'armes) opened in 1886 and still operates as of 2022, claiming to be the oldest remaining in Paris. École César Franck, a private music school, operated at no. 8 from 1968 until its closure in the 1980s.

An independent movie theater, long known as Studio Gît-le-Coeur, has operated at no. 12 since February 1967. As of 2021, the tiny street's commercial activity is mainly related to tourism, with several hotels and restaurants.

Notable individuals

In art

Like other atmospheric streets of the Latin Quarter, the Rue Gît-le-Cœur has inspired works by artists including Charles Marville, Bram van Velde, and Roger Vieillard [fr].

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Auguste Longnon (1878), Paris pendant la domination anglaise (1420–1436) : documents extraits des registres de la Chancellerie de France, Paris: H. Champion, p. 89, archived from the original on 23 August 2021, retrieved 23 August 2021
  2. ^ Jacques Hillairet (1963). Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris. Vol. I. Paris: Editions de Minuit. p. 590.
  3. ^ Adrien Friedmann (1959). Paris, ses rues, ses paroisses du Moyen Âge à la Révolution. Paris: Plon. p. 236.
  4. ^ "Ancien hôtel Séguier, devenu hôtel d'O, puis hôtel de Luynes". POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 2007. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  5. ^ Jacques Hillairet (1963). Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris. Vol. II. Paris: Editions de Minuit. p. 374.
  6. ^ "La rue Gît le Cœur rattrapée par la crue de 1910". Histoires de Paris. 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  7. ^ Jacques Berthomeau (22 January 2017). "La joie de lire, Maspero, les Maos, le " vol révolutionnaire ", les librairies militantes de Paris…". Vin & Cie. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  8. ^ "Historique du SLAM : Première partie (1914–1934)". International League of Antiquarian Booksellers. 1986. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  9. ^ Jean-Christophe Boudet (2018). "La librairie spécialisée en bandes dessinées". Presses de l'ENSSIB. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Salle d'Armes Coudurier – Maître Pinel de la Taule". Salle Coudurier. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  11. ^ Thierry Béné (30 July 2021). "Cinéma Studio Gît-le-Cœur à Paris". Salles-Cinéma.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  12. ^ "La rue Gît-le-Coeur". Paristoric. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Registres matricules du recrutement militaire, bureau de Sens 1911, page 48/320, matricule 527". Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  14. ^ "Vitezslav Nezval à Paris". Guy Darol. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  15. ^ "Rue Git-le-Cœur Paris, France". Meher Baba's Life & Travels. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  16. ^ Hirota Satoshi (28 January 2019). "Rue Gît-le-Cœur". Géographie glissantienne. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  17. ^ "Immeuble 10 Rue Gît-Le-Coeur". Patrimoine de France. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  18. ^ Barry Miles (2011). "Beat Hotel : Ginsberg, Burroughs et Corso à Paris, 1957–1963". Le mot et le reste. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  19. ^ Stéphane Lagarde (26 May 2016). "Jean-Paul Ribes : "Feu sur le quartier général ! Un slogan fantastique"". Asialyst. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Charles Marville / Vues du Vieux Paris / Rue Gît-le-Cœur, 1866". Vergue. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Sans titre. Paris, rue Gît-le-Coeur, 1962, Bram van Velde". MAH Genève. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  22. ^ "Roger Vieillard, Paris, rue Gît-le-Coeur, 1943". Place des Arts. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

Access

Located near the Métro stationOdéon.
Located near the Métro stationSaint-Michel.