The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство культуры Российской Федерации; Минкультуры России) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for state policy in cultural spheres such as art, cinematography, archives, copyright, cultural heritage, and censorship.

The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, was formally established in its current form on May 2, 2008, emerging from the former Ministry for Culture and Mass Media. With its headquarters located at 'Maly Gnezdnikovsky 6/7, Moscow', the ministry is responsible for developing and overseeing the cultural policies of the Russian government. Its jurisdiction extends across all cultural institutions and activities within Russia, focusing on areas such as arts, cinematography, archives, copyright, cultural heritage, and certain aspects of censorship.

The ministry is currently headed by Olga Lyubimova, who has served as the Minister of Culture since January 21, 2020. Lyubimova’s leadership includes managing the ministry's policy directives, representing Russia's cultural interests on both a national and international level, and overseeing budgets and resource allocations for cultural projects and preservation efforts.

The Ministry of Culture has evolved over time, with its roots tracing back to 1953. Between 1953 and 2004, the ministry functioned in various capacities before undergoing several reconfigurations. In 1992, the agency briefly adopted the title Ministry for Culture and Tourism, highlighting its focus on tourism alongside cultural affairs. The Federal Service for Supervision over Cultural Heritage Protection (Rosohrankultura) was an important regulatory body within the ministry, supervising cultural heritage protection, although it was later dissolved in 2011.

The Ministry of Culture holds significant regulatory authority over cultural policies and practices in Russia. This autonomy allows it to craft, implement, and enforce cultural regulations, as well as to shape policies affecting a broad range of cultural and artistic sectors.

Historical and Cultural Heritage: As the guardian of Russia's rich cultural heritage, the ministry establishes legal frameworks for the protection and restoration of historic landmarks, monuments, and cultural artifacts. This includes enforcing laws related to heritage preservation, regulating archaeological sites, and preventing the illegal trade of cultural objects.

Culture and Art: The ministry creates and enforces regulations that promote Russian cultural identity, support the arts, and ensure access to cultural education and resources. This involves oversight of national museums, theaters, and artistic institutions and developing initiatives to preserve traditional Russian culture alongside contemporary arts.

Cinematography: The Ministry of Culture has substantial influence over the Russian film industry. It provides guidance and support for domestic film production, allocates funding for national cinema projects, and ensures that films align with cultural and historical standards set by the state. Additionally, it is responsible for implementing content regulations, including film censorship, to align media output with government policies.

The Ministry of Culture of Russia has been led by a series of influential ministers who have shaped cultural policies in alignment with the government’s evolving vision. These ministers have overseen substantial projects and reforms aimed at preserving Russia's cultural heritage, supporting the arts, and strengthening cultural diplomacy.

Current Minister: Olga Lyubimova

As of January 21, 2020, Olga Lyubimova is the Minister of Culture. Known for her background in media and film production, Lyubimova has focused on expanding Russia’s cultural influence, both domestically and internationally. Her tenure has included initiatives to modernize Russia’s cultural infrastructure and support local artists and filmmakers. Lyubimova’s leadership is characterized by her efforts to integrate modern digital solutions into cultural preservation and her stance on regulating media content, particularly to align with national values and historical narratives.

Historical Context and Notable Past Ministers

The Ministry has seen several transformations since its initial establishment, with its roots going back to 1953. Over the years, ministers have navigated shifts in policy priorities—from promoting Soviet-era cultural achievements to preserving traditional Russian heritage and fostering global cultural exchange. For instance, during the post-Soviet era, ministers focused on opening Russian culture to the world while managing the legacy of Soviet cultural assets and ensuring the protection of Russia’s historical heritage.

Prominent figures in the ministry's history include:

• Mikhail Shvydkoy (2000–2004): A well-known theater critic and former head of the Russian Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography, Shvydkoy emphasized the need for cultural diplomacy and strengthened ties with cultural organizations worldwide.
• Vladimir Medinsky (2012–2020): Medinsky’s tenure was marked by a strong emphasis on Russian historical memory and patriotic education through culture. His policies often focused on historical preservation, supporting films with nationalistic themes, and advancing Russia’s cultural sovereignty.

These ministers have all contributed to the ministry’s evolution, responding to political, social, and cultural shifts in Russia. For an official and comprehensive list of ministers and their contributions, you may refer to resources such as the Ministry of Culture's official website or historical databases on Russian government leaders.

• Official website (in Russian)