Ryazan Governorate (Russian: Рязанская губерния, romanized: Ryazanskaya guberniya) was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 to 1929. Its capital was in Ryazan.

Administrative division

Ryazan Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses):

• Dankovsky Uyezd (Dankov)
• Yegoryevsky Uyezd (Yegoryevsk)
• Zaraysky Uyezd (Zaraysk)
• Kasimovsky Uyezd (Kasimov)
• Mikhaylovsky Uyezd (Mikhaylov)
• Pronsky Uyezd (Pronsk)
• Ranenburgsky Uyezd (Ranenburg)
• Ryazhsky Uyezd (Ryazhsk)
• Ryazansky Uyezd (Ryazan)
• Sapozhkovsky Uyezd (Sapozhok)
• Skopinsky Uyezd (Skopin)
• Spassky Uyezd (Spassk)