SS Connecticut (1938)
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SS Connecticut was a 8684 ton tanker ship built in 1938 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation and used for a World War II . She operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration , with United States Navy Armed Guards to man her deck guns . On 28 December 1941, the Connecticut was torpedoed near Cape Disappointment in the Pacific Ocean by I-25 of the Imperial Japanese Navy . To stop from sinking the Connecticut ran aground and was later salvaged. The attack took place 10 nautical miles off the mouth of the Columbia River near Oregon . The Japanese attack on the Connecticut was under the command of Lieutenant Commander Akiji Tagami.
The Connecticut was later sunk on 22 April 1942 in the middle of the South Atlantic , while in route from Port Arthur, Texas , to Cape Town, South Africa . German torpedo boat Esau (LS-4) from auxiliary cruiser SS Michel torpedoed the Connecticut at 2:10am. The first torpedo started a fire to her cargo of 84,299 barrels of gasoline and heating oil. The radio operator was able send out a SOS call before the second torpedo hit and blew the ship apart. The attack killed 35 men and one more died aboard the Michel . All 11 of the Navy Armed Guards were killed. Only 18 survived, they were turned over to Japan at Yokohama . Two prisoners of war died under the barbaric conditions as POWs of the Japanese. Connecticut rest at 22.58 S - 16.05 W. After the war 16 of her POW made it back home.
The merchant raider Michel was torpedoed and sunk by the US submarine USS Tarpon on 17 October 1943, near Tokyo Bay 290 men went down with the ship, other 116 reached Japan in lifeboats.
22°58′S 16°05′W / 22.967°S 16.083°W / -22.967; -16.083
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References
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1941
Shipwrecks
2 Dec: Virsaitis
6 Dec: HMS Perseus
7 Dec: USS Arizona , USS California , USS Cassin , Cynthia Olson , USS Downes , Ha-19 , M-16 , M-18 , M-20 , M-22 , USS Nevada , USS Oglala , USS Oklahoma , Sauternes , USS Shaw , U-208 , USS Utah , USS West Virginia , HMCS Windflower
8 Dec: SS Capillo , Nisqually , USS Penguin , HMS Peterel , Ravnaas
10 Dec: HMS Banka , USS Bittern , I-70 , HMS Prince of Wales , HMS Repulse , Takao Maru , No. 10 , USS YP-16
11 Dec: Hayate , Kisaragi , HMS Lady Shirley
12 Dec: Awazisan Maru , HMS Moth , HMS Tamar
13 Dec: Alberico da Barbiano , Alberto di Giussano
14 Dec: HMS Galatea
15 Dec: Empire Barracuda , HNLMS O 16 , U-127
16 Dec: U-557
17 Dec: Corregidor , Ro-66 , Shinonome , U-131
18 Dec: U-434
19 Dec: HMS Neptune , HNLMS O 20 , HMS Stanley , U-574
20 Dec: Emidio , HMS Kandahar
21 Dec: HMS Audacity , HMS Cicala , HNLMS K XVII , U-451 , U-567
23 Dec: Hayataka Maru , Montebello , Patrol Boat No. 32 , Patrol Boat No. 33 , Shuntien , U-79
24 Dec: Absaroka , HNLMS K XVI , USS Rochester , Sagiri , HMS Salvia
25 Dec: Empire Dragon , USS Sealion , HMS Thracian
26 Dec: Unyo Maru No. 2
27 Dec: Arayat , Canlaon
28 Dec: Banahao , DCH-1 , U-75 , Volo , SS Connecticut
29 Dec: BRP Banahaw , Ro-60
Unknown date: HMS H31 , USS Nereus , HMS Triumph , Vizcaya
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1942
Shipwrecks
1 Apr: Giovanni delle Bande Nere , HMS P36 , HMS Pandora , Skytteren , Storsten
2 Apr: David H. Atwater , Tiger
3 Apr: Shaumyan
5 Apr: HMS Abingdon , Catahoula , HMS Cornwall , HMS Dorsetshire , Empire Beacon , HMS Hector , HMS Tenedos
6 Apr: HMS Havock , HMIS Indus
7 Apr: Lancing
8 Apr: USS Dewey , Byron D. Benson , Shch-421 , HMT Svana
9 Apr: Q-112 Abra , HMS Hermes , HMS Hollyhock , HMS Lance , Q-111 Luzon , USS Napa , HMAS Vampire
10 Apr: USS Canopus
11 Apr: Empire Cowper , USS Finch , HMS Kingston
13 Apr: El Occidente , Empire Amethyst
14 Apr: Benwood , Margaret , U-85 , U-252 , HMS Upholder
20 Apr: Empire Dryden
22 Apr: San Jacinto , Connecticut
23 Apr: Lammot Du Pont
24 Apr: Empire Drum
26 Apr: USS Sturtevant
29 Apr: HMS Urge
30 Apr: Ashkhabad
Unknown date: U-702
Other incidents
World War II Maritime Commission ship designs
Cargo designs Emergency cargo Tanker Special-purpose Miscellaneous-cargo Tugs