The origin of this city is from Saint Gilles, a Christian of the 8th century, and Fesc means « control post » in Occitan language.

In 2004, the city has decided to leave the Agglomeration community of Montpellier Agglomération.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 305 —     1800 284 −1.01% 1806 354 +3.74% 1821 308 −0.92% 1831 352 +1.34% 1836 377 +1.38% 1841 386 +0.47% 1846 448 +3.02% 1851 450 +0.09% 1856 501 +2.17% 1861 566 +2.47% 1866 603 +1.27% 1872 650 +1.26% 1876 566 −3.40% 1881 515 −1.87% 1886 511 −0.16% 1891 534 +0.88% 1896 632 +3.43%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 667 +1.08% 1906 641 −0.79% 1911 609 −1.02% 1921 642 +0.53% 1926 632 −0.31% 1931 552 −2.67% 1936 547 −0.18% 1946 548 +0.02% 1954 505 −1.02% 1962 528 +0.56% 1968 907 +9.44% 1975 2,055 +12.39% 1982 3,714 +8.82% 1990 5,936 +6.04% 1999 7,625 +2.82% 2007 8,337 +1.12% 2012 9,222 +2.04% 2017 9,795 +1.21%
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Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)

Georges Brassens died in this city, in 1981.

• Archeological site of the "Vautes", of "Rouergas", and of the "Colline de l'Homme Mort" (dead men hill), who left traces from the neolithic. (4000 years B-C).
• Church of Saint-Gilles; on top of the steeple, the iron bell tower contains a bell classified "MH", dating from 1759.
• Coulondres-Philippe-Eldridge parc, an 18 hectares site where one can observe several Mediterranean species, as well as a botanical path.

• Communes of the Hérault department

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