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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Samut Songkhram

Samut Songkhram (Thai: สมุทรสงคราม (Pronunciation)) is the capital of Samut Songkhram Province.

Etymology

The word "samut" originates from the Sanskrit word "samudra" meaning "ocean", and the word "songkhram" from the Sanskrit "sangrama" meaning "war". Hence the name of the province literally means "war ocean".

Geography

Samut Songkhram is at the mouth of the Mae Klong River to the Gulf of Thailand. By means of canals (khlong) the water of the river is spread through the province for irrigation. At the coast are many evaporation ponds for producing sea salt.

History

In the Ayutthaya period the area of Samut Songkhram was known as Suan Nok (Thai สวนนอก, "outer garden") and was administrated by Ratchaburi. During the reign of King Taksin it became a province. It was the birthplace of Queen Amarindra of King Rama I, who also initiated the name Suan Nok. The birthplace of King Rama II in Amphawa District is now a memorial park.

Notable people

Climate

Climate data for Samut Songkhram (1992–2019)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9)
31.3
(88.3)
32.3
(90.1)
33.6
(92.5)
33.7
(92.7)
33.2
(91.8)
32.8
(91.0)
32.9
(91.2)
32.4
(90.3)
31.7
(89.1)
31.4
(88.5)
30.7
(87.3)
32.2
(90.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8)
27.4
(81.3)
28.7
(83.7)
29.8
(85.6)
29.6
(85.3)
29.2
(84.6)
28.8
(83.8)
28.8
(83.8)
28.3
(82.9)
27.9
(82.2)
27.2
(81.0)
25.8
(78.4)
28.1
(82.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.6
(70.9)
23.3
(73.9)
25.0
(77.0)
25.9
(78.6)
26.2
(79.2)
26.0
(78.8)
25.7
(78.3)
25.7
(78.3)
25.2
(77.4)
24.7
(76.5)
23.5
(74.3)
21.5
(70.7)
24.5
(76.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 19.4
(0.76)
3.8
(0.15)
41.8
(1.65)
138.1
(5.44)
250.8
(9.87)
248.0
(9.76)
250.0
(9.84)
210.0
(8.27)
220.0
(8.66)
260.0
(10.24)
66.1
(2.60)
9.6
(0.38)
1,717.6
(67.62)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 2 1 3 4 11 14 15 16 17 18 6 2 109
Source: Soil Resources Survey and Research Division

References

  1. ^ "Samut Songkhram". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  2. ^ "แผนการใช้ที่ดินจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม" (PDF). Land Development Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.