Sarpaniran Rural District (Persian: دهستان سرپنيران) is in the Central District of Pasargad County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Naimabad.

At the National Census of 2006, its population was 2,185 in 558 households. There were 1,857 inhabitants in 475 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 1,425 in 435 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Naimabad, with 424 people.