Schlotheim is a town and a former municipality in the Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of Mühlhausen. Since December 2019, it is part of the town Nottertal-Heilinger Höhen.

• Werner Braune (1909–1951), German Nazi SS officer, executed for war crimes
• Carlos Hartling (born in 1869) German musician author of the music of the National Anthem of Honduras.

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