Scottish Rite Temple (Mobile, Alabama)
Architecture
The Scottish Rite Temple was inspired by Ancient Egyptian architectural forms, although combined in a unique way. The building facades on the east and north sides are in the form of Egyptian pylons. An ancient Egyptian pylon was made up of two battered (tapered) monumental towers, each topped by a cornice, and joined together by a less elevated section containing a central gateway leading into a temple. A battered wall is wider at the base than it is at the top, with an upwardly receding slope. The south facade of the Scottish Rite Temple abuts the adjacent property. It and the rear facade are plain masonry and are not battered. The two entrance doorways, on the elaborate east and north facades, were inspired by the Bab el’Adb Gate, also known as the Gateway of Ptolemy III and Ptolemy IV, at the Karnak Temple Complex. The east entrance is flanked by a pair of sphinxes by the sculptor Allen W. Barr. The roof is surmounted by two protruding obelisks that originally functioned as chimneys.
References
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- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dauphin Street Virtual Walking Tour". "Main Street Mobile". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ ""Origins of the building" web page". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- ^ "The Temple Downtown". "Temple Downtown Mobile". Retrieved 2009-08-15.
- ^ "Art Inventories Catalog". "Smithsonian Institution Research Information System". Retrieved 2008-03-07.