Shaikhan Dehri Hoard
The hoard also contained short "punch-marked" bent bars, also found in the Kabul hoard, and attributed by Bopearachchi to the Paropamisadae. They are of Achaemenid weight standard, weighing either 1 siglos (5.5 g) or 2 sigloi (11 g), and measuring between 25 mm to 30 mm long. These are different from the punch-marked bent bars found in Taxila, which are significantly longer (35 and 55 mm).
The hoard also contained round "punch-marked" coins, the punch mark consisting in a geometrical motif made of a central circle with line around.
Virgin flans were also present in the hoard as well as silver ingots (about 400g each, corresponding to the manufacture by melting about 72 Achaemenid sigloi) used for the manufacture of coins. The composition of the ingots has been shown to be strictly identical to the composition of the local coinage (but different from the composition of standard royal Achaemenid sigloi). This shows that coins were being manufactured in Pushkalavati by the 5th century BCE, and that the metallurgical techniques involved in coin minting were readily available in the Indian Satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire at that time, well before the arrival of Alexander the Great.
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Achaemenid period silver ingot, Pushkalavati, Gandhara.
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Short "bent-bar" punch-marked coin minted under Achaemenid administration, of the type found in the Shaikhan Dehri hoard.
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Punch-marked coin minted in the Kabul Valley under the Achaemenid administration. Also similar to some of the types found in the Shaikhan Dehri hoard.
References
- ^ "A Truly International Currency", Triton XV, Lot: 1163, ATTICA, Athens, CNG Coins
- ^ Bopearachchi, Osmund (2017), "Achaemenids and Mauryans: Emergence of Coins and Plastic Arts in India", in Alka Patel; Touraj Daryaee (eds.), India and Iran in the Longue Durée, UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies, p. 17–21
- ^ "Achaemenid Period Ingot", Triton XV, Lot: 1366, CNG Coins
Bibliography
- Bopearachchi, Osmund (2017), "Achaemenids and Mauryans: Emergence of Coins and Plastic Arts in India", in Alka Patel; Touraj Daryaee (eds.), India and Iran in the Longue Durée, UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies, pp. 15–48