Shelby Township is one of thirteen townships in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,352 and it contained 920 housing units.

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 54.17 square miles (140.3 km), of which 53.65 square miles (139.0 km) (or 99.04%) is land and 0.51 square miles (1.3 km) (or 0.94%) is water.

• Otterbein (east half)

• Montmorenci at 40°28′27″N 87°01′46″W / 40.4742011°N 87.0294574°W / 40.4742011; -87.0294574
• Old Halfway at 40°29′26″N 87°03′57″W / 40.4905902°N 87.0658468°W / 40.4905902; -87.0658468

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

• LaGrange

• Round Grove Township, White County (north)
• Wabash Township (east)
• Wayne Township (south)
• Davis Township, Fountain County (southwest)
• Medina Township, Warren County (southwest)
• Warren Township, Warren County (southwest)
• Bolivar Township, Benton County (west)
• Pine Township, Benton County (northwest)

The township contains these four cemeteries: Asbury, Shambaugh, Spencer, and Montmorenci.

• US Route 52
• US Route 231

• Sutton Airport

• Benton Community School Corporation
• Tippecanoe School Corporation

• Indiana's 4th congressional district
• State House District 26
• State Senate District 22

• Benton Community School Corporation

• United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
• United States Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
• United States National Atlas

• Indiana Township Association
• United Township Association of Indiana