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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Shirvan County

Shirvan County (Persian: شهرستان شیروان) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shirvan.

Demographics

Language and ethnicity

Kurmanji Kurds, Persians, Khorasani Turks, and Tats are the largest ethnic groups in the county. A small Jewish population was noted to be present also, numbering only five.

History

After the 2011 National Census, the village of Ziarat was elevated to the status of a city, and the village of Yengi Qaleh-ye Bala became the city of Qushkhaneh.

Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 152,493 in 37,647 households. The following census in 2011 counted 157,014 people in 43,009 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 146,140 in 43,873 households.

Administrative divisions

Shirvan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Shirvan County Population
Administrative Divisions 2006 2011 2016
Central District 126,928 134,455 123,745
Golian RD 7,889 6,446 5,657
Howmeh RD 7,297 8,062 7,070
Sivkanlu RD 7,501 6,388 6,350
Zavarom RD 7,174 7,586 6,484
Ziarat RD 14,277 17,719 11,316
Shirvan (city) 82,790 88,254 82,689
Ziarat (city) 4,179
Qushkhaneh District 13,819 11,125 10,423
Qushkhaneh-ye Bala RD 8,048 6,229 5,270
Qushkhaneh-ye Pain RD 5,771 4,896 4,157
Qushkhaneh (city) 996
Sarhad District 11,746 11,434 11,967
Jirestan RD 5,841 5,166 5,604
Takmaran RD 5,204 5,102 4,882
Lujali (city) 701 1,166 1,481
Total 152,493 157,014 146,140
RD = Rural District

Geography

Location

Shirvan city with an area of 3789 square kilometers, which is limited to Turkmenistan from the north, Esfarayen city from the south, Farooj county from the east and Bojnourd from the west. In the north of Shirvan, there is a city called Lujli. Shirvan is one of the high cities of North Khorasan province, which is located in the valley of the Atrak border river in the middle of Kopedagh and Aladagh mountains. Shirvan has a relatively cold climate in winter and a warm and temperate climate in summer.

Estarkhi waterfall

Estarkhi waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Shirvan region. The length of this waterfall reaches 20 meters. This waterfall is located 40 km south of Shirvan city, on the northern slopes of Shah Jahan mountain range. On the way to reach this waterfall, Golian Cave is also one of the natural attractions of this region.

Notable people

See also

Media related to Shirvan County at Wikimedia Commons

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