Simanjiro District
Administrative subdivisions
As of 2012, Simanjiro District was administratively divided into 17 wards.
Ward Number | Name | Population (2012 Census) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Orkesumet | 5,325 | District Seat of Government, translates to long wells of water in English. |
2 | Naberera | 19,814 | |
3 | Loiborsiret | 13,569 | |
4 | Emboreet | 8,860 | |
5 | Terrat | 8,586 | |
6 | Oljoro No. 5 | 15,527 | |
7 | Shambarai | 9,420 | |
8 | Mererani | 13,450 | |
9 | Msitu wa Tembo | 12,054 | Translates to elephant forest in English |
10 | Ngorika | 7,417 | |
11 | Liborsoit | 7,207 | |
12 | Ruvu Remiti | 5,077 | |
13 | Kitwai | 5,914 | |
14 | Komolo | 11,555 | |
15 | Naisinyai | 11,144 | |
16 | Endiamtu | 13,621 | |
17 | Endonyongijape | 10,153 |
Demographics
The 2012 Tanzanian Census reported that the district had a population of 178,693, with an average household size of 4.6 people. The 2002 Tanzanian Census reported that the district had a population of 141,676, with an average household size of 4.3 people.
Many of the district's inhabitants are ethnic Maasai. Many of the district's Maasai population are illiterate, have no formal education, and are practicing Christians.
Economy
The area is home to the national gem of Tanzania, tanzanite. A rare gem only found in Mererani hills in Merereani ward in with Simanjiro District, Manyara Region. Masai millionai based in Arusha region, Saniniu Laizer made headlines in 2020 after mining three stones and selling them for approximately $5.4 million. Simanjiro's economy revolves around mining of tanzanite, however the district has not been able to reap the economic benefits of such a lucrative industry
Due to the district's predominant Maasai population the second largest industry is beef pastoral, with a 1994 report states that 71,531 Maasai in the district practice pastoralism. There are a significant number of extension agents in the district who sell agricultural information.
Media
Orkonerei FM Radio, a Maasai language radio station is located in the town of Terrat.