St John the Evangelist's Church is in the village of
Gressingham ,
Lancashire , England. The church is recorded in the
National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I
listed building . It is an active
Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and the
diocese of Blackburn . Its
benefice is combined with those of
St Margaret, Hornby ,
St John the Baptist, Arkholme , and
St Michael the Archangel, Whittington-in-Lonsdale .
History
Parts of the church date from the 12th century. It was partly rebuilt in 1734 and restored in 1862 by E. G. Paley . The restoration included the removal of the porch, rebuilding the south wall with the addition of buttresses and windows, adding a new east window and new lights in the north clerestory , restoration of the chancel arch, reseating, removing the ceiling, and tiling the chancel; this amounted to a cost of about £300 (equivalent to £40,000 in 2023).
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built in sandstone rubble with a stone slate roof. The plan consists of a west tower, a nave with clerestory, a north aisle and a chancel with a small chapel to the north. The tower, which dates from 1734, is of three stages with pilaster strips and a solid parapet . In the lower stage is a west window. The south nave wall is of three bays , with a buttress between the nave and the chancel. The windows date from the restoration of 1862. At the left of the south aspect is a Norman doorway with jambs in three orders, the outer order having a chevron design and the middle one ropework. The north aisle has two bays to the chancel and three to the nave. A stone with Anglo-Saxon carving is built into the west wall of the nave at the south corner.
Interior
The nave arcade consists of three bays. The chapel to the north of the chancel contains a tomb chest to George Marton of Capernwray Hall who died in 1867. The pulpit has plain panels and is dated 1714; the pews are box pews . Two of the windows contain stained glass by Morris & Co. Inside the church are two more stones with Anglo-Saxon carving.
External features
The churchyard contains the war graves of a British soldier of World War I , and a British Army officer of World War II .
See also
References
^ Historic England , "Church of St John, Gressingham (1164600)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 6 June 2012
^ Gressingham, St John the Evangelist , Church of England , retrieved 26 October 2009
^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" , MeasuringWorth , retrieved 7 May 2024
^ Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin , Swindon: English Heritage , p. 219, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
^ Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , pp. 313– 314, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
^ GRESSINGHAM (ST. JOHN) CHURCHYARD , Commonwealth War Graves Commission , retrieved 14 February 2013
External links
Grade I
St Michael, Aughton
St Mary, Barnoldswick
St Peter and St Paul, Bolton-by-Bowland
St Michael, Bracewell
St Helen, Churchtown
St Bartholomew, Colne
All Hallows, Great Mitton
St John, Gressingham
St Cuthbert, Halsall
St Patrick, Heysham
St Peter, Heysham
St Margaret, Hornby
Lancaster Priory
Old St Leonard, Langho
St Wilfrid, Melling
Pleasington Priory
St Walburge, Preston
St Wilfrid, Ribchester
St Michael, St Michael's on Wyre
St Leonard, Samlesbury
St Andrew, Slaidburn
St Peter, Stonyhurst
St Saviour, Stydd
St John, Tunstall
St Thomas, Upholland
St Mary and All Saints, Whalley
Grade II*
St Michael and All Angels, Altcar
St James, Altham
St John, Arkholme
St Michael and All Angels, Ashton-on-Ribble
Blackburn Cathedral
St Mark, Blackburn
St Silas, Blackburn
Sacred Heart, Blackpool
Holy Trinity, Bolton-le-Sands
St Paul, Brookhouse
St John the Baptist, Broughton
St Peter, Burnley
St John the Baptist, Burscough
St Bartholomew, Chipping
St George, Chorley
St James, Church
St Laurence, Chorley
St Mary Magdalene, Clitheroe
St John the Evangelist, Crawshawbooth
St Peter, Darwen
St Leonard, Downham
Euxton Parish Church
St Mary, Goosnargh
St Bartholomew, Great Harwood
St Michael, Kirkham
Lancaster Cathedral
St John, Lancaster
St Andrew, Leyland
St Cuthbert, Lytham
St John, Lytham
St Helen, Overton
St Nicholas, Newchurch
St Mary, Newchurch in Pendle
St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk
St Cuthbert, Over Kellet
St Mary, Penwortham
St John, Pilling
St Chad, Poulton-le-Fylde
St George, Preston
St John, Preston
St Mark, Preston
St Peter, Preston
St Wilfrid, Preston
Syro-Malabar Cathedral, Preston (former St Ignatius)
St John, Silverdale
St Mary, Tarleton
St James, Tatham
St Helen, Waddington
St Leonard, Walton-le-Dale
St Michael, Whittington
St Anne, Woodplumpton
Grade II
St Andrew, Accrington
St James, Accrington
Christ Church, Adlington
St Paul, Adlington
St Andrew, Ashton-on-Ribble
St Leonard, Balderstone
All Saints, Barnacre
St Lawrence, Barton
Holy Trinity, Blackburn
Holy Trinity, Blackpool
St John, Blackpool
St Mary and St Michael, Bonds
St Mary, Borwick
St John, Bretherton
St James, Briercliffe
St James, Brindle
All Saints with St John Baptist, Burnley
St Andrew, Burnley
St Mary, Burnley
St Stephen, Burnley
Capernwray Chapel
Christ Church, Bacup
Christ Church, Chatburn
St Chad, Claughton
St Andrew, Cleveleys
St Paul, Constable Lee
St Saviour, Cuerden
St Cuthbert, Darwen
St Mark, Dolphinholme
St John, Ellel
St Paul, Farington
Immanuel, Feniscowles
St Mary, Fleetwood
St Peter, Fleetwood
St Thomas, Garstang
Christ Church, Glasson
St Michael, Grimsargh
St Ambrose's Church, Grindleton
St Wilfrid, Halton-on-Lune
St James, Haslingden
All Saints, Higher Walton
Holy Trinity, Hoghton
St John the Divine, Holme Chapel
Christ Church, Lancaster
St Thomas, Lancaster
St Peter, Leck
St Paul, Longridge
St Peter, Mawdesley
St Mary's Church, Mellor
Holy Trinity, Morecambe
St John the Divine, Morecambe
St Laurence, Morecambe
St Paul, Nelson
Immanuel, Oswaldtwistle
St Leonard, Padiham
Nazareth Unitarian, Padiham
St John, Poulton-le-Fylde
St Oswald, Preesall
Carey Baptist Church, Preston
City Church, Preston
Emmanuel, Preston
Fishergate Baptist Church, Preston
Moor Park Methodist Church , Preston
Preston Central Methodist Church
All Saints, Preston
St Joseph, Preston
St Luke, Preston
St Mary, Preston
St Paul, Preston
St Thomas, Preston
St Thomas of Canterbury and the English Martyrs Church, Preston
St Peter, Quernmore
St John, Rawtenstall
St Anne, St Anne's-on-the-Sea
St Thomas, St Anne's-on-the-Sea
St Peter, Scorton
St Paul, Scotforth
St Anne, Singleton
St Paul, Skelmersdale
St Luke, Slyne with Hest
Church of the Good Shepherd, Tatham
St Oswald, Warton
St Michael, Weeton
Christ Church, Wesham
St Michael, Whitewell
St Luke, Winmarleigh
St John the Evangelist, Worsthorne
St Nicholas, Wrea Green
St James, Wrightington Bar
St John the Evangelist, Yealand Conyers
St Mary, Yealand Conyers
Grade I
Grade II*
Grade II
Unlisted
Demolished Listed buildings in