Loading
  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

St Joseph's R.C. Church, Hay-on-Wye

St. Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic church in Belmont Rd, Hay-on-Wye which is in Powys, Wales. The parish is in the Llandrindod Wells Deanery which was in the Diocese of Menevia but since 2024 is in the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia. St. Joseph's is served out of St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon. The Parish Priest for both parishes is Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS. Fr. Jimmy is a member of the religious order of the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament. Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson, now retired, still helps in the parish and has done so for decades.

Location

Hay-on-Wye is a medieval town on the border of England and Wales in the area known as the Welsh Marches.

Thanks to Richard Booth, Hay-on-Wye is widely known as the "town of books". On April Fools day in 1977, Booth proclaimed Hay-on-Wye as an "independent kingdom". He declared himself as "King" and his horse as "Prime Minister".

The town hosts the annual Hay Festival of Literature & Arts . Literary connections to St. Joseph's parish include: Penelope Betjeman, Christopher Dawson, Bridget Gubbins, Evelyn Waugh, and H.G. Wells. Francis Kilvert is a literary connection for the geographical area known as "Kilvert country" which includes Hay-on-Wye and nearby villages, especially, Clyro and Llanigon.

St. Joseph's R.C. Parish - Hay-on-Wye

There are two regular Masses, Sunday at 9am and Thursday at 10am. The weekly newsletter contains details about social and liturgical events including the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Exposition, Holy day Masses etc.

Parishioners play an active part in the life of the parish. The Parish Advisory Council (PAC) includes parishioners with responsibilities for safeguarding, finances, maintenance and repair etc. Lay ministries include: altar serving, catechist (including RCIA), reader, eucharistic minister, hospitality etc. Periodic activities include: preparation of bidding prayers, church and altar linen cleaning, flower arranging etc.

History: Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Hay-on-Wye

The Calvinistic Methodist denomination (now the Presbyterian Church of Wales) are the only nonconformist denomination indigenous to Wales, services are predominantly Welsh speaking. In 1811 they split from the established church (the Church of England), facilitating the ordination of their own ministers. The Calvinistic Methodist denomination was formally established in 1823, differing from the Wesleyan Methodist denomination.

It widely documented that in 1740, William Seward, a lay preacher from the nearby Calvinistic Methodist Theological College Coleg Trefeca, and other outsiders visited Hay-on-Wye to promote the Calvinistic Methodist cause. Allegedly, a stone thrown from a hostile crowd of locals in Black Lion Green resulted in Seward receiving head injuries. It led to his death a few days later. Seward is often described as the first Methodist Martyr. The historicity of the incident is disputed for various reasons not least because there is no contemporary evidence. It may have been a conflation of other similar well documented incidents. Archdeacon Rev. Dr W. L. Bevan (Vicar of St. Mary's in Hay-on-Wye 1845-1901) and an authority on the history of the Welsh Church said that the "highly coloured account of the martyr's death on the tombstone in Cusop churchyard is dated at least 100 years after Seward's death".

Following the 1762 Welsh Methodist revival, some Welsh Methodist congregations were nicknamed 'the Jumpers'. In 1774, John Wesley (brother of Charles Wesley) preached in St. John's Chapel in Hay-in-Wye. His diary entry for the visit describes the 'the Jumpers' behaviour "they clapped their hands with the utmost violence; they shook their heads; they distorted all their features; they threw their arms and legs to and fro in all variety of postures; they sang, roared, shouted, screamed with all their might to the no small terror of those that were near them".

Rev Dr Thomas Phillips (1806–70)
Thomas Phillips

In 1828, the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel was built in Belmont Rd., Hay-on-Wye. The word "Tabernacle" emphasises the presence of God and the practice of Holy Communion. The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev. Dr. Thomas Phillips (1803-70), with a stipend of £30 per annum. In his previous ministry, he trained ministers for the "South Wales Home Missionary Society" (in Neuadd-lwyd). Their mission was to the anglicised parts of Wales, unreached by Welsh ministers, like Hay-on-Wye. It was common for Methodists to attend Anglican services as well as their own, when possible. Attendance flourished in Belmont Rd. Chapel, in part due to Phillips and the absence of a Sunday evening service and small seating capacity at nearby St. Mary's. In 1834, the antiquary Samuel Lewis described the Hay-on-Wye Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel as a "handsome place of worship". Phillips "kept a school". Samuel Lewis commends the school teachers from the Chapel who taught many local children for free. In 1836, after a decade as minister, Thomas Phillips left Hay-on-Wye to become the "indefatigable and marvellously successful" Welsh secretary of the ecumenical British and Foreign Bible Society.

Francis Kilvert
Francis Kilvert

Between 1865 and 1872, whilst Curate for Clyro, Francis Kilvert often journeyed to Llanthomas (in Llanigon). The known route(s) he followed implies he walked past the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel. The Chapel is not mentioned in the surviving Kilvert diaries. As a loyal Anglican, Kilvert had little time for non-conformists, whom Kilvert called dissenters. Kilvert often visited his friend Rev. Dr W. L. Bevan who lived in Hay Castle.

Architect Richard Owens
Richard Owens

At the end of the 19th-century, of the 6,427 known non-conformist chapels in Wales, more than half had been rebuilt at least once. In 1872, a new stone-built chapel was partly built on the foundations of the 1828 Belmont Rd. chapel, retaining portions of the original walls. It cost £700 to build, worth about £100,000 today. The chapel was designed by the prolific Calvinistic Methodist architect Richard Owens of Liverpool. The contractor for the building work was Mr. James Webb of Hay-on-Wye. The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose. The minister was the father of the Wales international footballer Leigh Richmond Roose, who died heroically in the 1916 Somme offensive. Leigh is commemorated at the Thiepval memorial in France.

Rhys Prytherch

The Calvinistic Methodist minister Rev. Rhys Thomas Pryddererch (or Prytherch) was a respected preacher in Hay-on-Wye and the local area. He died heroically in 1917 within 10 days of arriving on the Western front. He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.

It is not known what language was used for Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist services. If Welsh was used then the small number of Welsh speakers in Hay-on-Wye may have contributed to the decline in the congregation. If English was used then Hay-on-Wye already had English speaking Wesleyan Methodist and Independent Methodist Chapels. Another factor was the large scale emigration to the United States by Methodist Chapel members who sought greater religious freedom. The ever-dwindling congregation had to augment the meagre stipends given to ministers from central funds. The Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel was closed, sometime in the early 1960s. The last known document for the Chapel is a pulpit supply list for 1963. The list is a directory of preachers who are qualified and available to lead services when the regular minister is unavailable.

In the late 1960s, the Chapel was repurposed to become St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church.

History: St. Joseph's parish and church, Hay-on-Wye

Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at Cheese Market)
Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Following the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, the Roman Catholic population in England and Wales grew. In 1850, Pope Pius IX restored the hierarchy of dioceses in England and Wales in Universalis Ecclesiae. Wales was split between the Diocese of Shrewsbury and the Diocese of Newport and Menevia. Misunderstanding of a pastoral letter by Cardinal Wiseman (Archbishop of Westminster) prompted the burning of effigies of the Pope and the Cardinal throughout England. On November 5th 1850, a small group of protesters burnt effigies by the Hay-on-Wye clock tower. The Anglican church and Rev. Dr W. L. Bevan (Vicar of St. Mary's) were conspicuously absent from the protest.

Hay-on-Wye modern map
Hay-on-Wye modern map (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Without a Roman Catholic church in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th-century, the faithful often assisted one another to get to churches in the local area. The nearest Roman Catholic Churches included Brecon, Weobley, Belmont and Hereford. From 1812, horse-drawn carriages running over rail, transported goods between Brecon and Hay-on-Wye. The track passed along the back of what would be the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel In 1864, the Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway was opened for passengers and goods, reusing some of the tramway track. Consequently, Roman Catholics that could afford to travel by train were able to get to churches in Hereford and Brecon, until the line was closed in 1962.


Before St. Joseph's parish or church existed, the clergy at Belmont and Brecon provided a supportive role for the Roman Catholics in the Hay-on-Wye. Belmont was founded in 1859 as a house of studies for the Benedictine monasteries at Downside, Ampleforth and Douai. Until 1915, Belmont was also the Cathedral for the Diocese of Newport and Menevia. The Gothic St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon and adjoining presbytery date from 1851, and were designed by the architect Charles Hansom (brother of Joseph Hansom).

Flannel Mill part of H.R. Grant property, Hay-on-Wye
H.R. Grant on Castle St. and former flannel mill on Belmont Rd

In 1892, Henry Richard Grant, a Roman Catholic, ran a newsagents and toy shop plus a printing business from 6 Castle St., in Hay-on-Wye. Francis Kilvert was a frequent visitor to the newsagents, in the time of the previous owner George Horden. Henry Grant was married to Jane Victoria (née Hughes), they had seven sons and two daughters. Henry Norman Grant, eldest son of Henry Richard and Victoria Grant died heroically in 1916, on the first day of the Somme offensive. He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.At the start of the 20th-century most parishioners attended Roman Catholic Mass in the Grant's home, on the junction of Castle St. and Belmont Rd. The Masses were served by the Secular Priests from Brecon or the Benedictines of Belmont (formally designated an Abbey in 1920). Attending Mass in schools was a possibility for families that sent their children to two schools in the area. Belmont Abbey school for boys was run by the Benedictines in Belmont (opened 1926, closed 1993). St. David's school for girls in Brecon (opened 1903, closed 2020) was originally run by the Daughters of the Holy Spirit (from France). From 1948, the Ursuline Sisters (from Thurles, Ireland) took over the running of the school.

Chapel of St Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-ffin
St. Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-Ffi

The conversion of the Caldey Island Benedictine monks to Roman Catholicism in 1913 meant that the monastery built by the Anglican Father Ignatius (Lyne) at Capel-y-Ffin, near Llanthony Priory, came under the ownership of a Caldey Island Roman Catholic monk. The property was sold to a Roman Catholic lay person of deep faith but shallow morality. The property hosted a Roman Catholic community of artists and crafts people known as the Guild of St. Joseph and St. Dominic. Consequently, Mass was celebrated at Capel-y-Ffin from 1913, initially by a monk from Caldey Abbey.

The origins of St. Joseph's parish has had a Celtic influence. Henry Richard Grant came from Scotland in 1892. Thomas Joseph Madigan came from Ireland in 1909, as did Rose Jones (née Fitzgerald) in 1926 and the Dewan family. Rose received the Papal award, the Benemerenti medal. Many third-generation descendants of the Victorian and Edwardian families are active parishioners today.

First Mass Centre

Cheese Market 1885 poster
Cheese Market in 1885 poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)
Cheese Market timeline poster
Cheese Market timeline poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)

A combined cheese market and town hall was built in 1835, on the site of a pre 17th-century Guildhall, (formerly the Hay-on-Wye Town Hall). The upper rooms above the market hall were used for services held by the Wesleyan Methodists (before moving to Trinity Chapel in Oxford Rd., built in 1872) and the Independent Methodists (before moving to Ebenezer Chapel in Broad St., built in 1875). The hired rooms were also used as a Masonic lodge until 1972. The upstairs door had "a curious peephole" and "a round circle of wood that can be slid sideways from the inside to check for intruders" a suggestion of secretive Masonic ceremonies.

In the 1901 census Thomas Joseph Madigan (born 1878) was described as "a servant". By 1909, he was a stable hand at Kinnersley Castle when he married Edith Adelaide James. She was the daughter of the station master at Kinnersley railway station. They had two sons, Terrence and Desmond (Des, aka Dessie), they married two sisters Mildred and Gloria (née Harrison), respectively. By 1925, Thomas was a Councillor for Hay Town Council and was a Justice of the Peace for Hay and Brecon. Thomas owned two businesses in Castle St. (opposite H.R. Grant's shop), one selling car/bicycle parts, and petrol from the pavement. The other business was the Plaza Cinema (now Hay Cinema Bookshop). He also owned a garage (previously owned by J.V. Like) which was opposite the Swan Hotel. Thomas acquired his knowledge of car mechanics from a correspondence course. In 1925, Thomas acquired the lease from the local council for the two upper rooms over the Cheese Market which were being used by the Market St. stall holders for storage. The larger of the two rooms became St. Joseph's Church, becoming the third Christian denomination to use the room. The smaller room was used as a Sacristy. St. Joseph's Parish was created sometime in the 1920s, probably when Bishop Francis Vaughan the Bishop of Menevia gave consent for Roman Catholic Mass to be celebrated in the hired assembly room. Colonel Abel Morrell of Wyecliffe, Miss Binney (who later became a Nun) and the first priest Fr. Herbert Flannery (from Belmont) spent months decorating and furnishing the dilapidated assembly room. They used surplus pews from Weobley and Belmont. The Mass centre was served either by the Belmont (Abbey) clergy from 1926-30 and 1939-48 or the Brecon (St. Michael's) clergy from 1930-39 and 1948-59.

Current parishioners remember that the assembly room ceiling often leaked when it rained. The weight of roosting pigeons on the compromised roof caused its collapse on to the altar below. The smell of the pigeon droppings was evident, even after the roof was repaired. Although the staircase was wide, getting coffins up and down the steep staircase was challenging. There was a public toilet in the market hall below the rooms, resulting in the assembly room being known as the "Catholic church on top of the public loo" - or similar wording.

Without a Roman Catholic school in Hay-on-Wye, Fr. John Brady (known as the "kind priest") introduced a catechism class on Saturday afternoons in the assembly room. The catechist was Mrs Eileen Biddle. In good weather she would host the class in her home overlooking the River Wye in Witney-on-Wye. She also hosted garden parties to raise funds for the church. Mrs Eileen Ashton a convert, was a pillar of the church. She was the ad-hoc caretaker, church cleaner, organist (playing a harmonium), mother to six children (including the author Bridget Ashton), adopted and fostered children, fed the visiting clergy and was engaged in many altruistic activities. Miss Chappell, headmistress of the school in Capel-y-Ffin (and later Craswell) led the congregation in the hymns. Benediction followed Sunday Mass on special occasions like Trinity Sunday.

Mass attendance grew during World War II as Roman Catholic evacuees were billeted to Hay-on-Wye. The military section of the Mid-Wales Hospital at Talgarth became a prisoner of war (POW) hospital. German and Italian POWs who died in the hospital are buried in the Hay-on-Wye cemetery. After the war, Mass attendance was further increased by former Italian POWs who lived and worked in a timber yard in Hay-on-Wye including Ricuecio Biagio, Adeldo Raffaele etc. Also, Polish refugees were resettled in Hay-on-Wye. Mr Pyrzakowski (aka Kosky) had a clock and watch repair workshop in Hay-on-Wye. His wife was an artist and music teacher.

In 1951, the Mass centre was formally registered for marriages. The first Roman Catholic marriage in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th-century, took place in St. Joseph's. Fr. William Cubley married Terrence Madigan (son of Thomas and Edith) and Mildred (née Harrison). On one occasion Fr. Patrick Shannon was called away after Mass on a family emergency, and had to leave the Blessed Sacrament. The bishop gave permission for John Grant and Thomas Madigan to watch and pray with the Blessed Sacrament in the interim period before collection.

First Parish Priest

Old Presbytery, Hay-on-Wye
Old Presbytery, Church St.

In the late 1950s, John and Clive Grant, Des Madigan and other parishioners raised money to buy the Grade II listed Ashbrook House, in Church Street, Hay-on-Wye. This became known as the old Presbytery. The intention was to build a church in the grounds at some future date.

In October 1960, Bishop John Petit the Bishop of Menevia appointed Fr. Hugh Healey as the resident Roman Catholic Priest for the parish, the first since the 16th-century. He lived in the old Presbytery. Anecdotal evidence by current parishioners reveal that Fr. Healey would celebrate a very early Sunday morning Mass at St. Mary's chapel, Capel-y-Ffin, a distant outpost of the parish. He would then rush back to Hay-on-Wye to celebrate early Mass.

A Church Building Funding Committee was set up, achieving excellent results. External practical and financial support was provided by Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru (Friends of National Museum Wales), and from the Sisters of Mercy and the school children they taught from Glenamaddy, Galway. Fr. Healey's zeal for fund raising was tireless. He held monthly jumble sales on the lawn of the old Presbytery. He would drive around the country (and Eire) to collect jumble, furniture and other items. He was affectionally known as 'Steptoe' and the 'King of the Totters'. He would often repair and renovate the items to make a few shillings for the parish. He made leather belts and wallets to order, and would sell them in Covent Garden, London.

First Parish Church

“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12
“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12

In 1967, rather than build a new church in the grounds of the old Presbytery, the former Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Belmont Rd., Hay-on-Wye was purchased by Fr. Healey for the bargain price of £1,500 (at the time) worth about £35,000 today. It was refurbished, re-roofed and adapted for Roman Catholic use by the firm of architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport at a cost of £6,000 (at the time) leaving a debt over £3,000 (at the time). The firm specialised in modernising Catholic churches across South Wales. The contractor for the building work was Mr Percy Price of Hay-on-Wye. For the first time the parish had its own church. On May 28, 1967 (Ascension day), St. Joseph's church was blessed and opened by Bishop Petit who participated in the Second Vatican Council. The ecumenical spirit of the Second Vatican Council was manifest by the attendance of local Clergy from other Christian denominations.

Current parishioners remember that in 1968, Rev. Dr Ian Paisley and other outsiders came to Hay-on-Wye lead a small protest about the repurposing of the Belmont Rd. Presbyterian chapel. Paisley did not suffer the same fate as the Methodist martyr William Seward, but he did suffer the same lack of influence over the locals. Richard Booth revealed that the outsiders did not reflect the view of the people of Hay-on-Wye. In the spirit of ecumenism, Rev. Tom Wright (RIP) a Presbyterian from Coleg Trefeca (near Talgarth) said he was pleased with the "link with the building’s past" and he was "pleased that God was still to be honoured on that spot”.

Fr. Healey was a popular figure around town. He always had time to stop and talk, especially when walking his dog. He was a regular at the nearby Indian restaurant - he would have approved of Fr. Jimmy's annual curry night. Parishioner Des Madigan, recounts that Fr. Healey said he would "like to die with his boots on". He did, having to be carried from the St. Joseph's altar in 1984, dying soon after. Fr. Healey carved his name into the history of Hay-on-Wye, a revered and much loved character by the parishioners and the people of Hay.

One of Fr. Healey's more eccentric parishioners also carved her name into the history of Hay-on-Wye. The author Lady Penelope Betjeman (wife of the Poet Laureate John Betjeman) would "come into town on her pony and trap, wearing a chunky knitted jumper and jodphurs".

The Church choir were formed in the 1970s. Their first organist was Des Madigan who was renowned for playing the organ loudly. Consequently, the choir were equally renowned for singly loudly, like 'the Jumpers'. Later his wife Gloria took over as organist. They both gave piano lessons to local children including local pianist Anna Fry. Recent choir members descended from Thomas and Edith Madigan include (alto) Dawn Beethan (née Madigan) and (organist) Julie O’Reilly (née Madigan).

First Presbytery adjoining the church

Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson
Canon Clyde Johnson
Vatican City - Hay-on-Wye
Vatican City

The old Presbytery was later sold, in order to purchase the new Presbytery adjoining the church in 1985. The Parish Priest at the time Fr. Patrick Murray lived in a small flat in Oxford Road for a few months until the purchase was completed.

Canon Clyde Johnson advised Bishop James Hannigan to purchase the house which was to become the new Presbytery, "bringing great joy and encouragement to the parishioners". The Presbytery was also used as a parish centre, important in a town with limited capacity social venues. Additional Masses were celebrated in the house for ad-hoc family events. The house and the spacious gardens were used for parish social events.

The house flanking the new Presbytery was previously owned by John Grant (the grandson of Henry Richard Grant). The house on the other side of the Church was owned by another Roman Catholic, Mrs Rose Jones. The house that became new Presbytery was built in 1938 by Mr John Watkins of MiddleWood for Mr Ralph Jones, brother-in-law of Rose. The cluster of buildings was affectionally dubbed by Rose as the 'Vatican City'.

More recently...

Rosalind Grant (RIP - 27th Nov 1936) daughter of H.R. Grant and Jane Grant
  • On the 12th June 1992 (Ascension day), the Silver Jubilee of the opening of St. Joseph's Mass was concelebrated by Bishop Daniel Mullins the Bishop of Menevia, the Dean and the Priests of the Deanery.
  • The patronal feast day is celebrated annually with a social event organised by a parishioner(s) in the Hay-on-Wye parish hall or the Royal British Legion.
  • Fr. Jimmy organises an annual Curry night in Brecon for both parishes.
  • Norman Keylock (and his family) create spectacular Christmas and Easter devotional tableau scenes annually.
  • Martin McNamara was the Clerk of Works for the conservation-led renovation and repair of Hay Castle in Hay-on-Wye.
  • The garden outside the church dedicated to Our Lady, was created by retired teacher Maggie Sims (British Empire Medal) during a COVID lockdown c.f. on the right in the top right-hand image. Hard landscaping was provided by John Darlison.
  • In the 1990's, Pat Hammond took over as organist, and formed an ecumenical choir called the 'Holy Joes'. Decades later she still leads the choir, who support and encourage the congregation to sing at Mass. The 'Holy Joes' also participate in other local events.
  • The parish hymnal includes hymns written by Methodists. Some may have been sung in the 1828 chapel, like Charles Wesley's "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing". Charles's son Samuel and his son Samuel Sebastian were all hymn writers. Anthems by all three are part of the 'Holy Joes' repertoire. Samuel converted to Roman Catholicism, much to the chagrin of his uncle John Wesley (founder of the Methodists and brother of Charles).
  • In 2028, 200 years will have past of Christian worship and "honouring God" in the Belmont Rd Chapels and Church.

Church interior

"Your word is a lamp to my feet" - Psalm 119:105
Praise the Lord! Alleluia.

The interior curved roof is one of the few original Presbyterian architectural features following the refurbishment in 1967. The curved roof is wagon-headed, where all the principal ribs are exposed and were originally varnished.

The abstract coloured window glazing is thought to be the work of the Architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport. Around the start of the new millennium, the windows either side of the chancel had deteriorated and had to be replaced with new window frames and stained glass. John Darlison ensured that the work was in keeping with the Hay conservation area requirements. Another parishioner salvaged some of the original stained glass windows from a skip, and repurposed some of the stained glass windows. The two large stained glass windows at the back of the church date to the 1967 refurbishment.

In the late 1990s, Fr. Tim Maloney commissioned a bespoke set of Stations of the Cross. Local Stonemason Caitriona Cartwright carved the Stations of the Cross using stone from local quarries. The text font was inspired by the letter cutting of 18th-century headstones. Her other works includes a Baptismal font in a Wiltshire church.

Church exterior

Hay in 1932 inc. Belmont Rd from National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888
Presbyterian Chapel in Belmont Rd (1932)-National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888 - WPW038162
Exterior view
St. Joseph's today with small parishioner car parks in front of the church and presbytery

The church building is within the Hay Conservation area, but is not Grade II listed. The conservation area includes the entire medieval town of Hay-on-Wye. The architecture is based on a 13th-century Gothic style.

Due to its heritage, the church is not orientated traditionally i.e. towards the east. The altar faces towards the west and the entrance towards the east.

The 1878 architecture was based on the Classical and the 13th-century Gothic style of the gable entry type. The wall along the nave on the left side (looking from Belmont Rd) terminates with a stepped buttress carried up into a pinnacle. The tower above the entrance has deep jambs and sunk heads. Above the doorway is a belfry and a 40 feet tall cornice.

The pitched roof is covered in Welsh slate and local stone was used for the rock-face stone front wall (looking from Belmont Rd.). The front walls being square random with dressings of Grinshill and Ruabon stone.

The front has one large triple-light window, and one single window with plated tracery in the heads. The gabled front central pointed window has three simply moulded lights with three hexagons in the tracery. To its left is a single pointed window (looking from Belmont Rd.) with a straight head to the main light and a hexagon in the tracery.

Architect Richard Owen's church designs often included a spire and an upper seating area. Historical documentation states that the 1872 chapel included a framed and slated spire 20 feet high c.f. St. David's. It is not known when or why the spire was removed. Original architectural documents state that the chapel measuring 41 feet by 30 feet was designed to accommodate a congregation of nearly 260 i.e. 5 square feet per person. If the claim was valid, it suggests that there might have been an upper seating area c.f. Aberystwyth.

St. Joseph's Roman Catholic clergy

Some of the clergy from Brecon serving St. Joseph's Mass centre above the Cheese Market:

  • Fr. Patrick Shannon (RIP - 1956).
  • Fr. William Cubley (RIP - 1973).
  • Fr. John Brady (RIP - 1975).
  • Fr. James O’Reilly (RIP - 1977).

Some of the clergy from Belmont serving St. Joseph's Mass centre above the Cheese Market:

  • Fr. Herbert Flannery (RIP - 1979).

Some of the clergy serving St. Joseph's Church, Belmont Rd.:

  • Fr. Hugh Healey (RIP - 1984).
  • Fr. Martin McCormack (RIP - 1984).
  • Fr. Patrick Murray (RIP - 1991).
  • Fr. Peter Flanagan (RIP - 2008) SCJ.  
  • Fr. Tim Maloney (RIP - 2013) IC.
  • Fr. Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard O.Carm.
  • Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS.
  • Fr. Hugh Healy (left) with Bishop Petit (right)
    Fr. Hugh Healy (left) with Bishop Petit (right)
  • Fr. Patrick Murray
    Fr. Patrick Murray
  • Fr. Tim Maloney - lost an eye playing rugby.
    Fr. Tim Maloney - lost an eye playing rugby.
  • Fr. Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard
    Fr. Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard
  • Fr. Jimmy - our current Parish Priest
    Fr. Jimmy - our current Parish Priest

Notable People

  • Lady Penelope Betjeman (née Chetwode) (1910–1986), Roman Catholic who lived in Cusop Hill overlooking Hay-on-Wye. English travel writer (and wife of Sir John Betjeman, the Poet Laureate). Penelope was influenced to become a Roman Catholic by Evelyn Waugh.
  • Dr Thérèse Coffey (born 1971), Roman Catholic, former MP and visitor to St. Joseph's Church.
  • Christopher Dawson (1889–1970), Roman Catholic, who lived in Hay Castle, author of books on cultural history and Christendom.
  • Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Henry Norman Grant
    Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Henry Norman Grant - RIP
    Bridget Gubbins (née Ashton) (born 1947), grew up in Hay-on-Wye. She and her family attended St Josephs Church over the Cheese Market. Bridget authored books on social history, travel writing and her memoirs including "Hay before the bookshops or the Beeman's family".
  • Henry Norman Grant (1892–1916), eldest son of Henry Richard and Victoria Grant was declared missing in action on the first day of the Somme offensive. It was more than a year before his death was confirmed. Commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.
  • Francis Kilvert (1840–1879), Church in Wales curate at Saint Michael and All Angels, Clyro, author of the "Kilvert Diaries". He describes many visits to Hay-on-Wye. Kilvert visited the newsagents owned by George Horden, who sold the shop to H.R. Grant.
  • William Edward Thomas Morgan (1847–1940), Church in Wales vicar at St. Eigon, Llanigon, Kilvert's best man and polymath. In 1932, H.R. Grant published William's book "Hay and Neighbourhood".
  • Richard Owens of Liverpool designed up to 300 chapels, mostly in Wales and mostly Calvinistic Methodist. After moving from Wales to Liverpool, he designed many buildings in Liverpool including the family home of Ringo Starr (No. 9 Madryn). Owens died in his home in Anfield Road, Liverpool at the age of 60 from gallstones and was buried in Anfield Cemetery.
  • Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Rhys Pryddererch - RIP
    Leigh Richmond Roose
    Goalkeeper Leigh Roose - RIP
    Rhys Thomas Pryddererch (or Prytherch) BA, BD (1883-1917). Calvinistic Methodist minister for the Hay-on-Wye area. He volunteered for the infantry in 1914 but was rejected on medical grounds. He declined a commision as Army Chaplain. On his fifth attempt he was accepted as a private in the King's Regiment (Liverpool). He died on the Western Front in World War I.

References

  1. ^ [1] from Diocese of Menevia, retrieved 27 September 2024
  2. ^ "St Joseph's RC Hay-on-Wye served from Brecon". Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  3. ^ "Catholic Province of Cardiff, Menevia, Wrexham & Herefordshire Directory and Year Book 2024 by CathCom - Issuu" (PDF). issuu.com. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  4. ^ "Diocese of Menevia". 2024-09-13. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  5. ^ "St. Michael's Catholic Church, Brecon – Eglwys Gatholig Sant Michangel, Aberhonddu". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  6. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  7. ^ "Facebook - Rt Rev Dr Augustine Paikkattu, Superior General of MCBS with Fr Jimmy". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  8. ^ "Canon Clyde Johnson - a resident's biography | Abbeyfield Brecon Society Blog". Abbeyfield. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  9. ^ The Rt. Rev. Monsignor Johnson, Clyde Hughes (2021). "Homily at the funeral mass of Seamus Cunnane" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Facebook - Fr Jimmy, Sister Finnion and Monsignor Johnson". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  11. ^ "Hay-on-Wye menu page". history.powys.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  12. ^ "Victorian Powys - Hay menu". history.powys.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  13. ^ "The UK's eccentric book-loving 'kingdom'". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  14. ^ "Hay Castle Trust - Would you like to become a Duke, Duchess, Lord, Lady or Leige?". www.haycastletrust.org. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  15. ^ "Maps of Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye". www.hayfestival.com. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  16. ^ "BBC - Childhood Memories of Hay-on-Wye" (PDF).
  17. ^ "Hay-on-Wye Tourist Information Bureau". www.hay-on-wye.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  18. ^ "BBC - Eric Lewis Pugh" (PDF).
  19. ^ "Penelope Chetwode". Flaming Lady of Hay. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  20. ^ Carter, Stephen G. (2006). "Historian of the Spirit: An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of Christopher H. Dawson, 1889-1970" (PDF).
  21. ^ "Hay before the bookshops or the Beeman's family". www.bridgetgubbins.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  22. ^ Stamp, Gavin (1986-04-19). "Penelope Betjeman". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Leigh Richmond Roose; SAFC War Hero – Ryehill Football". 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  24. ^ "The Kilvert Society". www.thekilvertsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  25. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  26. ^ "Newsletter – St. Michael's, Brecon and St. Joseph's, Hay-on-Wye". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  27. ^ "Parish Advisory Council – St. Michael's Catholic Church, Brecon". Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  28. ^ "SEWARD, William (1702-1740) - Methodist Martyr | The Badsey Society". www.badseysociety.uk. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  29. ^ Fairs, Geoffrey L. (1994). Annals of a Parish - A short history of Hay-on-Wye (1st ed.). Privately published by Geoffrey L. Fairs. p. 53.
  30. ^ Bevan, W. L. (1888). Diocesan Histories. St. David's. With Map. S.P.C.K., London. p. 221.
  31. ^ Bowmer, Rev John C. (Feb 1973). "Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society - The death of William Seward at Hay, 22nd October 1740" (PDF).
  32. ^ "jumpers". Early Tourists in Wales. 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  33. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  34. ^ Stuff, Good. "St John's Chapel, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
  35. ^ "WPW038162". Coflein Digital Asset Management. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  36. ^ "What Is a Tabernacle Church?". christianministryedu.org. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  37. ^ "Revd Dr Thomas Phillips, Hereford (1806-70)". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  38. ^ Williams, Rev William. "Welsh Calvinistic Methodism - A historical sketch" (PDF). p. 239.
  39. ^ "Cardiganshire – Wales's Christian Heritage". Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  40. ^ "Llef: An Archetypal Welsh Hymn". Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  41. ^ Canton, William. "The British and Foreign Bible Society - A Great Welsh Secretary" (PDF). p. 41.
  42. ^ "Methodism in Wales, 1730–1850". Open Learning. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  43. ^ "The Welsh Revival: Its Origin and Development by Phillips, Thomas: NEW (1998) | Aldersgate Books Inc". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  44. ^ Lewis, Samuel (1834). A topographical dictionary of Wales. Library Brigham Young University-Idaho (1st ed.). London, S. Lewis and co. p. 360.
  45. ^ Poole, Edwin (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. p. 348.
  46. ^ "Phillips, Thomas (1806-1870), Calvinistic Methodist minister, and Welsh secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society". biography.wales. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  47. ^ "Thomas Phillips Author Biography". Banner of Truth USA. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  48. ^ Venables-Lleyelyn, Lady Delia (Sep 1988). "Kilvert Society Newsletter- Llanthomas II" (PDF).
  49. ^ Bentley-Taylor, David (June 1983). "Kilvert Society Newsletter - Kilvert and the non-conformists" (PDF).
  50. ^ "Archaeological Building Investigation - Wesleyan Chapel, Clydach, Abergavenny" (PDF).
  51. ^ "St Joseph's Church, Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye, Breconshire". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  52. ^ "£700 in 1872 → 2025 | UK Inflation Calculator". www.in2013dollars.com. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
  53. ^ "Tabernacle Presbyterian Chapel, Hay - Building | Architects of Greater Manchester". manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  54. ^ "Hay area: Places of Worship and their Ministers".
  55. ^ "Funeral Announcement of Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose, 79". Newspapers.com. Liverpool Echo. 1917-11-08. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  56. ^ "Eliza Roose, 35, wife of Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose, of Manse, Holt, Denbighshire". Newspapers.com. Liverpool Mercury. 1881-06-13. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  57. ^ "Roose, Leigh Richmond (1877 - 1916), Association football player - Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  58. ^ CWGC. "Lance Corporal Leigh Rouse | War Casualty Details 810223". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  59. ^ "Story: Brief biography | Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  60. ^ "The Market Square, Talgarth - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  61. ^ "Brecon Grammar School Old Boys' Association Newslette - Private Rhys Thomas Prytherch" (PDF).
  62. ^ "Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial". WW1.Wales. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  63. ^ CWGC. "Private Rhys Thomas Prydderch | War Casualty Details 22569". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  64. ^ "Football's 'forgotten hero' Leigh Richmond Roose". BBC News. 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  65. ^ "Pulpit Supply". Presbytery of Great Rivers. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  66. ^ "Miscellaneous papers, - National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts". archives.library.wales. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  67. ^ "Pulpit Supply Checklist" (PDF).
  68. ^ "Hay-on-Wye - St Joseph". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  69. ^ "Cardiff-Menevia (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  70. ^ "History – Diocese of Menevia". Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  71. ^ "History of the Diocese". Archdiocese of Cardiff. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  72. ^ "Historic England - 19th and 20th Century Roman Catholic Churches".
  73. ^ "Menevia Archives". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  74. ^ "Miriam Burstein, "The 'Papal Aggression' Controversy, 1850-52" | BRANCH". Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  75. ^ "Catholic life in Hay". Menevia Record. 7 (4): 5–7. Summer 1960.
  76. ^ "Brecon - St Michael". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  77. ^ "Weobley - St Thomas of Hereford". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  78. ^ "Hereford - Abbey Church of St Michael and All Angels (Belmont Abbey)". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  79. ^ "Hereford - St Francis Xavier". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  80. ^ Hodges, Michael (2022-12-02). "Catholic Herefordshire". Catholic Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  81. ^ "The Hay Tramway , 1816-64". history.powys.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  82. ^ "English – Coflein - Brecon to Eardisley Tramroad". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  83. ^ "The History and Heritage | Belmont Abbey Hereford". www.belmontabbey.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  84. ^ "Hereford - Abbey Church of St Michael and All Angels (Belmont Abbey)". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  85. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  86. ^ "Brecon - St Michael". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  87. ^ Morgan, Rev. W.E.T. (1932). Hay and Neighbourhood. H.R. Grant and son.
  88. ^ Stuff, Good. "H.R.Grant including former Flannel mill to rear, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  89. ^ "Facebook - St Michael's Catholic Church Brecon". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  90. ^ "Facebook - Castle St in the 1920's". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  91. ^ "Facebook - Castle Street,Hay-on-Wye.1940s, H.R. Grant's paper shop". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  92. ^ "Facebook - Grants shop in Castle St". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  93. ^ Newman, C.W. (June 1985). "Kilvert Society Newsletter - A historical guide to Hay" (PDF).
  94. ^ "Life story: Henry Norman Grant | Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  95. ^ "Border soldiers remembered in Battle of the Somme remembrance". Hereford Times. 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  96. ^ "Facebook - Grave of H.N. Grant". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  97. ^ "Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial". WW1.Wales. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  98. ^ "HAY AND CUSOP - WW1 2nd plaque, Henry Norman Grant". www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  99. ^ "Belmont Abbey School & Belmont Association".
  100. ^ "Facebook - Belmont Abbey School (Hereford)".
  101. ^ "English – Coflein - Havard House, Brecon (Ursuline Convent)". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  102. ^ "White Nuns from Brittany in Wales since 1902 – the first 50 years" (PDF). National Library of Wales. March 2021.
  103. ^ "Facebook - Sister Dr. Josephine Egan DHG - RIP".
  104. ^ "Where we are". Retrieved 2024-12-15.
  105. ^ "The Ursuline Convent – St. Michael's Catholic Church, Brecon". www.stmichaelsrcbrecon.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  106. ^ "Ursuline Convent – Bristol Theatre Blog". uobtheatre.blogs.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  107. ^ "Facebook - Sister Bonaventure Kelleher". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  108. ^ "University of Bristol PhD Thesis - Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Theatre History - Jane Gold" (PDF).
  109. ^ "Facebook - Sister Aloysius Hourigan". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  110. ^ "The Journal of the Brecknock Society - In Memoriam - Sister Bonaventure Kelleher" (PDF). 2020.
  111. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  112. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  113. ^ Attwater, Donald (1935). "The Catholic Church in modern Wales a record of the past century 1892-1977" (PDF). p. 187.
  114. ^ Murray P.P., Fr Pat (1992). "Hay-on-Wye". Menevia Record: 214–215.
  115. ^ "Hay-on-Wye historic building reopens after restoration". BBC News. 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  116. ^ "The Chapels Heritage Society -Glasbury & Hay on Wye" (PDF). Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  117. ^ "The Cheese Market, Hay-on-Wye - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  118. ^ "Hay Lodge" (PDF).
  119. ^ Ashton, Bridget (2002). Hay before the bookshops and the Beeman's family. Austin Macauley Publishers. pp. 124–136. ISBN 9781398452060.
  120. ^ "Hay Town Council Website". www.haytowncouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  121. ^ "Brecon Town Council". Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  122. ^ "Facebook - Madigan's shop in Castle Street around 1910". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  123. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  124. ^ "Facebook - Hay Cheese Market". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  125. ^ "St Thomas & St Bede – The Catholic churches of Weobley & Kington". Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  126. ^ "Facebook - Cheese Market hall stairwell". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  127. ^ "The Cheese Market, Hay-on-Wye - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  128. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  129. ^ Ashton, Eileen (Jan 2024). "Rhosgoch Gossip - Top O-Lane, Radnor, Wales, 1948" (PDF). Volume 29 Issue 3.
  130. ^ "First Since Reformation - from the Catholic Herald Archive". archive.catholicherald.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  131. ^ "Catholic Province of Cardiff, Menevia, Wrexham & Herefordshire - Directory and Year Book 2022" (PDF). p. 147.
  132. ^ "Rhosgoch Gossip" (PDF). Volume 28 Issue 2 - Author, Bridget Ashton comes to Painscastle. Dec 2022.
  133. ^ "Facebook - 1953 Photograph". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  134. ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
  135. ^ "Polish refugees hay-on-wye - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  136. ^ Mid Wales Hospital, Talgarth.
  137. ^ "Welsh Prisoners of War history - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  138. ^ CWGC. "Hay Cemetery | Cemetery Details". CWGC. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  139. ^ "German and other war graves, Hay Cemetery - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  140. ^ "POW Camp 48 Clatterbrune Presteigne, Radnorshire". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  141. ^ "Prisoners of War's labour of love". 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  142. ^ "New Church in Hay-on-Wye". Menevia Record. 14 (2): 9. Summer 1967.
  143. ^ "The evacuation of children during the Second World War". The History Press. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  144. ^ "Facebook - "Plaza" cinema (now "Hay Cinema Bookshop") shows the owners the Madigan brothers". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  145. ^ "Castle Cinema in Rhayader, GB - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  146. ^ "Facebook - Grandma Madigan is 3rd lady from left, Norman Keylock and Nora his mother(1st left)". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  147. ^ "Facebook - Des Madigan's Allard L1 car with coach built estate body". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  148. ^ "Facebook - The rear of Madigan's garage (later Likes) now De Breos Court". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  149. ^ "Facebook - Julie O'Reilly (nee Madigan), is top row third from the left. Cousin Vanessa's birthday party that her dad (Desmond Madigan) hosted at Hay Cinema". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  150. ^ Stuff, Good. "Ashbrook House, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  151. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  152. ^ "Sunderlands - The Old Presbytery, Church Street, Hay-on-Wye, HR3 5DQ" (PDF).
  153. ^ The Irish Digest. Irish Digest. 1962. p. 24.
  154. ^ "Friends of National Museum Wales - Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru". friendsmuseumwales.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  155. ^ "St. Joseph's Hay-on-Wye, 1967-1992". Menevia Record: 136. 1992.
  156. ^ "£1,500 in 1967 → 2025 | UK Inflation Calculator". www.in2013dollars.com. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
  157. ^ "Newport -St Patrick". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  158. ^ "Swansea (Sketty) - St Benedict". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  159. ^ "Knighton - Our Lady of Perpetual Succour and St Nicholas". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  160. ^ "Aberystwyth - Welsh Martyrs". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  161. ^ "Cardiff (Rumney) - Blessed Sacrament". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  162. ^ "Cardiff (Fairwater) - Holy Family". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  163. ^ "Cardiff (Cyncoed) - St Paul". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  164. ^ "Bishop John Edward Petit [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  165. ^ "Voice of the Assembly 2024 - Commemoration of Ministers, former Missionaries and past Moderators, who have passed away since the last Assembly" (PDF).
  166. ^ "Coflein - Coleg Trefeca". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  167. ^ "The Elders and their work - Training Course and Handbook" (PDF).
  168. ^ "Fundraiser takes over toll bridge for the day". Hereford Times. 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  169. ^ "Wye Local issue 86 / December 2013 by Lisa Marie Badham - Issuu". issuu.com. 2013-11-26. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  170. ^ "Facebook - St Joseph's Catholic Church, Hay-on-Wye". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  171. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  172. ^ "Hay Parish Hall – Hay on Wye Chamber". Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  173. ^ "Geograph:: Royal British Legion, Hay-on-Wye © Jaggery". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  174. ^ "Hay-on-Wye Royal British Legion Hub".
  175. ^ "Facebook - Indian Curry Night". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  176. ^ "Hay Castle". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  177. ^ "Brecon & Radnor express - Royal honours for Brecon's best". 2021.
  178. ^ "Service remembers life of vicar killed in Great War". Brecon & Radnor Express. 2017-07-08. Archived from the original on 2024-12-26. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  179. ^ "Kilvert Society Journal - Evensong and Commemoration from St. Michael's Bredwardine" (PDF). 21. September 2006.
  180. ^ Robert Kelly (1999-07-05). Liturgical Hymns Old & New: People's Copy. Internet Archive. Kevin Mayhew. ISBN 978-1-84003-318-2.
  181. ^ The Buildings Collection (2023-02-04). Season 1: Episode 13; Brecon, Talgarth, Hay-on-Wye churches - St. Josephs at 30 mins into video (Video). Retrieved 2024-11-28 – via YouTube.
  182. ^ "Feature in Landlove Magazine November 2017 | About". Caitriona Cartwright. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  183. ^ "St Joseph Church". St Joseph Church. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  184. ^ "Conservation Areas | Bannau Brycheiniog National Park Authority". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  185. ^ "Conservation area appraisal" (PDF). September 2016.
  186. ^ "Powys & the Brecon Beacons National Park - Heritage & Cultural Audit" (PDF).
  187. ^ "Coflein - St Joseph's Catholic Church". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  188. ^ "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel, St David's". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  189. ^ "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Aberystwyth". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  190. ^ "Flannery, Herbert Ildephonsus, Rev OSB (1892-) - Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia Archives". archive.rcdea.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  191. ^ "The Journal of the Association for Latin Liturgy" (PDF). 2014.
  192. ^ "The Alumni Magazine of St Mary's College" (PDF).
  193. ^ Flanagan, Peter (1976). "The Paschal Prefaces". The Furrow. 27 (4): 210–215. ISSN 0016-3120.
  194. ^ "Father Tim Maloney". Hereford Times. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  195. ^ Taaffe, Frank (2011-05-05). "Athy Eye On The Past: Hay on Wye / Sean MacFheorais". Athy Eye On The Past. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  196. ^ "Presteigne". Hereford Times. 2002-01-17. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  197. ^ "Life in Hay". lifeinhay.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  198. ^ "Introduction - Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard". National Shrine of Saint Jude. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  199. ^ "Facebook - St Michael's Catholic Church Brecon". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  200. ^ "Lady Betjeman, New House, Hay on Wye, Hereford". Heritage Search - Oxfordshire County Council. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  201. ^ "Penelope Betjeman - 19 Apr 1986 - The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  202. ^ Magazine, The Fence (2023-05-30). "Off The Fence: Making Hay". Off The Fence. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  203. ^ "Heroic Historian - John Duggan". First Things. 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  204. ^ "Catch a Glimpse of Hay". Cariads Local – We publish Wye Local, Local Beacon and Local Ludlow magazines. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  205. ^ Morgan, W.E.T. (1932). Hay and Neighbourhood. H.R. Grant and son.
  206. ^ "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Primitive Methodist Chapel, Buckley". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  207. ^ "English – Coflein - Calvinistic Methodist, Newtown". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  208. ^ "English – Coflein - Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Ruthin". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  209. ^ "Learning Welsh". www.liverpool-welsh.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  210. ^ "Richard Owens - Architect | Architects of Greater Manchester". manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  211. ^ "Hay-on-Wye - Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel".
  212. ^ "Teaching spell near Wrexham inspired one of the nation's greatest science fiction writers". The Leader. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  213. ^ Grimshaw, Colin (2022-12-01). "H.G Wells: 1866-1966". Imperial College Video Archive Blog. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  214. ^ CWGC. "Lance Corporal Leigh Rouse | War Casualty Details 810223". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-11-25.